Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-pigment emnyama esikhumbeni noboya besilwane kwaba yisisekelo sokuzalwa kwesithombe sekati elingcwele. I-black panther esithombeni kugcizelela ngokubukeka komlingo, sengathi ukuhlala kwakhe kuxhunyaniswe nezwe eliyimfihlo. Uhlobo lonke lwe-felines lubizwa ngokuthi ama-panther, imvelo yayo ethokozisayo ngaphandle kokuthinta imfihlakalo.
Incazelo nezici
Izilwane ezinkulu zomndeni wesilwane esinezimpawu ze-melanism zaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi ama-panther ngokuthanda komuntu. Umlando wegama ubuyela olimini lwesiLatini, lwesiGrikhi, lwasendulo lwamaNdiya, lisho ukuthi "ingwe". Izinganekwane namaqiniso ngempilo yama-panther axhumene ngokujulile.
Ukwakheka kofuzo kwezilwane kungaba ukuphazamiseka noma uhlobo lokuzivikela endaweni enokhahlo. Umbala omnyama uvame ukubonakala ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye ezihlala isikhathi eside emahlathini angenakudlula, lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kucishe kungatholi khona. Emahlozini aminyene, isikhumba sasebusuku sithuthukisa ukusinda.
Ama-panther amnyama afaka phakathi abamele abesabekayo bezilwane ezidlayo:
- ingwe;
- ibhubesi;
- ingwe;
- i-jaguar.
EMalaysia, isigamu sazo zonke izingwe singahlukaniswa njengama-panther asuselwa kumbala omnyama ofanayo wesilwane.
I-panther ayisiyo inhlobo ehlukile, kepha uhlobo lwe-felines ngokushintsha kofuzo ngombala
Ama-cougars amnyama awenzeki, yize ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo okuholela kwi-melanism kutholakala ngisho nasezimpungwini, ezibizwa ngokuthi izimpungushe zesiliva. Uma ukude, umbala wezikhumba zezilwane ezinama-melanistic ubonakala umfaniswano, kepha eduze ungabona izisihla ebumnyameni obumnyama.
Ngaphezu kombala, abanye abantu bohlobo aluhlukile ezihlotsheni zabo. Ukuwela kuveza inzalo enemibala eminingi: ushokoledi, obomvu, onamabala, ongajwayele ukuba mnyama. Lokhu kuchazwa yimithetho yezofuzo, okusho ukuthi ufuzo olweqile lobumnyama luvame ukucindezelwa abanye.
Ezithombeni eziningi zabamnyama abamnyama, umuntu angabona kaningi
- Izingwegwe zaseNingizimu Melika, ezibonisa uhlobo olugqamile lwesakhi sofuzo esihlukile;
- Izingwe zase-Afrika noma zase-Asia ezinezakhi zofuzo eziguquguqukayo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi igama elithi "panther" lisetshenziswa kwezinye izinqa ezinesikhumba esibomvu, ngisho esimhlophe. Noma kunjalo, uphawu lwesithombe sakudala umbala weMephistophelian. Ebangeni elimnyama, kunombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ompunga nonsomi.
I-black panther - isilwane usayizi omkhulu. Ubude bomzimba - kufika kumamitha amabili, ukuphakama - cishe ama-70 cm, isisindo - 50-60 kg. Umzimba ovulekile womzingeli unezimo eziguquguqukayo, utamatisi, unomusa. Izidladla eziqinile, uzipho olukhulu eminweni, isilwane esiludonsa njengekati lekati elifuywayo.
Umsila ungaba yingxenye yobude bomzimba. Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane cishe ngama-25%.
Ikhanda lesilwane likhulu, lihlangene kancane. Izindlebe namehlo mancane. Ukubuka kwesilwane sangempela, ukubhoboza nokubanda. Imihlathi enamandla, amazinyo abukhali agcwalisa isithombe sesilo esingenasihe.
Iningi lama-panther linolaka, okwenza isilwane sibe yingozi kakhulu.
Abantu abaningi basendulo bakholwai-black panther - isilwane se-totem... Umusa, ubukhulu, amandla, nokuzimisela kwesimilo kuhlale kuvusa ukukhulekelwa okukhethekile komuntu kwesilwane esihle nenolaka. Ijubane le-panther eligijimayo lifinyelela ku-80 km / h, ukuphakama kokugxuma kungafika kumamitha ayi-6.
I-panther e-heraldry iboniswa ithukuthele, inamalangabi emlonyeni wayo nasezindlebeni. Kule ncazelo unikezwe izici ezinhle, ubizwa ngokuhlabelela imilingo okuheha ezinye izilwane ngaphandle kukadrako. Ubalekela i-panther.
Eqinisweni, i-panther ine-larynx ekhethekile, evumela ukuthi ikhiphe ukubhonga okubi, okushisa umphefumulo ebumnyameni.
Izinhlobo
Ukukhuluma ngezinhlobo zama-panther kungaba ngemibandela, ngoba ubunjalo besilwane bususelwa ekuguqulweni kofuzo kwezinhlobo ezine ezaziwayo zomndeni wesilwane: ingwe (ingwe), i-jaguar, ibhubesi nengwe.
Ama-Panther-ingwe adlula amabhubesi namahlosi ngokushesha nangokushesha. Ikhono lokukhuphuka ezihlahleni, emadwaleni, ekuphenduleni okuhle kakhulu, ngokwesaba kubenza babe ama-supercats. AmaSumeriya asendulo ahlonipha abamnyama njengonkulunkulukazi bokuzala nothando.
Ama-pantagu amaJaguar nawo ayingqayizivele emandleni abo okusinda ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. AmaNdiya ayebabiza ngokuthi onkulunkulu bobumnyama, futhi ukuduma kwezilwane kwakubhekwa njengokuduma kwezulu.
Ukufuya okuzenzakalelayo kwama-nzalo, okungukuthi, ukuwela ama-panther namanye amakati asendle, kuholele ekuveleni kwe:
- iTigona - ingxube yebhongo lengonyama (i-panther) nengwe;
- i-ligra - i-hybrid ye-tigress nebhubesi (i-panther);
- ingwe - ingxube yebhubesikazi nengwe (i-panther);
- ipumaparda - i-hybrid ye-cougar nengwe (i-panther).
Emvelweni wemvelo, ama-nzalo awatholakali ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zemvelo zamahlosi namabhubesi. Ukuzalwa kwamazinyane ezinhlobo ezahlukene ezihlobene kungenzeka ezimweni eziminyene zama-zoo namasekisi.
Ama-liger azalwa kaningi kakhulu kunama-tigon. Izici zobaba zikababa zinqoba ekubukekeni kwamazinyane amazinyane. Okwamanje, ama-liger amakati amakhulu kakhulu, ubude bawo bufinyelela kumamitha ama-4, futhi anesisindo esingaphezu kwama-300 kg. Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthola inzalo kubo.
Ama-Tigones avela kancane kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuzalwa, izingane ngokuvamile ziyagula futhi zibuthakathaka. Usayizi wabantu abadala usumncane kunowabazali.
Njengesikhumbuzo sokuba khona kwengwe nopumapard, kwasala kuphela izilwane ezazigxishiwe zalezi zilwane, ezazizoqothulwa. Abaphenyi abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi ucwaningo lokuwela lezi zidlakela luyize.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Uhla lwama-panther lubanzi. Abantu abaningi batholakala e-Asia, eNingizimu Melika, emazweni ase-Afrika. Uma ezintabeni zase-Ethiopia, izingwe ezimnyama zivame kakhulu, ama-jaguar amnyama ahlala emahlathini aseMelika.
Endle, ama-panther adonswa ngamahlathi emvula, amagquma ezintaba. Izindawo, uhlala kuphi umnyama omnyama, evame ukungahambeki futhi iqhele ezindaweni zokuhlala kwabantu. Lapho zihlangana nomuntu, izilwane azikhombisi ubudlova, uma zingalambile futhi zingadingi ukuzivikela. Isilwane esiyingozi sinobuqili namandla amakhulu.
Ama-panther amnyama ikakhulukazi asebusuku. Umbala ubanika inzuzo enkulu ekuzingeleni. Zihamba buthule, ngokushelela, umuzwa wazo omuhle wokuhogela wenza kube lula ukuthola isisulu.
Ntambama, ngemuva kokuhamba ibanga elide ehlathini elicinene, ama-panther alala isikhathi eside phakathi kwamagatsha. Ukuze baphumule, bathola izindawo emahlathini aminyene ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-4-5.
Uhlamvu lwezilwane luhlukaniswa nokuphambuka, ukuqina, ukuthatha isinqumo. Imizamo yokwenza ukuthi lesi silwane sifuywe, ukuthamba kwaphela ngokungaphezi ukwehluleka. Ngakho-ke, kuyaqabukela kakhulu ukuthola ama-panther amnyama emidlalweni yesekisi.
Abazibolekisi ekuqeqesheni. Ukuhamba kuphela kwe-panther eYurophu kwenziwa nguMaritza Zapashnaya. Ukungaqiniseki kwezilwane kuhlala kuhlotshaniswa nengozi enkulu ekusebenzeni nazo.
Lawa angama-individualists ngokwemvelo yawo, akhetha ukuhlala wedwa noma emibhangqwaneni eshadile. Ukwakha ukuziqhenya njengengonyama kuyinto engavamile. Umuntu ngamunye noma umbhangqwana unendawo yawo, imingcele yayo engaphulwa yizihlobo.
Ama-panther abhekwa mhlawumbe njengezilwane ezidla kakhulu igazi phakathi kwabanye abamele abesilisa. Isilwane esilambile asikhethi isisulu, sigijimela kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Ama-Panther awasabi muntu. I-panther ingasondela kumuntu yodwa, ngokungafani nezinye izihlobo eziqaphile.
Izilwane ezidlayo zihlala ziyizakhamuzi ezikhangayo zama-zoo. Izivakashi ezivela emazweni ahlukene zikhombise intshisekelo eqhubekayo ngezilwane zasendle. Ukungaqondakali kweminye imihlaba, izimfihlo zabahlali bazo ziheha abantu abenza izimpawu zama-panther amasiko ahlukahlukene. Akumangalisi ukuthi isithombe sikaBagheera i-panther esuselwe encwadini kaKipling "Mowgli" saziwa kabanzi.
Iqiniso elithandekayo elibonwe abalandeli bomlobi waseNgilandi. Inganekwane ikhombisa empeleni i-panther emnyama emnyama UBagir. Kepha enqubeni yokuhumusha, ubulili bohlamvu buguquliwe, ngoba igama elithi panther lingowesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umusa, umusa, ukuhlakanipha, nobuhle obutholakala emfanekisweni bekuvame ukuthiwa kubangelwa amaqhawekazi.
Ngokubekezela okukhulu, ama-panther angazingela inyamazane amahora
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ukudla okuthandwa ngumzingeli yinyama yezilwane ezinkulu ezidla imfuyo: izinyathi, izinhlwathi, amadube. Ukwebiwa kwezimvu ezifuywayo, izinkomo, amahhashi, izingulube ezishiywa ngaphandle kokuqondiswa umuntu kuyinto ejwayelekile. Izilwane ezilambile ziyaneliseka ngezinkawu, umdlalo, amaqanda avela ezidlekeni zazo, zingadla nezithelo zezihlahla zasengadini.
Ukufunwa kwezisulu ze-panther kwenziwa phansi, imvamisa kuqapha inyamazane ezindaweni zokunisela. Ukudla inyama kwenzeka esihlahleni. Isidumbu sidwengulwe ngamazinyo abukhali nangamajezi ekhanda. Lesi sici sihlukanisa ama-panther ebhubesi nakwezinye izihlobo ze-feline.
Ekuphakameni, ukudla akunakufinyeleleka kulabo abancintisana nabo basemhlabeni - izimpisi, izimpungushe nezinye izidalwa.
Izilwane zingaphila izinsuku ezingama-4-5 ngaphandle kokudla. Kepha-ke ama-panther akwazi ukungena ngesinyenyela endaweni yokuhlala, egcekeni, ebhaleni efuna inyamazane. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi isilwane esondlekile ngeke sithinte ngisho nezinyane elimi esidladleni salo.
Isilo esilambile sizoma ngalutho. I-panther ibonakala ekudleni kwabantu, kodwa ngezinga elincane kunamahlosi noma amabhubesi.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
AmaKati womndeni afinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi ngeminyaka emi-2-3. Isimo sezulu esifudumele endaweni sivumela ukuzalanisa unyaka wonke. Ngemuva kokukhwelana, insikazi ifuna indawo eyihlane, ephephile yokubeletha. Imvamisa, lokhu kungumgodi ophakathi kwezimpande zezihlahla, indawo eyimfihlo emhumeni, umgodi omkhulu. Isikhathi sokukhulelwa siyizinyanga ezi-3-3.5.
Ngokuvamile kunamazinyane amabili emgqonyeni kadoti, kangako lapho kukhona eyodwa, kunezimo ezehlukile zezingane ezingama-4-5. Amakati azalwa eyimpumputhe. UPather ungumama onakekelayo. Ekuqaleni akazange avumele muntu eduze izindlalifa, yena ngokwakhe akazange aye ndawo.
Izilwane ezijwayelekile ezinamabala zingazala amazinyane amnyama, kepha ama-panther abese ewela phakathi kwawo
Kuze kube yizinsuku eziyi-10, owesifazane uhlala nezingane kuphela. Uyawafudumeza, awakhothe, awondle. Akekho onesibindi sokusondela elawini likamama. Amakati adla ubisi, ubaba womndeni uyayinakekela insikazi, ayilethele ukudla.
Lapho insikazi igijimela emgodini wokunisela, izingane azihlali isikhathi eside zinakekelwa nguyise. Ezinkathazweni, i-panther yomama kwesinye isikhathi iletha ukukhathala.
Lapho amazinyane abona futhi ezwa, insikazi iqala ukubuyisa amandla ayo kancane kancane, ibuyele empilweni yayo ejwayelekile, kepha iyaqhubeka nokunakekela inzalo. Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyane akhulayo, ukuwafundisa ukuzingela nokunyakaza amakhono kuthatha isikhathi esingangonyaka, ngemuva kwalokho abasha bazimela ngokuzimela ezinkingeni zempilo yezilwane.
Ama-Panther anganakekela amazinyane awo aze afike eminyakeni emibili ubudala
Ezimweni zemvelo, ama-panther aphila iminyaka eyi-10-12. Ekuthunjweni, ngaphansi kokulawulwa komuntu, isikhathi sokuphila sikhula sibe yiminyaka engama-20. Ukubheka kwezilwane ezidlayo kubonisa ukuthi eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili yokuphila, kuncipha ekusebenzeni okubalulekile kwezilwane.
Ukufuna inyamazane elula, ukondla izidumbu kungena esikhundleni sokuzingela izilwane ezinkulu nezinamandla. Amandla ashiya kancane kancane ama-panther angesabi.
Umbala wenzalo uncike kakhulu embala wesikhumba sabazali. Amakati amnyama awavamile, njengoba ufuzo olumnyama luphindelelwa. Ukufeza ukuvela kwesizukulwane esisha sabamnyama abamnyama kunganikezwa okhokho abafanayo. Njengomthetho, ukufuya okunenjongo kwezilwane ezidla ezinye zenziwa ezindaweni zokugcina izingane.
Imvelo idala ubuhle bangempela bama-panther hhayi kaningi. Ithonya lomuntu ekugcinweni kwesimangaliso esinjalo liyabonakala impela. Kokubili ezinganekwaneni nasempilweni, amandla nobuhle kuyanqoba.
