IKazakhstan, njengeRussia, itholakala enhlanganweni ye-Asia ne-Europe. Ezifundazweni ezithinta ngasikhathi sinye izifunda ezi-2, iKazakhstan yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke. Isimo sezulu kuleli lizwe sibukhali kakhulu ezwenikazi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukwehluka kwamazinga okushisa phakathi konyaka kukhulu kunaseRussia. Ehlobo, ukushisa kufinyelela kuma-degree angama-42, kanti ebusika - 51.6 ngophawu lokususa.
Lokhu kuthinta ama-biotopes ezinyoni ezihlala kuwo. Izinyoni zaseKazakhstan zinokukhetha phakathi kwamathafa amakhulu, izintaba eziphakeme, izingwadule ezingapheli, amahlathi aminyene, usawoti namachibi amasha nemifula. Konke lokhu kuhlanganiswe ezindaweni zezwe. Kuhlala izizukulwane ezingama-20 zezinyoni. Le yimindeni engama-60 nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500.
Izinyoni ze-oda lokudlula
Abaphaseli baningi kakhulu izinyoni zaseKazakhstan... Sikhuluma ngezinhlobo ezingama-243. Bahlukaniswe imindeni engama-24. Bona amelwe:
I-Red-lumbar swallow
Kubukeka njengenkonjane yesibaya ehlala naseKazakhstan. Kodwa-ke, uppertail, nape nengxenye yesisu sale nyoni kubomvu. Kunophawu olumhlophe ngaphakathi kwezimpaphe zomsila womugqa ongaphandle. Ithoni ejwayelekile ye-underwings i-buffy. Umhlane nomqhele wale nyoni ucishe ube mnyama, usongwe ngensimbi. Lokhu kukhanya kuphawuleka kakhulu kwabesilisa bezinhlobo.
Umndeni, okubandakanya inyoni, ubizwa ngokuthi yinkonjane. Ngaphezu kwamabhu abomvu-lumbar kanye ne-rustic, kufaka phakathi idolobha, idwala, eliphaphathekile, i-bank martin kanye ne-funnel esempumalanga.
Izinkonjane zedwala
Ogwini lwezithombe kugwinywa
I-saline lark
Inhlabathi kasawoti ibizwa ngokuthi inhlabathi egcwele usawoti oncibilika kalula. Zenzeka ezingxenyeni zomhlabathi ezingenhla. Lokhu kuphazamisa ukukhula kwezitshalo eziningi. ngakho-ke isithombe sezinyoni zaseKazakhstan imvamisa ine-nondescript, i-semi-desert background.
Njengokuzungezile, i-lark marsh lark ipendwe ngobumba, amathoni amhlophe mpunga. Kunemigqa ensundu ngaphezulu komzimba. Azikho izimpawu ezimnyama ezinhlangothini ze-goiter, njengase-lark encane. Lesi sakamuva sitholakala naseKazakhstan.
Ngaphezu kasawoti kanye nokuncane, insimu yezwe inama-lark asezingeni eliphakeme, ompunga, anezinhlawulo ezincane, amnyama, amhlophe. Kukhona nama-lark anemibala emibili, izimpondo, ihlathi, insimu kanye namaNdiya. Bonke bayingxenye yomndeni we-lark.
I-Crested lark
I-lark enezimpondo yaqanjwa ngenxa yezimpaphe ezazisekhanda njengezimo zezimpondo.
Ihhashi lentaba
Ipendiwe ngamathoni ansundu noma ompunga ophuzi. Umthamo ophezulu wommango ugcwele. Ngezansi, umzimba wesihlabathi esinezimpaphe esinombala obomvana. Le nyoni inkudlwana kunondlunkulu futhi isisindo sayo sifinyelela kumagremu angama-27. Ungabona abamele lolu hlobo ezintabeni, ezindaweni eziphakeme ezisuka kumamitha ayi-1500 kuye kwangama-300 ngaphezu kolwandle.
Ipayipi liyilungu lomndeni we-wagtail. Futhi zilandelana ngokulandelana kwabantu abadlulayo. Ngaphezu kwepayipi, umndeni uhlanganisa ophuzi, onamakhanda aphuzi, oqonde phambili ophuzi, onamakhanda amnyama, intaba, ezimhlophe, nezinqola ezigqunyiwe. Kukhona ezinye izikeyiti: i-alpine, idlelo, iSiberia, ibele elibomvu, i-steppe, ihlathi, insimu namabala.
Inyoni yepipit enamabala
I-wagtail enekhanda eliphuzi
I-wagtail enekhanda elimnyama, njengabanye emndenini wakhe, ihlala eduze nemizimba yamanzi futhi yakhe izidleke otshanini
Ugwadule Shrike
Ifana ne-shrike empunga. Lesi sakamuva sihlala naseKazakhstan. Kodwa-ke, ezinhlotsheni zasogwadule kune-ocher tint kuzimpaphe zangemuva nasesiswini futhi umbala uqobo lwawo awuqhathaniswa kangako. Ikakhulu, ku-sorokuta yezingwadule, ukuhlelwa kwamehlo okumnyama akuvezwanga kahle. Futhi, ayikho indawo emhlophe ebunzini.
Izinhlobo zasogwadule ziyingxenye yomndeni oshonile. Kubandakanya: okumpunga, okufihliwe, okunamakhanda abomvu, okwenziwe ngobuso obumnyama. Umndeni uhlanganisa nokuqubuka okuvamile, okunomsila omude, iTurkestan, ibhakede lesikhumba kanye neSiberia.
I-shrike enekhanda elibomvu
Imaski shrike, njengenye i-shrike, ithathwa njengenyoni edla inyama
UChushitsa
Kufakiwe ku- izinhlobo zezinyoni eKazakhstan umndeni we-corvids we-oda labadluli. Inyoni imnyama bhuqe. Izimpaphe zikhanya ngensimbi nokububende. Izidladla noqhwaku kubomvu. Lokhu kungabantu abadala. Abancane banomlomo o-brownish futhi bahamba ngemilenze ephuzi. Ungabona amagatsha amnyama ezindaweni eziphakeme zezwe.
Ngaphezu komkhonto, umndeni wama-corvids eKazakhstan umelwe yi: common and saxaul jays, magpie, cuckoo, nutcracker, standard, Daurian ne-Alpine jackdaws, izimpungushe ezimpunga nezimnyama, amagwababa ajwayelekile nasogwadule, rook.
UDaurian jackdaw ubizwa nangokuthi piebald
I-Desert Crow yehlukile kumbala ojwayelekile futhi incane futhi
Umfundisi
Inomlomo obomvana, imilenze, ingxenye yangemuva, nesifuba esinesisu. Zonke ezinye izimpaphe zimnyama ngombala wensimbi. Kukhona ukukhanya kwe-blue-violet. Esihlokweni senyoni, izimpaphe zihlisiwe, zakha i-crest bushelelezi. Kwabesifazane, sifushane, futhi umbala awuhlukile kakhulu kunowesilisa.
Inkanyezi ephinki ayinesisindo esingeqile kwama-gramu angama-90, ingeyomndeni ovelele. E-Kazakhstan, izinhlobo ezi-3 kuphela ezimele lokho. Lokhu, ngaphezu kwepinki, kuyinkanyezi ejwayelekile nemanna.
Kunezimo lapho umyne akwazi ukufundisa ukukhuluma
I-oriole ejwayelekile
Ummeleli kuphela womndeni we-oriole ezweni. Le nyoni inkudlwana kunenkanyezi, ihlukaniswa ngokuba khona kwezimpaphe ezikhanyayo eziphuzi. Zigcwaliswa ngemibala emnyama neyomnqumo. Ungabona izinyoni zezinhlobo emahlathini nasehlathini Kazakhstan. Izinyoni Zengoma kuyaqabukela undizele ezintabeni ngaphandle kokuphakama ngaphezu kwamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezimbili ngaphezulu kogu lolwandle.
Kungena u-Oriole izinyoni ezifudukayo zaseKazakhstan... Le enezimpaphe ifika ekhaya sekwedlule isikhathi kunabanye, ilinde ukuthi amahlathi avuleke ngokuphelele.
I-dipper ensundu
Njengawo wonke amadipha, likhuluphele, linamaphiko amafushane futhi linomsila omfishane. Izimpaphe zale nyoni zinombala onsundu. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-dipper ejwayelekile, i-dipper ensundu inkulu. Kukhona umbala obomvu. Uqhwaku lwediphu cishe lumnyama, nemilenze impunga ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kwesinye isikhathi inyoni itholakala e-Almaty. Kodwa-ke, i-dipper ivame ukucasha ezintabeni zeTien Shan.
I-dipper ensundu, kanye ne-dipper ejwayelekile, iyilungu lomndeni we-diapkovy. Amanye amalungu omndeni awahlangani eKazakhstan.
I-accentor epholile
Le nyoni ipendwe ngemibala engwevu nomhlophe. Uqhwaku lwenyoni lumnyama. Imilenze ephuzi ivelele ingemuva nge-monochrome. I-Accentor ephaphathekile ayinesisindo esingeqile kwama-22 amagremu. Izinhlobo zifakiwe ku- izinyoni zasempumalanga yeKazakhstan, lapho ekhetha khona izinkangala ezingaphansi komhlaba ezinezihlahlana zemijunipha nezimfunda.
Izimpawu ze-Alpine, ihlathi, ezinamakhanda amnyama, zaseSiberia naseHimalaya nazo zimele umndeni we-Accentor of the Passeriformes.
I-Wren
Ummeleli kuphela womndeni we-wren, ofakiwe ku- izinyoni zeRed Book yaseKazakhstan... Le nyoni incane, ayinesisindo esingeqile kwama-gramu ayi-12. Undlunkulu mkhulu kakhulu. Ngaphandle, i-wren iqinile futhi inamakhanda amakhulu. Umbala u-ocher-brown onsundu onemigqa. Umsila omfushane, ohlale uphendukile ubuye ugqame. Izimpiko zikaWren zibonakala zincane uma kuqhathaniswa nomzimba ominyene.
Impilo yonke, i-wren ikhetha amahlathi alula anezihlahla zemisayipuresi. Ukuba khona kwama-windbreaks nezihlahla eziwile kuyadingeka. Kuzo, ama-wrens anezidleke futhi acasha kwizilwane ezizingelayo.
I-Waxwing
Kusuka emndenini we-waxwing, imelwe ezweni ngokulingana nezinhlobo ze-Amur. Inyoni elingana nenkanyezi ifana nomlotha opinki esifubeni nasesiswini, u-ash-grey ngemuva, ingxenye yamaphiko nomsila. Iphuzu lomsila liphuzi ngokusawolintshi. Lo mbala ubuye usezimpikweni, kuhambisana nemivimbo emnyama, emhlophe kanye nophawu olubomvu.
I-Waxwing idla amajikijolo omlotha wasentabeni, i-rose yasendle, i-elderberry, isihlahla se-apula. Ekuzifuneni, le nyoni ihlala emahlathini ahlabayo futhi ahlanganisiwe, ikhetha ukusondela emizimbeni yamanzi.
Skototserka
Uyehluka ngomsila onamathele phezulu inqobo nje komzimba wenyoni. Yona uqobo ilingana ne-warbler, enesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-10. Le nyoni ipendwe ngombala ompunga, amamaki amnyama we-longitudinal ayabonakala ekhanda. Ingxenye yezimpaphe ezisemsileni we-skotzerca inombala ofanayo.
I-tserk yezinkomo imele umndeni wakwaSlavkov eKazakhstan. Ezweni, kunezinye izinhlobo ezingama-40 zabamele umndeni, isibonelo, ikhilikithi i- nightingale, i- badger warbler, i- warbler yasenyakatho ne- rattle warbler.
Esithombeni kukhona i-warbler badger
Ukuculwa kwekhilikithi yasebusuku kungazwakala phakathi kwamahlathi ashisayo
Indikimba yendaba ependiwe
Ezimpapheni zakhe, obomvu, obumhlophe, obomvana, obomvana, ompunga, obubende, obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obansundu bugeleza bushelelene. Lokhu kanye nesisindo esingu-8 gram kwenza i-tit tit edwetshiwe ibukeke njenge-hummingbird eshisayo. Njengaye, ubuhle baseKazakh buphila ngokuhlala, hhayi ukushiya izwe ebusika.
I-Paint tit ifakiwe ku- izinyoni ezingavamile zaseKazakhstan, ungowomndeni we-korolkovykh. Ezweni, ubuye amelwe yinkosi enekhanda eliphuzi.
I-kinglet enekhanda eliphuzi ibizwa ngegama layo ngezimpaphe ezisekhanda ezifana nomqhele
IPharadesi Flycatcher
Ikhanda lale nyoni limnyama, likhipha okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi licwebezela njengensimbi. Uqhwaku nesikhumba esingenalutho esizungeze amehlo enyoni nakho kunemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umsila nezimpiko zakhe kuluwolintshi. Isifuba nesisu somdobi wepharadesi zimhlophe. Ungayibona inyoni kusukela entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla, njengoba lolu hlobo luyafuduka.
I-flycatcher epharadesi isisindo esingama-gramu angama-20. Izimpaphe ngezezimpimpi. Kulezi, eKazakhstan, ungathola futhi i-semi-collared flycatcher, ezincane, ezempumalanga, ezimpunga, ezaseSiberia nezinemisila ebomvu.
Umcibisholo ompunga
Esithombeni kukhona i-flycatcher enomsila obomvu
I-thrush yomphimbo obomvu
Ugqoka iphinifa elibomvu esifubeni. Izimpaphe zomsila wale nyoni nazo zidwetshiwe ngokusawolintshi. Inesisindo esingaba amagremu ayi-100. Lokhu kunobude bomzimba obungamasentimitha angama-24-27. Ungahlangana ne-thrush yomqala obomvu emahlathini akhele amanzi ezweni, ngokwesibonelo, eduze kwaseSemipalatinsk.
Izimpumputhe ezinomphimbo obomvu - izinyoni zeRed Book yaseKazakhstan. Ezweni, izinhlobo ezinamaphiko zivame ukundiza, ngezikhathi ezithile ebusika. Le enezimpaphe ingeyomndeni we-thrush. Kulawa, ezinye izinhlobo ezingama-42 zitholakala eKazakhstan, ngokwesibonelo, ezinemilenze emincane emhlophe, imistletoe, ama-nightingles aseningizimu nejwayelekile, kanye ne-redstart red-red.
Umlenze omncane omhlophe unezwi elincanyana nelicacile
Isihloko esifakiwe
Ummeleli kuphela womndeni we-sutor, i-oda labadlula ngendlela. Le nyoni incane kunondlunkulu, kepha i-stockier, i-denser, inomsila omude, izimpaphe ezihlelwe ngezitebhisi.
I-tit yamadevu ipendwe ngamathoni obomvu obomvu. Kukhona amabala amnyama, isibonelo, imigqa egijima isuka emehlweni iye entanyeni yenyoni. Imivimbo ifana namadevu awugqinsi. Kungakho igama lohlobo. Uqhwaku lwesihloko esithi `` mustachioed tit '' siwolintshi, nemilenze imnyama. Inyoni le isisinda cishe ngamagremu angama-20.
I-baleen tit ikuyo yonke indawo ezweni. Kuphela emaqeleni kukhona izizathu zokwakha izidalwa zezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezithile, okungukuthi, zitholakala ngezikhathi ezithile.
Umhlanga pendulum
Iyinyoni ehlala phansi. Ikhanda nentamo yakhe kucishe kube mnyama. Ngemuva ngemuva, umbala uphenduka ube nsundu futhi ube yisihlabathi emsileni ongaphezulu. Uqhwaku lwenyoni lumnyama phezulu kuthi grey ngokukhanyayo ngezansi. I-Remez paws yethoni yamalahle. Kungenzeka ukuthi uhlolisise inyoni eduze, ngoba isisindo senyoni asidluli u-10.5 amagremu.
Izindawo zokwakha izidleke ze-penduline yomhlanga zitholakala ogwini oluseningizimu yeBalkhash. Kwezinye izindawo zaseKazakhstan, kunama-pendulines anamakhanda amnyama futhi ajwayelekile avela emndenini we-rhemez.
Okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Ngaphandle ifana ne-tit enkulu, kepha incane. Isifuba siphuzi, umhlane ungowomnqumo, izimpiko nomsila kukhona okumpunga okuluhlaza okotshani. Ikhanda lale nyoni limpunga nomhlophe. Izihlathi ezikhanyayo nomugqa ngaphezu kwamehlo. Uqhwaku nemilenze yetit eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka mpunga omnyama. Ungahlangana nenyoni ezihlahleni, ezingadini, emahlathini asezikhukhuleni zaseKazakhstan.
I-tit eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingeye-titmouse. Izinhlobo eziyi-11 eziningi zibalwa phakathi kwazo endaweni yezwe. Lokhu yilawa: amagajethi anekhanda elimnyama, anekhanda elimhlophe, anekhanda elimpunga kanye ne-Dzhugar, agqokiwe, anentamo ebomvu, amakhanda amnyama kanye neBukhara, uMuscovy, inkosana enamabele aphuzi nethi blue tit.
Esithombeni kukhona i-tit eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Umqali odongeni obomvu onamaphiko
Mpunga, kodwa ingaphansi lamaphiko libomvu. Ngokuqondile, imiphetho yabalandeli ipendwe ngombala obomvu. Ngemuva komqansa odongeni, izimpaphe ezimpunga ziphonswe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Emsileni, entanyeni futhi ngokwengxenye emaphikweni enyoni, impunga ixubene nsundu.
I-goiter nengxenye yentamo yesikhasa sodonga cishe zimnyama. Isisu siyithoni yamalahle ezilwane. Umlomo omude futhi omncane. Izidladla ezinamaphiko ziyaqina, zinezinzipho ezinkulu. Ngazo le nyoni inamathela emithambekeni emaweni emathafeni anamatshe ase-Alatau.
I-stencreeper enamaphiko abomvu ayivamile, ingeyomndeni we-nuthatch. E-Kazakhstan, kukhona namatshe amakhulu amatshe ajwayelekile futhi ajwayelekile.
I-nuthatch enamadwala ihamba kalula ngeziqu eziwumqansa nasemadwaleni ize ibheke phansi
I-pika ejwayelekile
Ngezansi kwalenyoni kumhlophe, kepha ngaphezulu kupendwe ngombala wegxolo lesihlahla. Ama-ornithologists abiza lo mbala ngokuthi yi-patronizing. Kunemigqa emhlophe engemuva onsundu. Njenge-stencreeper enamaphiko abomvu, ipika linomlomo omncane omncane futhi omude, ongahlonipheki kubantu abadlulayo.
I-pika ejwayelekile inesisindo esingama-gramu ayi-13. Iphika laseHimalaya liyatholakala naseKazakhstan. Inkulu kunejwayelekile futhi inemivimbo emsileni.
Isithwathwa seqhwa
Ibukeka njengezintaba zasentabeni, kodwa inombala ohlukile wezimpiko nomsila. Zihlanganiswe nemivimbo emhlophe futhi emnyama. Zonke ezinye izimpaphe zinombala onsundu. Uqhwaku oluwolintshi ligqamile ngalesi sizinda. Ifana nombala wenswe emadwaleni ezintabeni ezineqhwa zaseKazakhstan.
I-snow finch isisindo esingama-gramu angama-35. Le nyoni ingeyomndeni waluka kanye nondlunkulu onsundu, onamabele amnyama, amaNdiya, i-saxaul, insimu, amatshe kanye nezinzwane ezimfishane. Bahlala futhi ezweni.
Indlunkulu yetshe
Ondlunkulu baseNdiya bangathutheleka baze bafike kwikhulu
Umjunipha grosbeak
Kubukeka njengenkanyamba enomsila omude nonqenqema olunamandla, olufana nopholi. Ngisho nabakwaGubono banokufika okuphansi. Isisu, umkhwenyana nomsila ongaphezulu wale nyoni kuphuzi. Phezulu, izimpaphe zimnyama-mpunga. Kunezimpawu ezimhlophe neziphuzi ezimpikweni. Imilenze yale nyoni insundu, kuthi uqhwaku lube mpunga.
Ubuningi be-juniper grosbeak ngama-60-70 amagremu. Izimpaphe bukhoma, njengoba kubonisiwe kusuka amagama ezinyoni zaseKazakhstan, emahlathini emijunipha. Imvamisa zifakwa ehlathini lesihlahla sonwele.
IDubonos ibalwa phakathi kwezintaka. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-30 zazo endaweni yezwe. Phakathi kwabo: chaffinch, yurok, siskin, goldfinch, crossbill, Mongolian bullfinch.
Isi-bullfinch saseMongolia
I-Dubrovnik
Umbala we-chestnut onsundu nophuzi olujulile. Kunezimpawu ezimhlophe ezimpikweni. Ubuso benyoni bumnyama. Kukhona umugqa owodwa onsundu entanyeni yeDubrovnik. Kwisizinda esiphuzi, kubukeka njengekhola. IDubrovnik yayisabalele ngekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ekhulwini lamanje, isiphetho sezinhlobo sisongelwa, inyoni ibhalwe kuRed Book yezwe.
I-Dubrovnik inesisindo esingeqile kwama-gram angama-27. Izimpaphe ezomndeni we-oatmeal.
E-Kazakhstan, kunezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni eziyi-17 ezibalwa kuso, ngokwesibonelo, idwala, ingadi, ukuhlangana komhlanga kanye nezindlebe ezibomvu.
Ubuningi obunamakhanda obomvu
Ingadi oatmeal
Izinyoni ze-oda le-woodpeckers
Kukhona umndeni owodwa kule nhlangano - abagawuli bezinkuni. Abamele abangu-8 bomndeni bahlala emazweni aseKazakhstan. Eziyisithupha zazo zibizwa ngokuthi zinamaphiko amhlophe, izinzwane ezintathu, ezincane, ezinemibala emhlophe, ezimpunga nezinwele ezinkulu ezinhlobonhlobo. Ezinye izinyoni ezimbili zithiwa:
Umqali wokhuni ompunga
Zhelna
Isiqophamithi esikhulu kunazo zonke ezweni, sifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-49 ubude. Le enezimpaphe ipendwe ngombala omnyama, kodwa kunekhanda elibomvu ekhanda layo. Lokhu kungabesilisa. Kwabesifazane, indawo ebomvu ibuyiselwa ku-nape, ngaphansi.
UZhelna uhlala phansi futhi uyivelakancane. Izinyoni ezingashadile zihlala esidlekeni samahlathi e-coniferous, zikhetha amahlathi kaphayini namahlathi esihlahla sonwele sasezintabeni zaseKerchetav, e-Altai.
I-Wryneck
Ukuvela kwesipina kusondele kondlunkulu. Abaqaphi bezinkuni bathola ukwakheka kwemilenze. Iminwe yokuqala neyesine “emuva” ngakunye emuva. Ngakho-ke kulula ukuthi abagawuli bezinkuni banamathele emagatsheni, iziqu.
Ubude be-swivel bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-20. Isisindo esikhulu sezinyoni ngama-gramu angama-48. Igama linikezwa izinhlobo zezintamo zentamo yazo eguqukayo.
Izinyoni zeHoopoe zaseKazakhstan
Ezweni, abamele kuphela umndeni owodwa wama-hoopoe, kodwa futhi nohlobo olulodwa - i-hoopoe. Isigaxa sezimpaphe "siya" kusuka emlonyeni waso siye entanyeni. Zinde, zivulekile futhi ziyagoqeka njenge fan. Umbala we-tuft u-orange. I-hoopoe uqobo ipendwe ngamathoni ansundu nge-ocher.
I-hoopoe ibuye ihlukaniswe ngomlomo omude, ofana ne-forceps ezacile. Kodwa-ke, kuma-juveniles mfushane, welula ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila.
Izinyoni ze-Crayfish zaseKazakhstan
Kunemindeni emi-3 yama-crustaceans ezweni.Bayingcosana ngesibalo. Ngezinhlobo ezimbili - zilodwa ngalunye, kanti kolwesithathu - 2. It:
Umdli wezinyosi wegolide
Izimpaphe zalo zinezindawo ze-chestnut, i-azure, i-orange-yellow, pinkish futhi emnyama. Le nyoni icishe ilingane nenkanyezi futhi isisindo sayo singamagremu angama-70. Isici esihlukile sesilwane ubungqingili obunamandla, obugobile kancane, obunwetshiwe.
Abadla izinyosi zegolide - izinyoni zezintaba zaseKazakhstan... Izinyoni zivakashela izwe ngenkathi yasehlobo. Abadla izinyosi bachitha ubusika ezindaweni ezifudumele. Abadla izinyosi eziluhlaza, olunye uhlobo lwabantu abadla izinyosi eKazakhstan, nabo bacasha ngeqhwa.
Abadla izinyosi eziluhlaza
I-kingfisher evamile
Ummeleli wodwa womndeni we-kingfisher. Izinyoni zakha izidleke eduze kwamachibi asempumalanga naseningizimu yeKazakhstan. Amachibi anogu lobumba, imifula nemifudlana enokuhamba kancane, amachibi ezinhlanzi athandwa yizinyoni.
Kubo, ama-kingfisher ahlukaniswa ngumthethosisekelo ovuthiwe, umsila omfushane, ikhanda elikhulu elinomlomo omkhulu futhi omude, nemilenze enemibala yamakhorali. Imibala nezimpaphe. Phezulu, luhlaza sasibhakabhaka ngokukhanya okufana nephethini lezimpaphe zepigogo. Ngezansi i-kingfisher ewolintshi. Entanyeni, umbala ulula.
Ubungako benkosazane evamile bungafaniswa nondlunkulu. Inyoni inesisindo esingu-30-45 amagremu. Ubude bomzimba wezimpaphe abweqi kumasentimitha ayi-19.
I-Roller ejwayelekile
Imele umndeni weqembu elenziwe njengeRoller lamaRakheiformes. Inyoni inekhanda oluluhlaza, isifuba, isisu nengxenye yezimpaphe ezisemsileni. Ngemuva, izimpiko nangaphezulu komsila, i-roller-roller isundu. Le nyoni itholakala eningizimu yezwe. Izipanela ziyenzeka nakwezinye izindawo.
IRoller ejwayelekile iyinyoni efudukayo. Izinyoni ziza eKazakhstan ngamaqembu abantu abangu-15-30.
Izinyoni ezisheshayo zaseKazakhstan
Imelwe ngumndeni owodwa wama-swipe. Inezinhlobo ezi-4. Zibizwa ngokuya ngemibala yazo. Ngakho-ke, kukhona inaliti enomsila, amabhande amhlophe, amabhande amhlophe. Ilungu lesine lomndeni:
I-swift emnyama
Umzimba wenyoni ulingana nosayizi odlulayo. Kodwa-ke, izimpiko zejubane zinde, zikhudlwana. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho sibaleka, isilwane sibukeka sikhulu ngokuphindwe ka-2 kunondlunkulu.
Izimpiko ezisheshayo zimise okweqanda. Lokhu kwehlukanisa inyoni nezinkonjane. Kepha umsila onemfoloko we-swift, kunalokho, usondeza izimpaphe eduze kwezinkonjane.
Izinyoni ezinjengezimbuzi zaseKazakhstan
Ibutho elizweni limelwe ngumndeni owodwa wezinyoni zezimbuzi. Kunezinhlobo ezi-2 eKazakhstan. Kuyinto boozy futhi:
I-nightjar ejwayelekile
Inekhanda elincane elinomlomo ongacacile futhi elinomsele obanzi ofana nesele emlonyeni. Amehlo e-nightjar nawo mahle. Inamaphiko amade futhi nomsila. Kodwa imilenze yezimpaphe ifushane.
Lapho undiza, i-nightjar ejwayelekile ifana nenkukhu. Umdwebo owenziwe ngamathoni agqwalile, ampunga futhi ansundu nawo kufanelekile.
Izikhova zaseKazakhstan
Izikhova eKazakhstan zimelwe umndeni owodwa wezikhova. Kunezinhlobo eziyi-13 zezinyoni kuwo. Omunye wabo:
Scops isikhova
Lesi yisikolo esincane. Ilingana ngosayizi ne-thrush. Le nyoni impunga enezimpawu ezinde ezimnyama nsundu. Imigqa ayilingani, ikhumbuza ukuqhekeka kwamagxolo ezihlahla. Yile ndlela isikhova esizifihla ngayo ngemvelaphi yaso. Le nyoni ibukeka njengesikhova, kodwa inezindlebe ekhanda.
Scops izikhova - izinyoni zaseNyakatho Kazakhstan... Enyakatho yezwe, ezinye izikhova eziningi nazo zihlala: ugwadule, umgxuma, umhlophe, izindlebe ezinde, uklebe, izikhova ezivamile nezinomsila omude, umuntu odlulayo, izikhova zasendlini nezemilenze ephansi.
Isikhova esinomsila omude
I-Upland Owl ivame ukukhuliswa njengesilwane esifuywayo
Izinyoni zezinkukhu zomhlaba
E-Kazakhstan, izinhlobo ezinjenge-cuckoo zimelelwa yizinhlobo ezimbili. Enye yezansi yaziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Le yinkukhu ejwayelekile. Igama lowesibili liyathakazelisa:
Ukhokho oyizithulu
Inyoni izwa kahle. Igama lohlobo lolo luhlotshaniswa nemvelo yezithulu yemisindo enezimpaphe. Ukumemeza okungazwakali kuzwakala sengathi "doo-doo."
Izithulu zehlukile kunokhokho ovamile ngobukhulu bazo obuncane nangemigqa enwetshiwe eceleni komzimba ongezansi.
Ukhokho oyizithulu
Izinyoni ezifana nezamajuba zaseKazakhstan
Iqembu liqukethe umndeni owodwa wamajuba. Kulezi, izinhlobo eziyishumi zezinyoni zitholakala ezweni. Uhlu luyavula:
UVyakhir
Ifana nokwempunga kwedolobha, kepha kukhulu kakhulu, kunophawu olumhlophe oluguqukayo kuphiko ngalunye. Umdwebo uyabonakala ngesikhathi sendiza yejuba. Kukhona nezindawo ezi-2 ohlangothini ngalunye lwentamo yejuba. Omunye umhlophe omunye uluhlaza.
UVyakhir uyijuba elifudukayo. E-Kazakhstan, inyoni idla enyakatho naseningizimu-mpumalanga. Lapho, ijuba likhetha amahlathi ahlanganisiwe.
Ngaphezu kwephuphu lejuba, izwe lihlala: amajuba ansundu, ompunga, anamadwala namabele amhlophe, ama-clintuch, ajwayelekile, amakhulu, amancane kanye namajuba afuthayo.
Ijuba eliboshiwe
Izwe linezinyoni ezinamachashazi
Iqembu limelwe ngumndeni owodwa. Ibizwa ngokuthi i-grouse. E-Kazakhstan, umndeni umelwe yizinhlobo ezintathu zezinyoni. Omunye wabo:
Saja
Izimpaphe zale nyoni zinombala ophuzi, owolintshi, onsundu ngezitini. Umbala usiza ukufihla ezindaweni eziwugwadule ezinomhlabathi oyisihlabathi noma wobumba. Kukhona into enjalo ezifundeni eziseningizimu zezwe. Kukhona izidleke ze-saja. Le nyoni iyafuduka, eKazakhstan kwenzeka kusuka ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Okthoba.
Ngaphezu kwama-saji grous sand, ama-sandgrouse amhlophe-amabhande amnyama nawo amelwe endaweni yaseKazakhstan.
Esithombeni, ama-sandgrouse amabhande amhlophe anebhande elimhlophe
AmaCharadriiformes eKazakhstan
Ama-charadriiformes ezweni amelwe yimindeni eyi-8. Inani eliphelele lezinhlobo kuzo zingama-83. Emndenini we-gull, isibonelo, kukhona ezingama-23.
Chegrava
Le yi-tern enkulu kunazo zonke. Kuphindwe izikhathi ezi-6-7 kunokujwayelekile. Kwezinhlayiya, i-gull ifaniswa nosayizi kuphela kune-gull. Le nyoni inomqhele omnyama nengxenye yentamo ngemuva kwayo. Kukhona nezimpaphe ezimnyama ngaphansi komsila nasemaphikweni.
Ngaphezu kwama-gulls avela e-gulls, iKazakhstan ihlala nge: lacustrine, black-headed, relic, small, herring, grey, Mongolian kanye ne-Delaware gulls, kanye ne-black-headed gull, cholei, black-headed gull. Phakathi kwama-tern asohlwini kukhona imifula, i-variegated, encane, i-gull-nosed, i-barnacle namaphiko amhlophe.
I-skua emfushane yomsila
Ku-oda le-Charadriiformes, lifakiwe emndenini wama-skuas. Inyoni elingana neNkunzi. Ekubukeni kwe-skua, izimpaphe zomsila eziphakathi nendawo ziyagqama. Okunye cishe kungamahlandla ama-2 kufushane futhi akukhonjwanga. Kukhona ulwelwesi emidladleni ye-skua, enikeza izinyoni zamanzi kuyo.
Ngaphezu kwe-Arctic Skua, izidleke zePomarine Skua eKazakhstan. Mkhulu kunomfowabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpaphe zomsila zale nyoni ziyindilinga emaphethelweni.
I-steppe tirkushka
Imelela umndeni kaTirkushev. Le nyoni iqinile, inemilenze emifushane, i-4-fawn, ikhokhisiwe kafushane. Ubukhulu be-tepe teal nge-thrush, buhlukaniswa ngomsila oboshiwe nezimpiko ezinde. Bayakhonjwa.
Izidleke zaseTirkushka enyakatho yezwe. Kepha idlelo tirkushka, nalo elihlala eKazakhstan, lihlala eningizimu.
Fifi
Izimpaphe zinombala ompunga onsundu. Isifuba nesisu sikaFifi kumhlophe. Phezulu kwenyoni kukhona futhi okumhlophe, kepha ngesimo sezimbaza. Le enezimpiko nayo inemilenze emide. Zikhudlwana kwabesifazane bezinhlobo. Umlomo kaFifi mude, uguqulelwe inhlanzi nezimbaza emanzini angajulile.
UFifi ngokulandelana kwamaCharadriiformes kungokomndeni we-snipe. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-34 kuwo. Phakathi kwabo: i-blackie, i-herbalist, i-hand warp, i-curlew enkulu, udaka, i-gerbil.
Sicklebeak
Kushiwo ama-magpie waders. Ngombala, le nyoni ihlukaniswa ngumqhele omnyama, ibunzi, izindawo ezisuka emlonyeni kuye emehlweni. Umgexo wethoni ye-anthracite uhlobisa ngezansi kwentamo. Phakathi kwawo nengxenye emnyama yekhanda - mpunga. Yena, kodwa ngokuhlanganiswa konsundu, uya phambili emuva.
Esiswini, izimpaphe zimhlophe. Kepha, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwale nyoni ngumbala omile okwe-crescent nombala we-coral.
U-oystercatcher ovamile naye uhlala emazweni aseKazakhstan. Inomlomo oqondile nombala omnyama nomhlophe.
Oystercatcher
Kubekiwe
Umzimba wale nyoni ucishe ulingane nejuba, kodwa imilenze yayo ibonakala ngathi ithathwe endle. Kubonakala sengathi izimpaphe zazisukuma ezigxotsheni. Umlomo oqoshiwe nawo mude. Ukujwayela kuyadingeka empilweni emaxhaphozini aseningizimu yeKazakhstan. Imilenze emide isiza ukuzula emanzini angajulile, noqhwaku - ukudoba lapho.
Isitaki siyilungu lomndeni we-stylobill. Empeleni, i-shiloklyuvka iyinhlobo yesibili ehlala ezweni.
Ukotapeya
Ababili
Kuyingxenye yomndeni we-plover. I-motley enezimpaphe, edwetshiwe ngamathoni ansundu namhlophe. Ama-Tules anesisindo esingama-250 amagremu. Ungahlangana nenyoni emathafeni anoxhaphozi aseKazakhstan.
Ngaphezu kwama-tulesa avela emndenini wama-plover, ezweni kukhona: ama-plover anamaphiko ansundu anombala onsundu, ase-Asia, amancane, amakhulu, amaMongolia, ulwandle, amaCaspian neMoslovers aseMoscow.
I-plover yegolide
I-sea plover
I-Avdotka
Le nyoni ye-charadriiformes ingukuphela komele umndeni we-avdotkovy. Le enezimpaphe inamehlo aphuzi ngomfundi omnyama kanye nokuhlelwa okufanayo kwe-iris. Kukhona futhi okuphuzi emlonyeni kanye nasemilenzeni. Lezi zokugcina zinde. Izimpaphe ze-avdotka zinombala onsundu nomhlophe, ohlukahlukene.
I-Avdotka iyinyoni efudukayo. Ehlobo, le nyoni indizela ezingwadule zobumba zaseKazakhstan. Izindawo ezigcwele umhlonyane zithandwa kakhulu ngumhlonyane.
Izinyoni zeFalcon zaseKazakhstan
E-Kazakhstan, i-oda lama-falconiform limelelwa yimindeni emithathu yezinyoni. Lezi yizinhlobo ezingama-40. Umndeni omncane kunazo zonke eKazakhstan yiSkopins. Kulawa, yi-osprey uqobo ehlala ezweni.
I-European Tuvik
Njengawo wonke ama-falconifers, iyangena izinyoni ezidla inyama zaseKazakhstan... Phakathi kwabo, i-tyvik iyivelakancane, ezweni kwenzeka kaningi ngokundiza kunokwakha isidleke. Ungabona umhlaseli nge-grey-blue back, ukushintshaniswa kwemivimbo e-orange nemhlophe esifubeni nasesiswini, nama-light fenders.
Phakathi kwama-falconiform, i-tuvik imele umndeni we-hawk. Phakathi kwabo, kutholakala naseKazakhstan: abadli bomsvu abajwayelekile nabasadle umhlanganiso, idlelo, udaka, izithiyo zensimu, ondlunkulu nezinsimbi. Kunezinhlobo ezingama-30 emndenini.
I-Marsh harrier
Shahin
Inyoni yomndeni wamakhokho, ofana nokhokho be-peregrine. Lesi sakamuva siphila nasemazweni ezwe. UShahin wayebhekwa njengongaphansi kwe-peregrine falcon. Izinhlobo zezimpaphe zahlonzwa njengezinhlobo ezihlukile emashumini ambalwa eminyaka adlule. UShahin mncane kunokhokho be-peregrine, kepha ngenye indlela akahlukaniswa.
Ngokungeziwe ku-peregrine falcon ne-shahin, i-falcon e-Kazakhstan ifaka phakathi: i-balaban ejwayelekile, i-gyrfalcon, i-falcon, umdlalo wokuzilibazisa ovamile, i-steppe kestrel.
I-Steppe kestrel
Izwe Anseriformes
Kukhona umndeni owodwa eqenjini - idada. Leli qembu liningi, limelwe yizinhlobo ezingama-40 zezinyoni. Phakathi kwazo kukhona inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke eKazakhstan:
I-Whooper swan
Le nyoni yamanzi ithola amakhilogremu ayi-14. Ngakho-ke, i-whooper isuka ekugijimeni kwamanzi, lapho izizwa iqiniseka khona kunasemoyeni.
Njengoba "unamathele" emanzini, u-whooper uhlala emachibini aseKazakhstan, noma ngabe kusha, noma kuwusawoti. Kukhethwa imibhede yomhlanga.
Kukhona namaFlamingo eKazakhstan, ikakhulukazi, izinhlobo ezincane nezijwayelekile.
Ungakhohlwa ngezinkukhu. Bamele amagama ayi-13 e-pheasant ne-grouse.
Ama-Cranes abuye abe nesidleke ezweni. Ngaphezu kwama-cranes uqobo, iqembu lifaka umalusi ne-bustard.
Ama-Storks abuye azinze emazweni ombuso - kunezinhlobo eziyi-10 zezinhlwathi nama-ibis ama-2, izinhlobo zonogolantethe.
Kusala ukukhumbula ama-copepods, lapho eKazakhstan kunezinhlobo ezi-2 zama-cormorants nama-pilikanovs.
