IPecilia (lat. Xiphophorus maculatus) ingenye yezinhlanzi ezithandwa kakhulu e-aquarium. Ukungahloniphi, ubuhle, imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nokuzalanisa kalula kokukhiqiza kuye kwayenza yathandwa kangaka.
Yena, njenge-guppy, ophethe inkemba, ama-mollies ayi-viviparous, okungukuthi, athola amaqanda ngaphakathi komzimba.
Sizokutshela ngokuqukethwe kwesifo nokuzala ku-athikili yethu.
Babukeka kanjani? Ungayondla kanjani futhi yini imigomo? Ingabe kunzima ukuzinakekela? Ungabazala kanjani? Isihloko sethu sizophendula le mibuzo neminye.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Ihlala eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi, edabuka eVeracruz eMexico kuya eMelika Ephakathi.
Kubuye kusabalale eCalifornia, eColorado, eFlorida, eHawaii, eLouisiana, eNevada naseTexas, kodwa kwafakwa ngokungenziwanga kulezi zifundazwe.
Ngokwemvelo:
Iphuli yePetsilia epulazini:
Incazelo
I-Pecilia yinhlanzi encane, ubude bomzimba bufinyelela ku-3.5 - 5, kanti isikhathi sokuphila cishe siyiminyaka eyi-3-4. Ngokuqondene nokubukeka nombala, zingahluka kakhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuchaza konke.
Singasho kuphela i-disc petsilia, ifomu elakhiwe ngokukhethekile elinomgogodla ogobile futhi ngenxa yalokhu ukwakheka komzimba okhethekile, kubizwa nangokuthi ibhaluni le-petsilia.
Empeleni, akukho mehluko kokuqukethwe phakathi kwe-pecilia ejwayelekile nebhaluni. Lesi sakamuva, ngenxa ukusonteka kwezitho namathambo, azinazisekelo.
Ukondla
Ngokwemvelo, i-petsilia idla izinambuzane kanye ne-algae. Futhi e-aquarium, bayakujabulela ukudla noma yiluphi uhlobo lokudla.
Kubalulekile ukufaka ukudla okuqukethe i-fiber ekudleni kwama-platies, kungaba ama-flakes womabili anezakhi zezitshalo nemifino ebilisiwe - ukhukhamba, i-zucchini, isipinashi.
Ngokwemvelo, ulwelwe lwakha ingxenye enkulu yokudla, futhi ukudla kwezitshalo kuneqhaza ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwepheshana lesisu.
Ngokuqondene nokudla kwezilwane, zingaba yinoma yini - ama-bloodworms, i-tubule, i-brine shrimp ne-koretra ziphelele.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
Izinhlanzi zihle kubo bobabili abaqalayo kanye nobuhle. Phakathi kwama-platys, wonke umuntu uzozitholela inhlanzi ethokozisayo.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Cishe cishe yonke i-viviparous, ama-platys awathobeki ngokweqile futhi ahlala kahle. Ungazigcina kuma-aquariums amancane, kusuka kumalitha angama-40-50, kepha okuningi kungcono.
Phakathi kwabo, ababonisi ubudlova (ngokungafani nabaphethe izinkemba), futhi bangagcinwa ngokugqama kwabesifazane. Eyesilisa eyodwa yanele abesifazane ababili noma abathathu.
Amapharamitha wamanzi awabalulekile kakhulu, amanzi obulukhuni obuphakathi azoba muhle (15 - 30 dGH), i-asidi ngaphakathi kwe-ph: 7.0-8.3, kanye nokushisa kwamanzi 22-25 C.
Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi ahlanzeke futhi ahlanzeke, kungakuhle ukuthi ushintshe ingxenye yamanzi ngesonto (kuze kufike ku-20%).
Ukucwenga nomoya we-aeration kuyadingeka, kepha uma i-aquarium ingagcwali ngokweqile ingahle inganakwa.
Ukuhambisana
UPecilia uzwana kahle e-aquarium ejwayelekile, ungathinti noma iyiphi inhlanzi. Kodwa-ke, bangaba yizisulu ezilula zezilwane ezizingelayo.
Amapuleti azwana kahle namanye ama-viviparous: ama-mollies, ama-guppies, ama-swordtails.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Ku-petsilia yowesilisa nowesifazane, umehluko wobulili ubonakala impela. Abesifazane bavame ukuba bakhulu (ngokubonakalayo), ngesisu esigcwele futhi esiyindilinga, futhi abanemibala egqamile.
Kwabesilisa, i-anal fin isivele ku-gonopodia, incane futhi ikhombe.
Owesifazane unomphetho obanzi wesinqe.
Ukuzala
Awekho amalungiselelo akhethekile okuzalanisa adingekayo, lokhu kuzozimela kukodwa lapho kukhona owesilisa nowesilisa.
Empeleni, kunesitatimende sokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukumisa ukukhiqizwa kwamapayipi kunokuqala.
Ukuze abesifazane bakwazi ukukhulelwa ngokwejwayelekile, owesilisa oyedwa wanele abesifazane abathathu. Leli nani lilungile ngoba lehlisa ukuncintisana phakathi kwabesilisa futhi linikeza abesifazane ithuba lokuphumula kubo.
I-Petsilia i-viviparous, okungukuthi, banefry eyakhiwe ngokushesha engakwazi ukubhukuda. Ukukhulelwa komuntu wesifazane kungabonakala ngesisu esiyisiyingi kanye nendawo emnyama ngasesinqeni sendunu.
Ngokuvamile, i-petsilia yesifazane ibeletha njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-28, inani lamafry cishe izingcezu ezingama-20-40. Izitshalo akunzima ukuzala, kwanele ukutshala bese wengeza izitshalo ku-aquarium. Ngalesi sikhathi, akudingeki ukuba aphazamiseke, kungcono ukumboza ingilazi yangaphambili ngephepha.
Kepha khumbula ukuthi badla gazinga labo, futhi ukuze baphile, udinga ukutshala izitshalo eziningi noma uzitshale ngokushesha esitsheni esihlukile.
Ukunakekela i-gazinga kulula kakhulu, ngoba zizalwa zinkulu futhi zakhiwe kahle. Ungamphakela ngesikhuphasha seqanda, ukudla okomile, ukudla okunophawu lwenfry.
Uma ukondla kuningi futhi namanzi ahlanzekile, emva kwezinyanga ezintathu izivumelwano zivuthwa ngokocansi.
