IValerian officinalis inesikhundla esiphambili phakathi kwenani elikhulu lezitshalo zokwelapha. Iphindze ibitwe ngekutsi yimphuphu yelikati, tjani betintsaba noma bomvu wemillennial. Isitshalo esingapheli singesomndeni we-valerian. Imvamisa, ikhula emaphethelweni, emithambekeni yezintaba, emahlathini, eduze kwamaxhaphozi nasemabhange omfula. IValerian itholakala kalula eRussia, eMpumalanga Ekude naseMpumalanga yeSiberia.
Incazelo nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali
Isitshalo se-herbaceous sinephunga elithile kanye nokwakheka kwamakhemikhali okuhlukile. Isici se-Valerian officinalis ukutholakala kwe-rhizome eqondile, emfushane futhi eqinile, lapho inani elikhulu lezimpande ligxila khona; emile, evundlile, ngaphakathi kwesiqu esingenalutho ne-rosette, amaqabunga amancane amaqabunga. Izimbali zesitshalo zingama-inflorescence amancane, aqoqwe esixukwini. Anombala opinki, omhlophe, onsomi ngokukhanyayo ngombala. Ngenxa yalokhu, isithelo sikhula ngesimo se-ribhene oblong ovoid flying achene nge-tuft.
Izimbali ziqala vele ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila kwe-Valerian officinalis futhi ziqala ngoJuni. Izimpande zesitshalo, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha, zithathwa njengeziphilisa kakhulu.
Ngenxa yokwakheka kwamakhemikhali ayo ahlukile, i-valerian inethonya lomlingo emzimbeni womuntu. Lesi sitshalo sinezinto ezilandelayo:
- ama-alkaloid - hatinine, actinidine, valerin, njll.
- amafutha abalulekile;
- i-valeric ne-isovaleric acid;
- ama-tanins;
- ama-asidi wemvelo;
- ama-enzyme nama-saponins.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo siqukethe i-pinene, i-camphene, ushukela, i-valepotriates, i-macro- ne-microelements.
Izici zokuphulukisa zesitshalo
Izidakamizwa ezisuselwa eValerian zinezinto ezahlukahlukene ezizuzisayo futhi zinqunyelwe ngisho nasezinganeni ezincane. Imithi evela esitshalweni iqoqa uhlelo lwenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, inciphisa ukujabula kwesistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi futhi iphumule ukuphazamiseka kwemisipha ebushelelezi. Ilungu lomndeni we-valerian lithathwa njengethambisa, elwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-hypnotic. Amalungiselelo enziwe ngesitshalo semifino anomphumela olandelayo:
- ukunciphisa ingcindezi;
- vula imithambo yegazi;
- khulula imithambo yegazi yemithambo yegazi;
- ukujwayela indlala yegilo.
Ukwelapha i-Valerian kunqunyelwe i-pneumonia, ukudlikizela, ubuhlungu enhliziyweni, isifuba somoya, i-hysteria, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, i-migraines, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuqubuka kwesithuthwane, ukwesaba, ukuqwasha kanye nokuphazamiseka ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.
Izithako zomuthi ezincike esitshalweni zinqunyelwe izingane ezinokuphazamiseka kwemizwa nokwesaba (umthamo usethwe ngokuya ngeminyaka). Futhi, amakhambi e-valerian alapha ngokuphelele izifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla, athuthukise isifiso sokudla futhi asetshenziselwa izifo zamapayipi enyongo, isibindi nenyongo.
I-valerian yezokwelapha isetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-enemas asiza ukwelapha uhudo nokuqeda izikelemu. Lesi sitshalo sithathwa futhi njengesinyathelo sokuvikela.
Izimo zokusetshenziswa
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwe-valerian kuphikisiwe kubo bonke abantu. Ukusetshenziswa okungalungile komuthi kungaholela ekuphazanyisweni kohlelo lokugaya ukudla, kanye nasekhanda, isicanucanu, nasekuxakaneni. Akunconyelwe ukusebenzisa i-valerian yeziguli ezine-hypertensive nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abane-enterocolitis engapheli bayaphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa eziqukethe isitshalo somuthi.
