Isethi yase-Ireland - inja yokuzingela yendabuko eqenjini lamaphoyisa. Uyasebenza, uyasebenza, uqine futhi unobuhlakani obukhulu. Uvame ukuqoshwa kumafilimu nakwezentengiso ngenxa yokubukeka kwakhe okukhanyayo nokukhumbulekayo.
Ukuba nesilwane esinjalo ekhaya kuyinjabulo enkulu nomsebenzi omkhulu. Ukhokho wale nja enhle uyisikhombi. Esikhathini seminyaka eminingi yokukhethwa, kungenzeka ukuthi kuzalwe uhlobo oluyingqayizivele lwenja enokuthambekela kokuzingela okungenakuqhathaniswa.
Incazelo nezici
Ekuqaleni, inhloso yabafuyi kwakuwukuthuthukisa inja enkulu yokubamba izinyoni. Kwakudingeka ahlukaniswe impilo enhle namandla. Umlingiswa ohambisanayo waba yibhonasi emnandi Izinja ze-Irish Setter... Unomusa futhi uyadlala kangangokuba, ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, ubonakala sengathi uyamamatheka futhi uyahleka.
Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka edlule, yatholwa ngabantu abacebile ngokweqile, izikhulu eziphezulu kanye nabathengisi abacebile. Ukugcina i-setter yase-Ireland bekuhloniphekile futhi kuhloniphekile, futhi bekuyimfashini ukuhamba nayo uzingela nayo ehlathini.
Manje lolu hlobo lusabalale kabanzi emhlabeni wonke futhi inani lalo lehle kakhulu. Noma imuphi umndeni ungathola lo mngani omuhle onemilenze emine. I-Setter yase-Ireland inazo zonke izimfanelo zenja ekhombayo:
- Ukuzwa okuhle.
- Iphunga elihle kakhulu.
- Umzimba onciphile.
- Ukungasabi imisindo ephezulu (izinja eziningi zesaba ukuqhuma kweziqhumane noma izibhamu).
- Izinwele eziseduze nomzimba.
Imindeni eminingi isebenzisa inja ngaphezu komzingeli nje. Bamthanda kakhulu, ngakho-ke, bavame ukumguqula, njengeqabane nomngane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-Setter yase-Ireland ingahambisana nabanikazi bayo yonke indawo: ehlathini, lapho nihambahamba edolobheni, emotweni noma olunye uhlobo lokuhamba.
Umthetho awuphoqeleli izakhamizi ukuthi zifake isifonyo, ngoba akanalo nolaka nhlobo. Kwakuyimvelo enhle yesilwane eyayisivumela ukuthi ithole ukuthandwa cishe kuwo wonke amazwe aseYurophu.
I-Setter yase-Ireland ayiyibekezeleli nakancane intukuthelo. Ubona bonke abantu abamzungezile njengabangane bakhe, ngakho-ke uhlala enobungane futhi eguquguqukayo. Ukudlala nalesi silo kuyintokozo enkulu.
Uhamba kakhulu futhi uyasebenza. Ama-setter abukeka engakhathali nhlobo. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Bakhathala ngendlela efanayo nezinye izinja ezinkulu. Kepha, izinja zokuzingela zeqembu lamaphoyisa ngokuvamile ziphumula kancane, njengoba zilulama ngokushesha.
Izinga elijwayelekile
I-Irish Setter ifanekisiwe ibukeka ibukeka kahle. Ngalesi sizathu, ithwetshulwa njalo ngezikhangiso zokuphakelayo nemicimbi yomndeni. Isilwane sinokubukeka okumangazayo. Ijazi layo lide, ligobile kancane. Umbala wayo ubomvu tebhu. Ngaphansi kokuvamile, izinja zalolu hlobo, ezinombala onsundu, zizalwa zinombala we-chestnut.
Ijazi labo lithambile futhi limnandi uma lithintwa. Kwezinye izindawo, okuwukuthi esifubeni kanye nasezandleni zomunwe, sifushane kakhulu. Lokhu kuhambisana nezinga lokuzala. Amakhala abo makhulu futhi amnyama. Iris yamehlo ansundu. Kukhona umgoqo wesikhumba obanzi ngaphezulu kwezisekelo zamehlo, yingakho, lapho ubheka i-Irish Setter, ungacabanga ukuthi inamashiya.
Izindlebe zenja zibanzi, zilengile. Ijazi elibomvu elisilika likhula kulo lonke ubude. Le nja yokuzingela inomsila omuhle ovundlile. Yena, njengezindlebe, uyathambile.
Njengazo zonke izinja ezikhomba, umzimba we-Setter yase-Ireland ubude obude. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhamba endaweni evulekile. Kepha ukubuna kwakhe akubonakaliswa nhlobo. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwenja kungama-68-70 cm.Isisindo cishe singama-26 kg. Ama-Bitches mancane kunabesilisa.
Ingxenye ethuthuke kakhulu yomzimba we-setter izitho zayo. Bazacile kodwa banamandla amakhulu futhi bayakwazi ukumelana nezimo. Ukuma kwemilenze yenja kuyivumela ukuthi igijime ngokushesha futhi yenze ukweqa okude. Inhloko inesimo se-oval oval. Ibunzi le-Setter yase-Ireland alizwakali kahle, azikho izigaxa kumlomo. Uhlobo lunokulunywa okuhle kakhulu.
Uhlamvu
Ngaphandle kokuthi inhloso yokuqala yenja kwakuwukubamba izinyoni, iya ngokuya itholwa ngenhloso yokuhlangana. Izinhlobo ze-Irish Setter kuchichima uthando lwazo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Inja ayinomusa kuphela, kepha futhi inothando kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, abaningi babheka ubuntu bakhe njengobukhethekile.
Umuntu ohlala phansi akakwazi ukubhekana nesilwane esinjalo. Unomdlandla ngokumangalisayo, uqine futhi ushesha ukushesha. Ihlala idinga ukunakwa. Ukuze umhleli angadinwa, kuzofanele anikele ngesikhathi esiningi: adlale naye imidlalo yangaphandle, anakekele, amakhefu, akhulume, njll.
Le nja inconywa ukuthi ibe nayo emindenini emikhulu enezingane. Akasoze alume ingane, noma ngabe imenzani. I-Setter yase-Ireland ingashiywa ngokuphepha eduze kwengane. Akufanele usithethise isilwane uma sizama "ukuqabula" ingane ngokuyikhotha. Ngakho-ke izinja zikhombisa uthando nentshisekelo yokuqhubeka nokuxhumana nomuntu.
Ngokuqondene nentukuthelo nokuxwaya abanye abanemilenze emine, ama-setter awanakho nalokhu. Uma inja ikhonkotha abantu base-Ireland abaziqhenyayo, bangasabela ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Thumela umzimba wakho emhlabathini.
- Ziba.
Noma ngabe iyiphi inja ekhetha isu elinjani, kuyaqabukela ihlaselwe ezinye izinja, ngoba azizwa zinokwesaba. Ngisho nenja yasekhaya enomusa iyinzalo yempisi edlayo, ngakho-ke, umuzwa wokuhlasela ungavuka kuyo. Kodwa-ke, i-Setter yase-Ireland yazalelwa ngendlela yokuthi inciphise ubungozi balokhu. Isilwane samukelwa ngendlela emangalisayo futhi sinobungane.
Akufanele kulindelwe ukuthi izokwenqaba abangena endlini abangene ngaphandle kwesimemo. Lezi zinja zizobingelela ngenjabulo wonke umuntu ongena endaweni yazo. Azinakho ngokuphelele amandla okuvikela.
Uma udinga inja yokubuka, sincoma ukuthola i-German noma i-Central Asia Shepherd. I-Setter yase-Ireland iyinhlobo yomphefumulo. Ulungele abantu abanenhliziyo enhle nabamnandi abahola impilo esebenzayo.
Kodwa-ke, kunesimo lapho ngisho ne-setter yase-Ireland ingaba nolaka. Lo muzwa onamandla ungashukunyiswa ngabantu abashaya noma abaphakamisa amazwi abo enganeni ehlala nenja.
Lolu hlobo aluthathwa njengobungane kuphela kepha futhi luhloniphekile. Ama-Setter - yize engewona amabi, kepha abavikeli abaziqhenyayo abangavumeli ukwephula isikhala somuntu siqu, babuthakathaka ngokomzimba kunabo.
Izinhlobo
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zakudala zama-setter:
- Isi-Irish.
- IScotland.
- UGordon.
- IsiNgisi.
Ngamunye wabo ucaciselwe ukuzingela ithalente nombala wejazi. I-Setter yase-Ireland ayinazo izinhlobo. Uhlobo lunezinga elaziwa jikelele. Inkomba enkulu yenja emsulwa uboya obomvu obukhanyayo, ama-chestnut angavamile. Uma isilwane sinamabala amhlophe-bomvu noma amnyama emzimbeni waso, mhlawumbe siyinhlobo ehlukile yama-setter.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Kulula ukuguqula inja yokuzingela enethalente ibe yinja yezilwane enebhadi - vele uyivale ekhejini noma uyinikeze idokodo ngokuyifaka kuketanga. Yiqiniso, akekho ofuna ukudabukisa isilwane sakhe ngale ndlela. I-Setter yase-Ireland ingenye yezinhlobo zendabuko "zasendlini".
Lokhu kungabamangaza abanye abantu, ngoba i-setter iyisilwane esikhulu kakhulu futhi esinezinwele ezinde, ngakho-ke, ukuhlala kwayo efulethini kungadala izinkinga eziningi. Kodwa-ke, inja ishintshwe ngokuphelele ukuhlala nomuntu endlini. Futhi ukuze ingabi yinkinga, izodinga ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ngokushesha, siyaqaphela ukuthi njengoba inja ithanda abantu nezilwane ngendlela eyisimanga, kuzodingeka ichithe isikhathi esiningi. Ukuphuma naye nje emgwaqeni ihora noma amabili ngeke kusebenze. I-setter izoba engajabuli uma uyiyeka kuye. Nomaphi lapho isilwane sakho sihlala khona, sidinga ukuxhumana nabantu, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi:
- Dlala imidlalo naye (ngaphandle, emanzini, emvelweni).
- Mema izivakashi endlini ezithanda izinja ezi-fluffy, njengoba ama-setter ethanda ukuthintwa, ikakhulukazi ukunwaya ngemuva kwendlebe.
- Mfundise ukuletha induku / ibhola. Ukudlala ukulanda kusiza ukugcina isilwane sisesimweni esihle.
- Ukuya naye njalo ngangokunokwenzeka, uyayithanda.
- Hamba inja yakho eduze kwamachibi, imifula kanye nanoma yimiphi imigudu yamanzi lapho kutholakala khona amadada.
Isethi ayidingi ukufundiswa ukubhukuda, njengoba yazi ukuthi ikwenza kanjani kusukela izalwa. Ngenxa yobukhona bengubo yangaphansi, inja ngeke iqhwa ngisho nasemanzini abandayo. Ukuya naye emvelweni, akudingekile ukusebenzisa i-leash.
Uma ufundisa uSetha Setter wakho ukuthi alalele kusukela ebuntwaneni, akasoze aqhela kuwe, noma ngabe ukuphi. Ngokuqondene nezinqubo zokunakekela, zijwayelekile:
- Uboya. Inja enezinwele ezinde kufanele ibhulukwe nsuku zonke. Ukugeza - kungadluli isikhathi esi-1 njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
- Amehlo. Ziyagezwa ngamanzi afudumele kuphela lapho i-acidifying.
- Amazinyo. Zihlanzwa okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukususa uqweqwe.
- Izindlebe. Njengoba zinkulu ku-setter, kuzofanele zihlanzwe njalo nge-wax. Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke ukuvuvukala kungaqala.
- Izinzipho. Imvamisa izinja ziyazigaya zodwa, kepha ezinye ziyavilapha. Lokhu kuzodingeka ukusika uzipho lwabo.
Akunasidingo sokuthenga ama-wet wet wipe ukuze ususe ukungcola kusuka e-Irish Setter fur. Cishe yonke inhlobo ekhomba inja ihlanzekile kakhulu, ngakho-ke, ixazulula ngokuzimela inkinga yokungcola.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukuhlelwa kwemenyu yenja kuncike, okokuqala, empilweni yakhe. Uma inja ibuthakathaka, i-lethargic, noma ingadlali ngokwanele, lokhu kungakhombisa ukunganele okwanele kwama-micronutrients.
Ukuze i-Setter yase-Ireland igcwalise ngokugcwele umsebenzi wokuzingela, kufanele idle okungenani ama-gram angama-700 okudla okunothe amavithamini nama-carbohydrate nsuku zonke (umuntu omdala). Imidlwane kufanele bondliwe njalo, okungukuthi izikhathi ezingama-4-5 ngosuku. Ungazivumeli zidle ngaphambi kokulala, ngoba lokhu kuzokwenza kube nzima ukuthi zilale.
Ukudla okuyinhloko okufanele kudliwe yinja enkulu yohlobo lwenkukhu noma inyama yenkomo eluhlaza. Kungakuhle ukumnika amagremu angama-200-300 alo mkhiqizo njalo ekuseni. Ekuseni, kufanele adle inani elikhulu lama-carbohydrate, umzimba wakhe ozowuguqula ube ngamandla. Ama-hounds adinga ikakhulukazi ama-calories, njengoba ebonakala ngokuhamba.
Ngaphezu kwenkomo / unogwaja / inkukhu, nikeza i-setter cottage shizi namabele. Ungabilisa i-buckwheat, ilayisi, amabele, kepha hhayi iparele lebhali, ngoba kunzima ukugaya. Kepha ukwelapha umngani wakho onemilenze emine ngoswidi, isibonelo, ushokoledi noma ukhilimu amakhukhi, akunconyiwe. Ukudla i-confectionery kungadala i-gastritis enjeni yakho. Sincoma ukuthi unikeze inja yabantu abadala ukudla okomile.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
I-Setter yase-Ireland iyinja ehloniphekile nenesithunzi. Kufanele ubumbane kuphela labo babamele bayo, kuhlu lozalo umfuyi angangabazi ngalo. Ngaphambi kokwethula inja ku-bitch, udinga ukufunda ingaphandle labo. Izinja akufanele zibe nokungajwayelekile. Umbala wabo wengubo kufanele ubonakale futhi ucwebezele.
Ama-setter ayizinja ezinobungane, kepha nawo angabekezelelana. Abanikazi balezi zinja kumele bazithumele. Akufanele uphoqelele inja ku-bitch, kufanele ngokuzimela ikhombise intshisekelo kuyo. Ngendlela, lokhu ngeke kwenzeke uma ukuhlangana kuhlelwe endaweni yayo.
Izilwane kumele zinikezwe ithuba lokuhogelana. Uma yonke imininingwane edingekayo isiqoqiwe ngamakhala, bazobe sebekulungele ukuzala. Akufanele uphazamise le nqubo ngandlela thile.
Imvamisa, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa okujwayelekile, imidlwane izalwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-69-75 ngemuva kokukhulelwa. Akunconyelwa ukufaka umsebenzi wokufakelwa ezinjeni.
Kepha, uma ngobusuku bokuzalwa kwemidlwane, i-Irish Setter bitch iziphatha ngokungazwakali, ikhala futhi ingavumeli muntu angene, kungenzeka ukuthi izalwe kanzima. Kulokhu, sikweluleka ukuthi umeme udokotela wezilwane. Lezi zinja ezinhle nezinomusa ziphila kusuka eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengu-12.
Intengo
Njalo ngonyaka kuba nabalimi abaningi balolu hlobo oluhle eRussia, ngokulandelana, inani lemindeni ekulungele ukukhoselisa i-setter yase-Ireland nalo liyanda. Le yinja edumile endaweni yethu. Abantu abamthandi nje ngokubukeka kwakhe okukhanyayo, kodwa futhi nangenxa yesimo sakhe esihle.
Imidlwane yase-Irish Setter kuthengiswa nasezinkulisa. Lezi zikhungo zizokunikeza imininingwane ngenja ngayinye etholakalayo ukuze ithengiswe. Ungafunda futhi ngomlando wohlobo kanye nemithetho yokulunakekela.
Isilinganiso Intengo ye-Irish Setter eRussia - ruble ayizinkulungwane 15-20. Izinja zokubonisa zithengiswa kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-40. Uma uzalo lubalulekile kuwe, asikhuthazi ukuthi ukhokhele inja ngokweqile. Ku-inthanethi, kunezikhangiso eziningi zokuthengiswa kwama-hounds amahle anemilenze emine ngentengo engaphansi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi.
Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa
Ama-setter yizinja ezihambayo, umnikazi wazo kufanele akukhumbule njalo lokhu. Ukuhlalisana kwenja kwenzeka impilo yayo yonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kufanele uhlale uhlanganyela ekuyifundiseni.
Njengoba i-Setter yase-Ireland ingenawo amandla okuvikela, asikho isidingo sokuthatha izinyathelo zokucindezela ukubusa kwayo. Inja izokwethemba ngenjabulo umuntu omthandayo. Njengoba engowabazingeli be-hound, uvame ukwethemba umnikazi.
Inja yalolu hlobo idinga umnikazi oqinile ngokomzimba ozoyiveza ekucindezelekeni kwansuku zonke. Omunye wemisebenzi ayithandayo ukuqhuba. Umuntu angakusebenzisa lokhu ukubopha isilwane sakhe, kanye nokuthuthukisa imisipha yaso.
Njengoba izinja zingukukhuthazela okumangalisayo, zingagijima okungenani ama-5 km ngaphandle kokukhathala nhlobo. Abathandi bezemidlalo kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi i-setter izokujabulela ukuqhubeka nokuqhuba inkampani.
Ungamfundisa futhi ukweqa izithiyo. Ungenzi izithiyo eziphakeme kakhulu, ngoba isilwane singalimala ngesikhathi sokugxuma. Futhi-ke, uma lingekho ithuba lokuyozingela, qiniseka ukuthi ufundisa isilwane sakho umyalo othi "letha".
Bathanda ukuba sendaweni enkulu ehlanzekile, ekhanyiswe kahle yilanga, bese begijimela into umuntu ayiphonsa phambili kakhulu. I-setter ehlakaniphile izoyiletha kumnikazi wayo. Ungalokothi umvumele anqobe ukuhudula induku noma ithoyizi.
Kufanele azi ukuthi, noma ngabe hlobo luni lokuzijabulisa, umuntu uzohlala ewina. Le fomula kufanele ihlale njalo engqondweni yenja, ngenxa yalokhu, ayisoze yaba nenkani.
Sebenzisa ukhololo ukuqeqesha inja yakho. Lokhu kusungulwa kuyisibopho phakathi kwabantu nezilwane. Lapho uhamba, kufanele uhambe phambili. Ungavumeli isethi ikuhudulele phambili. Uma enza lokhu, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi udonse kancane leash ukuze umnikeze ukungakhululeki okuncane.
Kubalulekile ukuthi inja yakho igcine iso lakho lapho lihamba. Njalo lapho kungenzeka ukuthi kusungulwe, inja ikubuza ngengqondo: "Yini okufanele ngiyenze manje?" Lesi isilungiselelo esifanele. Uma usesitaladini, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi agxile kuwe. Kunconywa ukuthi ufundise isetha kulokhu kuziphatha ebuntwaneni.
Udinga ukuqeqeshwa ngemiyalo yendabuko ngaphambi kokuba afinyelele eminyakeni engu-1 yobudala. Uma uqeqesha kamuva, kungavela ubunzima. Isilwane esijwayele ukuyala ebuntwaneni asisoze sanikeza umnikazi waso inkathazo engadingekile.
Njengoba ubuhlakani be-Setter yase-Ireland buphansi kakhulu ngokuya ngezinga lamakhono engqondo kaMalusi waseJalimane, akunconywa ukuwuqeqesha ohlelweni lwe-multilevel. Esifundweni esisodwa, angafunda okungaphezu komyalo owodwa.
Kungcono ukuqala ngokuzivocavoca okulula.Ekuqaleni, sincoma ukuthi ufunde umyalo "Hlala" nenja. Kuyinto elula, ngakho-ke elula. Kancane kancane, ungayixaka inqubo yokuqeqesha, ngokufana, umeme inja ukuthi yenze umyalo owedlule, esevele usuyazi.
Futhi into yokugcina. Mfundise ukudla esitsheni futhi angabi nolaka. Ezinye izinja zihlobanisa izandla zabaninizo nokuthile okungalungile. Ngesikhathi sokudla, isandla somuntu sithathwa yibo njengento engasusa isibiliboco.
Kukhona indlela elula yokushintsha lokhu kulungiselelwa - phatha isetha ngento emnandi ngokwengeziwe ngenkathi idla ukudla noma iphalishi. Ngale ndlela uzohlanganisa izandla zakho nokudla okunephunga elimnandi futhi elimnandi.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Ingxenye esengozini kakhulu yomzimba we-Irish Setter yizindlebe zayo. Uma ungazigezi ngesikhathi, kuba nokuvuvukala. Futhi ukungcoliswa kwendlebe nakho kungaholela ekufakweni kwegciwane le-pathogenic.
Ukuyiqeda, kuzofanele ungcwabe umuthi ezindlebeni zenja kaningana ngosuku. Ungalokothi uyinikeze wena! Ukubonisana ngochwepheshe kuyadingeka.
I-Setter yase-Ireland inempilo enhle kakhulu. Kodwa phakathi kwabamele uhlobo, ukungezwani komzimba kuvame ukutholakala. Bangase bahlakulele i-dermatitis. Imvamisa, lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi sezimbali entwasahlobo-ehlobo.
Phakathi kwama-setter kukhona nalabo abazalwa benesimo se-pathological of the esophagus. Lezi zinja zidinga ukudla okuqinile.
Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokuba inja yakho ihlaselwe izifo, sincoma ukuthi uyikhombise kudokotela wakho ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile akukalimazi muntu okwamanje. Futhi-ke, akufanele ukhohlwe ngamavithamini.
