I-Upland Owl - enye yezinyoni ezincane kunazo zonke phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezikhova. Kungenxa yezimpaphe zayo eziminyene kuphela, le nyoni ibukeka inkudlwana - empeleni isisindo sayo asifinyeleli ngisho kumagremu angamakhulu amabili.
Incazelo nezici ze-Upland Owl
Kunezinhlobo ezi-4 ezaziwayo ze-Upland Owl, ezivame kakhulu i-Upland Owl, kanti abanye ababheki bezinyoni abathathu bavame ukuhlanganiswa babe yiqembu elilodwa: North American Upland Owl, Mexican and South American.
Le yinyoni ehlangene kakhulu, eyisiyingi, okuyisici esivelele kakhulu ukuthi imilenze yalesi sikhova icishe ifihlwe ngokuphelele, ngenxa yezimpaphe ezicebile.
I-Upland Owl ayinazo "izindlebe" eziphawuleka ngokusobala, njengezinye izikhova eziningi, kodwa "inobuso" obuzwakalayo kakhulu "namashiya" avelele nezimbobo ezinkulu zezindlebe ezingalinganiseki ezingabonakali ngaphansi kwezimpaphe.
Ikhanda likhulu kunomzimba, umsila wesikhova mfushane futhi ubanzi, kanti amaphiko ahloniphekile impela - uma unikwa usayizi omncane wale nyoni - cishe amasentimitha angama-50. Amehlo ane-iris ephuzi.
Umbala wesikhova esiphansi yi-brown-chestnut enezimagqabhagqabha ezimhlophe nezimpunga - ingemuva, izimpiko namahlombe kumnyama ngokuphawulekayo kunesifuba kanye "nobuso", engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba, kunemibala ekhanyayo, enemigqa emincane nezinhlayiya ezinsundu. Ezinkukhu ezikhulile, izimpaphe ziba nesidina futhi zibe mnyama.
Umbala ongajwayelekile futhi othakazelisayo uneNingizimu Melika I-Upland Owl. Vuliwe isithombe uyabona ukuthi isifuba nobuso bumbala oqinile obomvu ngokubomvu, emuva nasemaphikweni kunsundu ngokumpunga, ngamachashazi amhlophe.
Ikhanda lale nyoni lihlotshiswe "ngesigqoko" esimnyama, futhi amehlo, kungathi ngezithunzi, adwetshwa anamabala amnyama phezulu, kumashiya, okunikeza lolu hlobo lwezikhova ukubonakaliswa okumangazayo kwamehlo. Lezi zinhlobo zezikhova ezingavamile kakhulu ngaphansi kokuvikelwa okukhethekile.
INorth America Upland Owl incane kakhulu kunesizukulwane sayo - isikhova esivamile esinemilenze ephansi, umbala waso onsundu, ingemuva liyabonakala, isifuba simhlophe. Izwi le-Owl okufana nemisindo yomtshingo, umsindo oyisidina nonesigqi "va-va-va" noma "huu-huu-huu" imisindo. Uma inyoni isengozini, ikhipha ukukhala okubukhali ngempempe.
Lalela izwi lesikhova esinemilenze yoboya
Indlela yokuphila ne-Upland Owl
I-Upland Owl ivame ukutholakala eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, isakazeke kakhulu ehlathini laseSiberia, enkabeni naseningizimu yengxenye yaseYurophu yaseRussia, eCaucasus, Altai naseTransbaikalia, eFar East, kanye naseMpumalanga naseMpumalanga Yurophu naseCanada. Ezinye izinhlobo ze-Upland Owl zihlala eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe kuphela - igama lazo lihambisana ngokuphelele nendawo yazo yokuhlala.
Izikhova zihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezisobala nezisentabeni, zikhetha ama-coniferous futhi axubekile. Le nyoni iyaqikelela kakhulu, akulula kangako ukuhlangana nayo endle - ngesizathu esifanayo, ayihlali ezindaweni ezivulekile.
I-Upland Owl ihamba ebusuku; iyahamba izingela ngesikhathi esimnyama sosuku. Izidleke zihlelwe ngemigodi, okuvame ukuhlalwa yizo izigaxa zemithi emnyama, kepha futhi zimpande kahle ezindlini zokukhosela ezenziwe ngobuciko.
Izikhova zase-Upland ezikhuliswe ekuthunjweni zithanjiswa kalula futhi ngokushesha, kepha, thenga isikhova esinamahloni akulula kangako - lezi zinyoni cishe azikwazi ukuzala ekuthunjweni, noma kunjalo, kwesinye isikhathi abalimi basakwazi ukuthola amatshwele.
Ukondla i-Upland Owl
I-Upland Owl incamela ukondla amagundane amancane namanye amagundane. Ebusika, lapho kunzima ukuthola izilwane ngaphansi kweqhwa, isikhova sizingela izinyoni ezincane - isibonelo, abadlulayo; futhi ingalungiselela izimpahla zasebusika emigodini.
I-Upland Owl inezindlebe ezinhle kakhulu futhi inombono omuhle; ibhekisisa inyamazane, ihleli endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha amabili kuya kwamathathu, egatsheni lesihlahla noma indiza ngaphezulu komhlaba. Eqaphela ukubukeka kwakhe, ugijimela phansi ngokushesha, esondela emhlanjini, awubambe ngozipho obukhali.
Iqiniso elithandekayo nge-Uplifted Syk - Izazi eziningi ze-ornithologists zithi lapho ihlasela inyamazane, inyoni ivale amehlo ayo - lokhu kwenziwa uma kwenzeka isisulu sizivikela.
Iqhaza Le-Upland Owl Emvelweni Kunzima ukweqa ngokweqile, ngoba le nyoni ibhubhisa inani elikhulu lamagundane we-vole, ngaleyo ndlela ivikele umhlaba wezolimo ekubhujisweni kwesitshalo ngamagundane.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-Ulififted Owl
Izikhova zase-Upland azenzi ngazimbili ezizinzile unomphela. Ukukhwelana ngezinyoni kuqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma sekwephuzile ebusika, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba iqhwa licibilike. Insikazi ihlala esidlekeni ngaphambi kwesikhathi esithile - ngaphambi nje kokuvela kweqanda lokuqala.
Inani elijwayelekile lamaqanda ku-clutch liyi-5-6, kwesinye isikhathi lingafinyelela ku-10, libekela amaqanda ngezikhathi zezinsuku eziyi-1-2. Insikazi ayishiyi isidleke kuze kuvele amaphuphu, okwenzeka ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-25-30, kuya ngezimo zezulu.
Isikhathi sonke, ngenkathi insikazi imatasa ikhulisa inzalo, eyeduna iyondla yona namachwane. Intsha ekhulayo ishiya umgodi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-35-40 - ngesikhathi esifanayo iba nekhono lokundiza.
Endle, Izikhova zase-Upland zivame ukuba yizisulu zezinyoni ezinkulu zezilwane kanye nezilwane ezincelisayo; abesifazane basengozini enkulu ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzalisa. Isikhathi sokuphila senyoni cishe siyiminyaka engu-5-7; ekuthunjweni kungaba yinde kakhulu.
