Ngokuqinisekiswa okuphindiwe kukaVladimir Burmatov, ophethe ikomidi lephalamende lezemvelo nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, intela yezilwane ezifuywayo eRussia ngo-2019 ngeke yethulwe, kepha ...
Iziphi izilwane okufanele zibalwe
Ngokumangazayo, kepha ukubhaliswa okuphoqelekile kwemithetho yaseRussia yasekhaya, epulazini neyombuso kwalungiswa eminyakeni eminingana edlule. Ngo-Ephreli 2016, i-Order of the Ministry of Agriculture No. 161 yavuma uhlu lwezilwane ezidinga ukukhonjwa futhi zinakwe:
- amahhashi, iminyuzi, izimbongolo nezinsimbi;
- izinkomo, kufaka phakathi izinyathi, i-zebu nama-yak;
- amakamela, izingulube nezinyamazane;
- ama-ruminants amancane (izimbuzi nezimvu);
- izilwane ezinoboya (impungushe, i-sable, i-mink, i-ferret, i-arctic fox, inja ye-raccoon, i-nutria nonogwaja);
- izinkukhu (izinkukhu, amahansi, amadada, ama-turkeys, izigwaca, izinyoni zeginea nezintshe);
- izinja namakati;
- izinyosi, kanye nezinhlanzi nezinye izilwane zasemanzini.
Okubalulekile. UMnyango Wezolimo, owawuyalwe ukuba ulungiselele imithetho yedolobha ngokubhaliswa okuphoqelekile kwezilwane, wabhekisa ekubukekeni kwalowo msebenzi futhi wakonakalisa ukwenziwa kwe-Order yawo.
Ngamanye amagama, imbangela esemthethweni yokukhathazeka phakathi kwabanikazi bamakhaya amakati nezinja yavela eminyakeni emi-3 eyedlule, kepha-ke, ngenxa yobuvila boMnyango Wezolimo, zazingekho izinkathazo ezikhethekile.
Kuzoqala nini ukusebenza
Isitatimende sokuqala sikaBurmatov mayelana nokungenangqondo kwentela yezilwane ezifuywayo eRussia Federation senziwe sabuyela emphakathini ngo-2017. Amagama ephini avumelana ngokugcwele nombono wezakhamizi ezingama-223,000 ezisayine isicelo ngonyaka ofanayo ziphikisana nentela yokugcinwa kwemfuyo.
Iqiniso. Ngokwezibalo ezinzima, abantu baseRussia bagcina izinja ezingaba yizigidi ezingama-20 namakati ayizigidi ezingama-25-30, besebenzisa ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezimbili kuya kweziyisihlanu ngenyanga ukunakekelwa nokondliwa (kungabalwa ukuvakashelwa kudokotela wezilwane).
Ekuqaleni kuka-2019, uBurmatov wabiza ukungabi khona kwentela yezilwane isikhundla esinekomidi lekomidi lephrofayili, eqinisekisa umphakathi ukuthi lokho kuphanga akuhlelwanga maduzane.
Kungani udinga intela yesilwane
Abantu ababukeka kahle kakhulu bakholelwa ukuthi uhulumeni uyayidinga intela ukuze ahlanganise izimbobo zesabelomali, yize uhulumeni ephikelela ngokuthile okuhlukile - ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo kwesinye isikhathi kuzokhulisa ukwazi kwabaninizo. Njengomthetho, amacala amaningi okuhlaselwa yizinja kubantu abadlula ngendlela ayakhunjulwa lapha, lapho abanikazi bezinja (ngenxa yohlaka lomthetho olunamaphutha) bevame ukungajeziswa. Kuliqiniso, akekho owake wachaza ukuthi kungani kufanele akhokhe intela ama-hamsters noma izingulube ezingasuki efulethini ledolobha.
Abathethisanayo bachaza isidingo sokwenza izinto ezintsha ngezindleko ... zokuqaliswa kwaso - ukubhaliswa, ukufakwa kweziphuliwe, ukubhaliswa kwamapasipoti wezilwane nokuningi. Ngendlela, eminyakeni embalwa eyedlule, ukubhaliswa kwezilwane ezifuywayo (izinja / amakati asezinyangeni ezimbili) kwethulwe eCrimea, okusho ukuvakashelwa kwenkonzo yezilwane yaseSimferopol. Abasebenzi beRepublican Veterinary Treatment and Preventive Centre babophezelekile uku:
- goma amarabi mahhala;
- ukhiphe ipasipoti yezilwane (ama-ruble ayi-109);
- ukhiphe ipuleti lokubhalisa ngendlela yethokheni noma i-chip (ama-ruble angama-764);
- faka imininingwane ngesilwane (uhlobo, uhlobo, ubulili, isidlaliso, ubudala) nomnikazi (igama eligcwele, inombolo yocingo nekheli) kwirejista yeCrimea ebumbene.
Ngaphandle kokuba khona koMthetho Wokubhaliswa Okuphoqelekile, iningi labantu baseCrimea abakezwa ngalo, futhi labo abaziyo abajahile ukuwusebenzisa. Khonamanjalo, lo mbhalo ulandela imigomo eminingana - ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo semininingwane esihlanganisiwe, ukuvinjelwa kwezifo ezinzima nokuncipha kwenani lama-tetrapods angenakhaya.
Ungathola kanjani ukuthi ubani oneziphi izilwane
Ukwethulwa kwentela yezilwane ezifuywayo eRussia kugcwele ubunzima obungenakunqotshwa - ubuqili bezomthetho babantu bakithi abathobela umthetho kakhulu kunabahlali base-United States noma baseYurophu. Ngendlela, kunabantu abaningi baseYurophu ababalekela ukukhokha intela ezilwaneni, befihla lokhu okugcina emehlweni abukele omakhelwane abakhathalelayo. Inhlawulo enkulu iyacelwa ukuba ibonisane nabephuli, inani lalo lifinyelela kuma-euro ayizinkulungwane ezingama-3.5.
Kuyathakazelisa. Abanikazi bezinja ezingaziwa eYurophu bavame ukukhonjwa ... ukukhonkotha. Abantu abakhethekile bakhonkotha endlini, balinde impendulo "woof!" ngemuva komnyango okhiyiwe.
Kulula kakhulu ukulungisa abanikazi bezinja abaphoqeleka ukuthatha izifuyo zabo lapho behamba khona, kepha kunzima kakhulu ukuthola abanikazi bamakati, onogwaja, ezihuquzelayo, opholi nezinye izinto ezincane ezihlale ekhaya iminyaka.
Ubuhle nobubi bentela yezilwane
Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo, ngokungafani neziphathimandla zezimali, abalindeli lutho oluhle enteleni (uma kuke kwavela), belungiselela ukufihla izilwane zabo ezifuywayo. Ngokombono wezishoshovu ezilwela amalungelo ezilwane, ukwamukelwa komthetho onjalo kuzodala ukwanda kwenani lezinja / amakati alahlekile: abaningi, ikakhulukazi abampofu, bazomane bazibeke emgwaqweni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi inani lentela ngeke likhule minyaka yonke, kuthobela intando yezikhulu ezingakwazi ukubhekana neziphepho zomnotho wasekhaya.
Futhi, indlela yokubhaliswa kokuqala kwesilwane akucaci, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane sithathwa emgwaqweni noma sithengwa emakethe yezinkukhu, ngakho-ke, asinalo uhlu lozalo neminye imibhalo esemthethweni. Abafuyi abangochwepheshe nabo abajabule ngamahemuhemu mayelana nentela engaba khona yezimpahla ezibukhoma, futhi manje baletha (ngokusho kwezindaba zabo) hhayi inzuzo eningi.
Ingabe ikhona intela enjalo kwamanye amazwe
Okuhlangenwe nakho okunelukuluku kunakho konke kuvela eJalimane, lapho kubekwe khona iHundesteuergesetz (umthetho wobumbano), echaza izinhlinzeko ezijwayelekile zeHundesteuer (intela yezinja). Imininingwane ichazwe kwimithetho yendawo: idolobha ngalinye linenkokhelo yalo yonyaka, kanye nezinzuzo zabanikazi bezinja.
Intela yentela ichazwa ngezindleko eziphakeme zokuhlanza izindawo nangokulawulwa kwenani lezinja ezindaweni zokuhlala. Kodwa-ke, kunamadolobha ambalwa eJalimane enza ngaphandle kwale mali. Futhi, ihhovisi lentela alihloniphi abanikazi bezinye izilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi amakati noma izinyoni ezifanayo.
Okubalulekile. Inani lentela elisebenza kamasipala linqunywa inani lezinja emndenini, izinzuzo ezitholwa ngumnikazi, kanye nobungozi bohlobo.
Izinja ezinobukhulu obukhulu ngokweqile / isisindo noma lezo izinhlobo zazo ezihlukaniswa njengezingozi ezingeni likahulumeni, kubizwa imali eyengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, eCottbus intela ingama-270 euros ngonyaka, naseSternberg - i-euro eyinkulungwane.
Amakhomishini anikezwe ilungelo lokunciphisa intela noma akhulule ngokuphelele izigaba ezithile zezakhamizi kuwo:
- izimpumputhe ngezinja eziholayo;
- equkethe izindawo zokukhosela izinja;
- abantu abahola kancane abaphila ngezinzuzo zomphakathi.
Ngokusho kwamakhomishini angama-70, umJalimane ukhokhela inja eyodwa (engalwi futhi ephakathi nendawo) engadluli kuma-euro angama-200 ngonyaka. Izinja zesibili nezilandelayo ziphindwe kabili ziphindwe kane le mali.
Iqiniso. EJalimane, abantu bakhokhiswa imali ethile, ngaphandle kokuyidinga kosomabhizinisi izilwane zabo ezidla imihlambi noma ezisetshenziselwa ukuzalanisa.
Manje intela yezinja ikhona eSwitzerland, e-Austria, eLuxembourg, eNetherlands, kodwa ikhanseliwe eNgilandi, eFrance, e-Italy, eBelgium, eSpain, eSweden, eDenmark, eHungary, eGrisi naseCroatia.
Umthetho Wokwelashwa Okufanele Kwezilwane ...
Kwakukulo mbhalo (No. 498-FZ), owasayinwa nguPutin ngoDisemba 2018, lapho amanye amasekela ahlongoza ukufaka imigomo yeqoqo elisha, okwasusa umsindo omkhulu emphakathini futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwenqatshwa kokuchithwa okujwayelekile kanye nentela uqobo.
Umthetho uhlanganisa izindatshana ezingama-27 ezifaka ukuphathwa ngobuntu kwezilwane futhi, ikakhulukazi, imithetho yokugcinwa kwazo nezibopho zabaninizo, kanye noku:
- ukuvimbela ama-zoo wokuxhumana;
- ukulawula inani lezilwane ezidukayo ngezindawo zokukhosela;
- ukuvinjelwa ukususa ama-quadrupeed ngaphandle kokuwadlulisela kumuntu / indawo yokuhlala yangasese;
- ukuvinjelwa kokubulawa kwabo nganoma yisiphi isizathu;
- imigomo ejwayelekile yokuqeqeshwa kanye nezinye izindaba.
Kepha, njengoba uBurmatov agcizelele, yonke imigomo esezingeni eliphakeme ebekwe kuNombolo 498-FZ ngeke isetshenziswe ngaphandle kokubhaliswa kwezilwane emhlabeni jikelele.
Umthethosivivinywa Wokubhaliswa Kwezilwane
NgoFebhuwari 2019, lo mbhalo owakhiwa nguMnyango Wezolimo wawusuvele ukhulunywe eDuma, njengoba wahlela "ukufundwa okungu-zero" ngokubamba iqhaza kwezinhlangano zomphakathi ezingama-60 namakhulu ochwepheshe, kubandakanya nodokotela bezilwane. UBurmatov ubize lo mhlangano ukuthi usebenze, uyakwazi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wokumelana nezinhlelo ezingajwayelekile, ngokwesibonelo, umbono wokubhaliswa kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini.
Isibopho, ukwehluka futhi mahhala
Lawa ngamatshe amathathu ekhoneni wokubhaliswa kwesikhathi esizayo kwezilwane eRussia. Kudingeka inqubo ephelele ukuletha enkantolo kubanikazi abaphonsa izilwane ezifuywayo emgwaqweni noma abangakwazi ukubhekana nazo, okuholela ekuhlaselweni kwabadlula ngendlela.
Okubalulekile. Ukubhaliswa kufanele kube okuguquguqukayo futhi mahhala - isilwane sibhalisiwe futhi sinikezwe inombolo kamazisi, sikhipha isitikha kukhola.
Zonke ezinye izinsizakalo, ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka uphawu lokumaka noma ukukhahlela, kwenziwa uma umuntu ezimisele ukuzikhokhela. IBurmatov ikubheka njengephutha noma ukunxenxa izintshisekelo zangasese ukwethula izinhlawulo zezilwane ezingafakwanga, okuvele kwenzeka kwezinye izifunda zaseRussia. Ugogo wasendaweni, onamakati ayi-15, kufanele akwazi ukubhalisa wonke mahhala, kusho inhloko yekomidi lakwaDuma.
Ukubhaliswa kwezilwane ezinganakiwe nezasendle
Kuze kube manje, lo mbhalo awunawo umbandela ophoqelela ukubhalisa izilwane ezilahlekile, okwenza kube nzima ukuzibeka ezindaweni zokukhosela - akunakwenzeka ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwemali yesabelomali ngalezi zinhloso ngaphandle kwezibalo eziqondile. Ukubhaliswa kwesilwane sasendle esivunyelwe ukuhlala ezindlini / emafulethini nakho kuyangabazeka.
Uhulumeni waqala ukwenza uhla lwezilwane ezingavunyelwe ukugcinwa emakhaya, ezizofaka amabhere, amahlosi, izimpisi nezinye izilwane ezidla ezinye. Ama-squirrel mancane amathuba okuthi afakwe kulolu hlu, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi kuvulwe ekhaya, yize kusadingeka ukuthi kubhekwe: lezi zilwane zasehlathini zivame ukuluma abantu abazikhoselisile futhi kudingeka zigonywe.
Isizinda esihlanganisiwe
Ngenxa yakhe, ungathola ngokushesha isilwane esiphunyukile. Manje i-chip yenja ebhaliswe eRyazan futhi ibalekela eMoscow ngeke inikeze noma yimuphi umphumela, ngoba imininingwane ikuDazazan database kuphela. Ukubhaliswa okuhlongozwayo akumele kuvunyelwe ukuthi kuholele ekulahlweni kwezilwane, lapho uhulumeni ezohlinzeka isikhathi eside soguquko, futhi (kungakapheli izinsuku eziyi-180) alungiselele imithetho kamasipala yomthetho "On the Responsible Treatment of Animals ...".
