Abathandi bokungajwayelekile bahlala bezama ukwamukela izakhamizi eziyinqaba kunawo wonke e-aquarium yazo. Abanye bathanda amaxoxo, abanye bakhetha iminenke, kanti abanye bakhetha izinyoka. Kalamoicht kalabarsky, elinye igama lapho, inhlanzi yenyoka ingenye yezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zezinhlanzi ezingajwayelekile.
Endle, itholakala emanzini afudumele anamanzi angenawo usawoti kanye nemisinga ehamba kancane. Bahlala kakhulu eNtshonalanga Afrika. Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sohlelo lokuphefumula sivumela le nhlanzi ukuba ihlale emanzini anezinga elinganele lomoya-mpilo oncibilikiswe emanzini futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlale ngaphandle kwamanzi, ngenxa yethuluzi le-pulmonary elilinganisa umoya-mpilo womkhathi.
Izinhlanzi zathola igama lazo ngenxa yomzimba ophakeme wenyoka ombozwe izikali. Ububanzi besigaba esikhulu kunazo zonke bungamasentimitha ayi-1.5. Iningi lazo liphuzi ngombala onsundu, kepha kunabantu abanombala onsundu onsundu. Inhloko inezimo ezinama-angular, ezifana nonxantathu oyisicaba. Ikhanda linomlomo omkhulu onamazinyo. Emzimbeni ungabona kusuka ku-8 kuye ku-15 spines, ezitholakala kulayini ophezulu. Amaphiko ezinqeni ahlukile, kungenzeka ukuthi asemsileni, noma kungenzeka angabikho. Ngaphandle, le nhlanzi kulula ukuyidida nezinyoka. Engxenyeni yekhanda banezimpondo ezincane, ezibhekele ukuthintwa. Ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane akulula. Imvamisa insikazi iba nkudlwana. Inhlanzi ingafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-40 ubude.
Okuqukethwe
Izinyoka - izinhlanzi zinelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi futhi zinokuthula impela. Ngaphandle kobude bomzimba wabo, bangasatshiswa yizakhamizi ezincane ze-aquarium, ikakhulukazi uma kukhulunywa ngokudla. Lezi zinhlanzi zihamba ebusuku, kodwa ukuze zikwazi ukusebenza emini, kwanele ukuzondla. Ngeke anqabe indawo yokukhosela ezitshalweni.
Izinhlanzi ezinesilinganiso esimaphakathi zingomakhelwane abafanele bezinyoka zezinhlanzi. IKalamoicht Kalabarsky ayihambisani nemidlwane, izinsana nezinye izinhlanzi ezifriziwe ezingonakalisa ukudla ngemizuzwana nje. Bangaba futhi inyamazane yenyoka.
E-aquarium, kuyadingeka ukuqinisa izitshalo ezitshaliwe, ngoba inhlanzi yenyoka ihlala ezansi futhi imba ngenkuthalo emhlabathini, okuholela ekulimaleni kohlelo lwempande. Umhlabathi ungaba yisihlabathi noma ugwadule ogayiwe obushelelezi.
Izimo ezinhle:
- I-aquarium engaphezu kwamalitha ayi-100 ngesivalo esiqinile;
- Inqwaba yezindawo zokukhosela, amatshe nezindawo zokuma;
- Ukushisa okumaphakathi ngama-degree angama-25;
- Ukuqina kusuka ku-2 kuye ku-17;
- I-Acidity kusuka ku-6.1 kuye ku-7.6.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinkomba ze-hydrochemical ze-aqua azinakho ukushintshashintsha okubukhali. Uma kudingeka ushintsho oluphuthumayo lwamanzi, sebenzisa ama-conditioner akhethekile azosiza ekufezeni ukusebenza okudingekayo. Okudume kakhulu:
- I-Acclimol;
- Biotopol;
- I-Stresscoat.
Odayi bemvelo noma i-formalin bavame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlanzi. Akuvunyelwe neze ukuphatha inyoka yenhlanzi nabo.
Kuncike ekutheni izinhlanzi zinomkhuba wokuphunyuka e-aquarium, zibeke isembozo esiqinile kuso. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuze kuvinjelwe indlala yomoya-mpilo, kudingeka uhlelo oluhle lwe-aeration kanye noshintsho lwamanzi olungu-1/5 kanye ngesonto. Uma kuphela uKalamoicht Kalabarsky ehlala e-aquarium, ngeke ukwazi ukufaka uhlelo lwe-aeration.
Ekondleni, inhlanzi yenyoka ayikhethi, idla ngokujabula:
- AmaCrustaceans;
- Izinambuzane;
- Umbungu wegazi;
- Izinhlanzi zasolwandle ezibandisiwe eziqoshiwe.
Bhekisisa ukuthi uyakuthola yini ukudla. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obukhulu, imvamisa ayihambisani nomakhelwane be-nimble. Uma i-kalamoicht incishwa ngempela, iya kubuqili obulandelayo. Shiya ukudla kushubhu ekhethekile enobubanzi obucishe bube ngamasentimitha ama-3 bese ukukwehlisela phansi. Ngakho-ke, izingcezu zokudla ngeke zitholakale ezinhlanzini, kepha zizobanjwa kalula izinyoka.
Ukuzala
IKalamoicht Kalabarsky ihamba kancane ekukhuleni. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-2.5-3. Ukuzalanisa e-aquarium kunzima kakhulu. Kungakho kunzima kakhulu ukuthola imininingwane ngalokhu. Kodwa-ke, abanye abalimi basakwazi ukuthola inzalo ngaphandle kwezidakamizwa ze-hormonal.
Imvamisa, izitolo ezifuywayo zinikela ngezinhlanzi ezilethwe zivela ezindaweni zasendle. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kuthathwe uma uzofaka izinhlanzi zenyoka komakhelwane. Hlola isikhumba bese ubheka ukubukeka. Uma ubona amabala abuthuntu noma isikhumba esidabukile, yeqa ukuthengwa, ngoba lokhu kungakhombisa ubukhona bezinambuzane ezingaphansi kwe-monogenes. Umphimbo obuhlungu ukhombisa ukuncishwa komoya-mpilo isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Izinhlanzi kufanele zihambe kahle ngezansi, ngaphandle kokugxuma noma ukuphonsa.
Esimweni esijwayelekile, inhlanzi intanta phezulu ngemuva kokuphefumula komoya cishe isikhathi esingu-1 ngehora, uma lokhu kwenzeka ngekhefu lemizuzu eminingana, ngakho-ke ayiphilile noma izinkomba zokwakheka kwe-hydrochemical azikhethiwe kahle.
