Uhlobo lwendabuko lwamaMaine Coon lwakhiwa ngendlela engokwemvelo, olwaba nomthelela omuhle kuzici zezempilo nezofuzo. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo luvame ukuba nezifo ezithile ezijwayelekile zofuzo.
Izifo ezijwayelekile zeMaine Coon
Ikati laseNyakatho Melika elinezinwele ezinde njengamanje lingelinye lezinhlobo ezinkulu futhi ezindala kakhulu zemvelo.... Uhlobo luguqulwa ngokuphelele ukuze luphile ezimweni zezulu ezinzima zaseNew England, futhi uphawu lwalo impilo enhle namazinga aphezulu okukhuthazela. Ezinye izifo zesistimu yemisipha, izifo zesikhumba, izifo zohlelo lomchamo nolwemithambo yenhliziyo zingezesigaba sefa leMaine Coon.
Izifo zesistimu yemisipha
Phakathi kwezifo ezivame kakhulu zeMaine Coon kukhona izifo ezihambisana nesistimu yemisipha. Izifo ezihlangene ze-purulent, ezingamelwa yi-synovitis, i-capsular phlegmon ne-arthritis, zizodinga ukunakwa okukhethekile. Imvamisa zibangelwa ukulimala kwemishini nokungena kwe-staphylococcal noma yikuphi okunye ukutheleleka.
AmaMaine Coons abonakala ngokuhamba nokusebenza, ngakho-ke ingozi yokulimala kwekati elinjalo ingokoqobo. Ukutheleleka kwesilonda kuhambisana nokukhishwa okusebenzayo kakhulu kwe-pus nokukhuphuka kokushisa komzimba. Umuthi wokwelashwa uhlanganisa ukwelapha isilonda ngemithi elwa namagciwane ebanzi, ukufaka okokugqoka okuyinyumba, nokulungisa isitho esilimele ngentambo ejwayelekile.
Okubalulekile! Ama-Maine Coons amadala avame ukuthuthukisa i-arthrosis, ukwelashwa okubandakanya ukunciphisa umthwalo emajoyintini nokunikeza isilwane ukudla okuphelele kwamaprotheni ngokufakwa kwamavithamini namaminerali.
Izinqubo zokukhubazeka ezikhubazekayo ezenzeka emajoyintini zifaka phakathi ukukhula kwezicubu zethambo, okudala ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni kwejoyini. Lesi sifo sivame ukusabalala siye emalungeni okhalweni nasemadolweni esilwane esidala, ngakho-ke, kwezinye izimo, kuboniswa ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuphela, okugcwalisa ngempumelelo ukwehliswa komthwalo emajoyintini athintekile.
Izifo zesikhumba
Iqembu eliyingozi lifaka izilwane ezifuywayo ezinokushoda okukhulu kwamavithamini namaminerali, okuthinteka ngama-ectoparasites ahlukahlukene nezifo zesikhumba, ezibandakanya:
- Amathumba - emelwe yimigodi egcwele okuqukethwe ubovu, okwakhiwe ngenxa yokutheleleka kwamanxeba, kanye nokuvuvukala kwangaphakathi. Ukukhishwa okwenziwe ngaphakathi kwethumba kunombala obomvu obomvu. Ukwelashwa kwethumba elinjalo kuhilela ukufakwa kokushisa ngendlela yezinambuzane, amapayipi wokushisa, kanye nokucindezela kokufudumala. Ithumba elivuthwe ngokuphelele liyavulwa futhi liphathwe ngendlela efanayo ukuvula amanxeba;
- Izifo zesikhumba se-pustular - emelwe yi-folliculitis, carbuncle, furuncles, acne, kanye ne-strepto- ne-staphyloderma, okubangelwa ukungena kwegciwane ngokusebenzisa indawo yesilonda kanye nokulimala kwesikhumba. Uboya bunqunywa ngasethunjini, ngemuva kwalokho isikhumba sesilwane silashwa ngama-disinfectants. Ezilondeni ezinkulu kakhulu endaweni, kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic, futhi amathumba abanzi kakhulu ayavulwa bese esuswa. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, izidlo ezinothe ngamavithamini nezici eziyisisekelo zokulandela umkhondo zisetshenzisiwe.
Isimo esivamile ezilwaneni ezinesikhumba esibucayi yi-eczema, eyenzeka esikhunjeni esingcolisiwe kanye nokunakekelwa okunganele kwesilwane, kufaka phakathi ukusetshenziswa kwezinsipho ezine-alkaline. Lesi sifo siqala lapho sithintana namakhemikhali nokudla ngendlela engafanele, kanye nokutholwa ngofuzo. I-Maine Coon egulayo iyaluma futhi ilahlekelwe isisindo ngokubonakalayo, futhi ama-pustules amaningi akha esikhumbeni... Kuyadingeka ukukhomba kahle futhi ususe ngokushesha imbangela yalesi sifo, kanye nokusebenzisa ama-antibacterial lotion, ointments kanye ne-powders.
Izifo zezinso nezomchamo
I-Urolithiasis iyi-pathology ejwayelekile hhayi kuphela eyasekhaya iMaine Coons, kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlobo eziningi zamakati. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokwakheka kwamatshe yi-asidi encane yomchamo kanye nokungenwa kwamanzi okwanele emzimbeni wesilwane. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo sivela ezilwaneni ezindala, ikakhulukazi emakati. Izimpawu ezigqama kakhulu ze-urolithiasis zibandakanya ubunzima noma ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama, kanye nokuvela kwegazi emchameni. Amatshe avela ohlelweni lwe-urinary, njengomthetho, asuswa kuphela ngokuhlinzwa.
UJade ubuye avele kaningi eMaine Coons, futhi angaba umphumela wemikhuhlane emibi noma izifo ezithathelwanayo. Isilwane esigulayo sinokulahlekelwa okuphelele noma okuncane kwesifiso sokudla, ukuvela kwe-edema, ukwanda kwengcindezi, ukwehla kwenani lomchamo okhishwe. Nge-jade, isilwane sinikezwa ukuphumula okuphelele, hlala egumbini elifudumele ngokwanele nokudla kokudla ngokunciphisa inani lokudla kwenyama.
Okubalulekile! Lapho welapha izifo zohlelo lokuchama, isilwane sinikezwa ukuphumula okuphelele futhi kunqunywa ubisi-imifino, okungenawo usawoti ngokuphelele nokudla okuyigodla.
Izifo ezivuthayo zomgudu womchamo zibandakanya i-urethritis, i-pyelitis ne-cystitis, ezibangelwa ukutheleleka noma ukucindezelwa ngomshini, kufaka phakathi i-catheterization engafanele. Isilwane esigulayo sikhombisa ukukhathazeka okuveziwe, kaningi futhi ngokuzwakalayo lapho sithamela ukuchama, okuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu. Kulokhu, umchamo okhishwe ubonakala ugcwele amafu.
Izifo zesistimu yenhliziyo
Izifo zofuzo ezenzeka kubameleli bohlobo lweMaine Coon zibandakanya i-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, noma i-Hyerertrohic Cardiomyorathy, etholwe ngofuzo ngendlela evelele ye-autosomal. Ku-hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, imisipha yenhliziyo iba minyene ngokungaqondakali futhi inhliziyo iyeke ukusebenza ngempumelelo, okungadala ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo okuphelele noma ukuqaqanjelwa.
Okubalulekile! Izimpawu ezishaqisa kakhulu ezikhombisa ukukhula kwe-cardiomyopathy zingamelwa ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula, ukuncipha kokuhamba nokudinwa, ukozela kanye nokushintsha kombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila.
Lesi sifo, njengomthetho, asizibonakalisi kuma-kittens asanda kuzalwa, kepha siyakwazi ukwelashwa.... Izinguquko zidala izici eziyingqayizivele zefa le-autosomal ephezulu, kepha kwabesilisa lesi sifo siqala sisencane kakhulu futhi siqhubeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuze ukhiphe lesi sifo se-cardiomyopathy, kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa okuhlelekile kwekati laseNyakatho Melika elithandwayo elinezinwele ezinde kusetshenziswa amadivayisi e-ultrasound.
Ezinye izifo zaseMaine Coon
Ngokugcinwa kwekhaya okungafanele ngendlela yokuzalwa yabomdabu baseMaine Coon enempilo futhi ehambisanayo, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingabonakala futhi:
- ukuphazamiseka kokugaya okuhambisana nokuzwela okwandayo kwesilwane kuya kuzimpawu zekhwalithi yokudla. Izilwane zalolu hlobo azicoli kahle ukudla okunamafutha, kanye nokudla okubabayo nokusawoti kakhulu. Ubisi lwenkomo oluphelele luyakwazi ukuvusa uhudo noma kumakholoni aphilile ngokuphelele nabadala;
- isifo sezinsini, esivamile ezifuyweni ezingakujwayele ukudla okuqinile. Izinsini zokopha kanye nokulahleka kwamazinyo kanye ne-stomatitis kungavela ekudleni ngokweqile ngenyama egayiwe. Ukuqinisekisa ukondleka okujwayelekile, iMaine Coon idinga ukondliwa inyama eqoshiwe, eqoshiwe, ingalethwa esimweni senyama egayiwe.
Asikho isilwane esisodwa esivikelwe ngokumelene nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuvukalayo, kanye nokulimala kwama-parasites angaphakathi nangaphandle, kodwa ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yokuthuthukisa izifo, kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho edingekayo yokuvimbela nokuhlanzeka.
Ungasho kanjani ukuthi ikati liyagula
Ukuqapha okuseduze kwempilo ejwayelekile yekati elinezinwele ezinde ezinwele laseNyakatho Melika kuvame ukuvumela ukutholwa kwesifo ngesikhathi esifanele ekukhuleni:
- ukwehla okukhulu komsebenzi, ukukhathala nokukhathala;
- izinkinga zokuphefumula;
- ukushesha noma ukuntengantenga, ukuphefumula okungajulile;
- ukutholakala kohudo olunzima, ukuhlanza nezinye izimpawu zokucasula esiswini;
- ukunxenxa njalo ukuchama futhi ukubonakala kwegazi kwehla emchameni;
- izinguquko ekudleni;
- umkhuhlane noma ukwanda okukhulu kokushisa komzimba;
- ijazi elifiphele noma elishisiwe;
- ukungezwani kwemisipha yesisu;
- ukubonakala kokukhishwa okukhulu emehlweni noma ekhaleni;
- ukuvuza amathe okukhulu;
- ukwehliswa okuphakeme kwabafundi bamehlo.
Ezibonakalisweni zokuqala zokugula, udinga ukuqapha ukudla kwesilwane kanye nomsebenzi waso, futhi uma kudingeka, funa usizo kudokotela wezilwane.
Ukuvimbela, ukondleka, indlela yokuphila enempilo
Izindlela zokuzivikela zenziwa ngisho nasenkulisa, futhi ziqukethe ukukhethwa okufanele kwabakhiqizi, okusiza ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuhlaselwa yizifo zofuzo ezinzima kakhulu. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kukhokhelwa ekudleni okulungile, lapho isisekelo sokudla kufanele simelwe yinyama noma okuphakelayo okusezingeni eliphezulu okulungiselelwe... Maine Coon ukukhipha izikelemu nokugoma kwenziwa ngokuhlelekile.
Ukunakekelwa okunekhono kubaluleke ngokufanayo. Ijazi le-coon alidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile noma okunakekelwa kakhulu, kepha isilwane sidinga ukukhishwa njalo futhi sigezwe. Kubalulekile ukuqapha izindlebe, amehlo nomlomo wekati, ujwayele isilwane kuzo zonke izinyathelo zokuhlanzeka kusukela usencane. Ukugcina impilo, iMaine Coon kumele inikezwe impilo esebenzayo, ehamba phambili ngomsebenzi omuhle womzimba, kanye nokuvimbela ukucindezeleka.
AmaMaine Coons, yize ebukeka emuhle, athanda kakhulu, ayadlala futhi azihlanganisa nabantu, ngakho-ke udinga ukunaka isimo somzwelo sesilwane sakho. Isilwane esigxile kumuntu asidingi ukunakekelwa okugcwele kuphela, kodwa futhi nesimo sengqondo esinobungane, sokulalelisisa... Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi impilo yamakholoni, njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, incike ngqo kumnikazi, ngakho-ke ukuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho yesondlo nokunakekelwa kuzogcina impilo namandla okati elidumile lase-North American cat iminyaka eminingi.
