Izici zohlobo nomlando wemvelaphi
Mayelana nemvelaphi Uhlobo lweBorder Collie kukhona uhlobo okushiwo ngalo izinja zamaViking ezibaleka emikhunjini yasendulo zaya ezinkangala zaseBrithani futhi zahlanganiswa negazi lezinja ezelusayo.
Baqala kanjalo-ke abasunguli bohlobo lwe-English Border Collie. Ngaleso sikhathi yayingekho indinganiso yokuzalanisa futhi imfuneko ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi inja ihlakaniphe futhi isebenze kahle. Uhlobo lwale nja endala luchaza umngcele ophakathi kweNgilandi neScotland futhi lokhu kubonakala kahle egameni lalo (umngcele-umngcele), (umalusi-collie).
Emakhulwini we-18-19, kuphela lezo zilwane ezazakhethwa ukuwela ezazikhombisa imiphumela emihle emsebenzini, lezo ezahlukaniswa ubuhlakani, impilo enhle nokubekezela. Ukubukeka nengubo enhle kubhekwe njengezici zesibili. IBorder Collie yaba nenhlanhla, yathola ubuhlakani, ubuhle nokukhuthazela.
Okhokho bokuqala banamuhla Umngcele Collie okushiwo ngo-1570. Kukhona iqiniso elithandekayo lokuthi ngonyaka we-1894 kwabanjwa umncintiswano wabelusi, lapho kwabanjwa khona umngcele ononyaka owodwa ogama lakhe linguHemp.
Ukhombise imiphumela emihle yomsebenzi futhi iminyaka eminingi akekho ongamlingana. Inja yazihlukanisa ngomqondo wayo ongajwayelekile nezimfanelo ezivelele zokwalusa. Bathi yigazi lakhe eligeleza emithanjeni yabamele banamuhla balolu hlobo.
Umngcele waseScandinavia collie - osebenza kanzima. Kwakungalesi sici esidale ukuthi angabikho isikhathi eside emashadini nasemibukisweni. Wayengenaso nje isikhathi sokuqhubeka nomsebenzi webhizinisi lokubonisa nokugeza ngemisebe yenkazimulo.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wenja yomalusi kwakungokwalusa imihlambi yezimvu nezingane ezigcina izingane. Usebenze njengomhlahlandlela wabantu abangaboni nabazinikele ngokuzithandela uma kwenzeka kuqubuka imililo. Ubulungiswa banqoba ngo-1976, lapho uhlobo oluyingqayizivele lweBorder Collie lwamukelwa yi-English Kennel Club.
Umlingiswa ongu-Border collie
IBorder Collie ingamandla angakhathali anemilenze emine. Amandla akhe okuqonda angaqondakali kanye nentelezi eshaya ingqondo isebenze ngokwethembeka. Namuhla ingenye yezinja ezithandwa kakhulu eScandinavia nasemhlabeni jikelele.
IBorder Collie ingumlingani omuhle wokudlala ngaphandle
Ngokwemvelo, umngcele we-collycholeric, ubumnene futhi uthambekele. Kumele abe matasa njalo futhi akazi ukuthi alale kanjani kusofa. Ezandleni zomnikazi onekhono nesineke, umgibeli uzoba ngumngani olalelayo nomngane othembekile kuyo yonke imicimbi.
Uzojabulela ikakhulukazi imicimbi yezemidlalo nohambo olude lokuhamba ngebhayisikili. I-collie yomngcele ingajabulisa umnikazi wayo ngamaqhinga amasha amahora angama-24 ngosuku.
Hamba ngemilenze yakho yangemuva, udansa i-waltz noma ulethe ibhola, kepha akunandaba ukuthi wenzeni, into esemqoka ukuthi kube ukunyakaza nokucabanga. Imingcele iyakwazi ukubamba ngekhanda imiyalo engaphezu kwamashumi amane, elungele ukuyikhipha ngokuya ngokuhamba kwamehlo negagasi lesandla somnikazi.
Kodwa-ke, ama-collies aseScandinavia angaphansi kwalabo abawaqeqesha nsuku zonke. Bathanda wonke amanye amalungu omndeni sengathi bayalingana. Ngeke babekezelele ubushiqela babantu. Ukusondela enjeni enjalo kudinga indlela ethembekile, ezolile futhi ehlakaniphile. Baqonda konke, abazi nje ukuthi bakhulume kanjani.
IBorder Collies izinja ezihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi ezinobungane
Ubuhle baseScandinavia abuhambisani kahle nezinye izilwane, kepha abahlose ukuthobela imithetho yabo. Zonke ezinye izilwane bazihlanganisa nomhlambi odinga ukondliwa ukuze umnikazi ajabule.
Yebo, futhi izingane, ngokombono wazo, nazo zidinga ukuluma ezithendeni ukuze zingahlakazeki. Ngakho-ke, uma "intshebe" yakho iziphatha ngale ndlela, khona-ke yazi ukuthi lokhu akusikho ukubonakaliswa kokuhlukumezeka, kepha ukuthambekela kwakhe kofuzo. Banobungane kubantu abangabazi futhi abafaneleki njengabaqaphi.
IBorder Collie izoba ngumngane omkhulu wabantu abahola indlela yokuphila esebenzayo, izivakashi, abahambi nabagijimi. IBorder ayikwazi ukuhlala ngebhande futhi ayihlose ukugada ikhaya lomnikazi. Umsebenzi wakhe ongenakulungiswa kufanele uqondiswe endaweni efanele, ngaphandle kwalokho uzoyeka ukuthobela futhi aphenduke inqwaba yamandla angenamsebenzi.
Kungcono ukungabangenisi ezindlini zedolobha. Igceke elibanzi futhi elibiyelwe - yilokho abakuthandayo. Bahlala bekulungele ukusebenzela okuhle kwenkosi yabo futhi banesithukuthezi ngesikhathi engekho.
Ukunakwa! IBorder collie uqobo alwazi ukuhamba nokukhipha isithukuthezi izokwazi ukuguqula indlu ibe yisiphithiphithi. Udinga ukuxhumana okuqhubekayo nomhlaba omzungezile nenkosi yakhe ayithandayo. Imvelo kaMalusi igcinwe ngokuphelele ezingeni lezakhi zofuzo, ngakho-ke zizoklabisa ngentokozo wonke umuntu: izingane, izilwane noma i-mop.
Incazelo yohlobo lomngcele we-collie
IBorder Collie iyinja enhle, enamandla, ekhuthele kakhulu esebenza ngamakhono akhule ngokugqamile. Uhlobo lweBorder Collie luhlukaniswa nokuma okucijile kancane kanye nomsila onamathele esiswini. Umsila u-"fox" ontofontofo, onobude obuphakathi nendawo futhi usethwe waphansi. Lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokugxila kwabo njalo nokulungela ukwenza okuthile.
Ukunyakaza kweBorder Collie kuyashelela. Ngisho nokugijima okusheshayo, kubonakala sengathi ama-paws, aqoqiwe ama-oval awaveli phansi. Ikhanda libanzi ngokulingene kanti isifonyo sinyathela ngasekhaleni. Intamo yinde futhi inemisipha. Ikhala limnyama ngombala omnyama, libomvu ngegolide futhi limpunga ngemabula.
Esithombeni, i-collie yomngcele inyonyoba ibheke kwelitshe
Amehlo anomumo omuhle okweqanda. Anombala onsundu noma ophuzi ngombala, kuthi kumbala onamabala, kuvunyelwe ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala emibili. Ukuba khona kwengqondo nokuqonda kungalandelwa lapho kubhekwa isilwane. Imingcele ingenza izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo ezinhle kakhulu noma ama-hypnotists.
I-auricle ayinkulu. Izindlebe zingama ziqonde noma zinciphise kancane. Izindlebe zivulekile futhi zihlotshiswe ngezinwele ezinhle. Ijazi: Ubude obumaphakathi noma obufushane. IBorder Collie inebhasikidi elihle kakhulu. Kungenxa yakhe ukuthi ama-collies abekezelela kahle isimo sezulu esibandayo.
Umngcele collie ingahluka. Okumnyama nokumhlophe, yonke imibala yemabula ensundu noma yoqobo. Akufanele kube nezindawo eziningi ezimhlophe futhi lokhu kuthathwa njengokukhubazeka.
Abesilisa ekubuneni bafinyelela ku-53 cm, abesifazane - cm 52. Isisindo somuntu omdala sifinyelela kuma-20 kg. Isikhathi sokuphila sincike ekunakekelweni nasekugcinweni kahle. Uma kugcinwa izidingo ezifanele, kufinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15.
Umngcele Collie vula isithombe ibukeka njengenja enhle, enothando, ehlakaniphile futhi enobungane. Uma ubheka eduze, ungabona ukuzinikela okukhulu nokuthokoza okungapheli emehlweni akhe.
Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengenja ehlakaniphile futhi eqeqeshwe kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngokungafani nabanye abamele izinja, bayakwazi ukucabanga ngokuzimela futhi banobuqili. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi kufanele abe nobuqili kakhulu kunomngani wakhe onemilenze emine, kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungathola khona indawo ephakathi ekubhekaneni nenja eyelusayo yaseScandinavia.
Inja yomngcele we-collie - zidinga ukuqeqeshwa njalo. Ngaphandle kwabo, angaba yi-lethargic futhi angabi nandaba, noma, kunalokho, akhululeke futhi angalawuleki. Akudingekile nakancane ukubafundisa amaqhinga esekisi, kepha kufanele bazi imiyalo elula kunazo zonke.
Umngcele Collie umdlwane
Umngcele we-collie puppy kumele aqeqeshwe kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala. Lapho esenezinyanga ezintathu, kufanele azi imiyalo emine emikhulu: ukuhlala, ukulala phansi, ukubeka kanye fu. Umdlwane ukhula sekwephuzile, kuphela eneminyaka emithathu, futhi kuze kube yileso sikhathi uzoziphatha njengomntwana ojabulayo, onamahloni. Izinhlobo zanda ngokuya zanda njalo ngonyaka.
Ukunakekelwa komngcele we-collie
Umngcele Collie Care hhayi lokho kudla isikhathi. Ukuxubha ijazi kwanele kanye ngesonto. Zincibilika entwasahlobo nasekwindla, futhi ngesikhathi se-molting kuzodingeka zikame kaningi. Kunconywa ibhulashi eliphakathi nendawo. Akunconyelwe ukuwageza kaningi, kaningana ngonyaka kwanele noma kuyadingeka.
Ngesikhathi sokubonakala okusebenzayo kwemikhaza, izinwele zenja kumele ziphathwe ngamakhemikhali akhethekile wezilwane. Landela uzipho nezidladla njengoba kudingeka. Imvamisa zigaya uzipho ngokwazo ngesikhathi sokuhamba futhi akudingeki ukuthi zisikwe, kepha amaphakethe ezinyawo kufanele ahlolelwe imifantu nemigoqo.
Sula amehlo ngamafutha futhi uqiniseke ukuthi awekho ama-purulent discharge. Izindlebe kufanele zihlanzeke futhi zingabi nephunga langaphandle. Kufanele zisulwe kanye ngesonto ngemikhiqizo yenhlanzeko.
Esithombeni, i-collie yomngcele ibamba ukudla ngomlomo wayo
Isimo esibaluleke kakhulu sezinja zeBorder Collie ukuzivocavoca nsuku zonke. Ukugijima ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ukuqeqeshwa - lokhu kuyadingeka kuye, okungenani amahora amabili ngosuku futhi isimo sezulu esibi ngeke sibe yisithiyo.
Ukudla komngcele we-collie
Isilwane salolu hlobo singondliwa ngokudla okungokwemvelo, futhi ukudla okuyisilinganiso esomile okulinganiselwe nakho kufanelekile kubo. Akunasimo lapho kufanele uxube izinhlobo ezimbili zokudla. Nikeza amavithamini ayinkimbinkimbi futhi aqukethe i-calcium ngenkathi isilwane sikhula.
Lapho ukhetha ukudla kwemvelo, inyama kufanele inqobe (60%). Ingaxubaniswa nemifino ebilisiwe (izaqathe, ithanga, i-zucchini, i-broccoli) nezinhlamvu (irayisi noma i-buckwheat).
Kubalulekile ukwengeza imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe ekudleni (okuhle kunakho konke, okwenziwe ekhaya). Kuzoba wusizo ezinjeni ukudla iqanda, inhlanzi kanye ngesonto. Akunasimo lapho kufanele welaphe isilwane esivela etafuleni bese unika inja amathambo amade enyoni nenhlanzi yomfula ngamathambo abukhali.
Intengo ye-Border collie
Thenga umngcele collie kungenzeka ezinkulisa ezikhethekile eRussia noma phesheya. Intengo incike ngaphandle nohlu lozalo, iyahlukahluka kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyi-15 kuye kwezingu-40.
