Izici zohlobo kanye nomlingiswa
Inja yebhere yaseKarelian kubhekisa ekuzingeleni. Ezikhathini zasendulo, wayengena ngaphansi kwezilwane ezilwaneni ezinkulu. Izwe lokuzalwa lezinja yiFinland, lapho lezi zinja zibhekwa njengokuziqhenya kwezwe.
Ngemuva kokuthi leli zwe laseScandinavia lithole inkululeko ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ingxenye yeKarelia yanikezwa iSoviet Union. Ngakho-ke lo mhlobo wahlukaniswa waba ibhere likaKarelian kanye neLika-Russian-European.
Umlando wohlanga ubuyela emuva emashumini ezinkulungwane zeminyaka edlule. Abavubukuli baphawula ukuthi izinja ezinjengeKarelian zazihlala eScandinavia ngisho nangaphambi kokuba amaViking afike lapho. Uma kubhekwa inani lamathambo, babedume kakhulu. Imvamisa lapho kungcwatshwa umuntu angathola amathambo wesilwane nomuntu.
Kunesici kumlingiswa njengolaka. Ngendlela, isilwane sithathwa njengohlobo oluyingozi kakhulu eRussia. Inja ikhombisa ukuhlukumeza kukho konke ebheka ukuthi iyisisulu sayo, kanye nakwezinye izinja. Ukungathembi abantu ongabazi, umngani onemilenze emine akabahlaseli, kodwa uziphatha ngokuzibamba. Nabathandekayo futhi ngokuphelele emlenzeni omfishane - onothando futhi omnene.
Phakathi kwama-huskies, uthathwa njengomzingeli ongcono kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ihlukaniswa nokuzithoba nokubekezela. Intukuthelo enzima idinga isandla esinolwazi, ngakho-ke inja ayifanele abaqalayo. Impela akuboni ukumemeza nokuhlukumeza. Ukuxhumana kufanele kube nenhlonipho, ngokulingana.
Inja kaKarelian ibhere yazalelwa ukuzingela amabhere
Inja ithanda ukubusa nokuzimela. Akufanele uyikhawulele. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukugcina isilwane sibambe lapho sihamba ezindaweni zomphakathi.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja yebhere yaseKarelian vula isithombe ifana nesihlobo sayo - iLaika yaseRussia-European ngenxa yombala ofanayo. Kodwa-ke, empeleni, izinhlobo ziyahlukahluka. I-Karelka inobukhulu obumaphakathi obunamathambo athuthukile, kepha hhayi asindayo, imisipha emihle. Ngokuphakama okungafika ku-60 cm, abesilisa banesisindo esifinyelela kuma-28 kg. Ukuphakama kokubuna kuma-bitches akufanele kudlule u-55 cm, nesisindo - 20 kg.
Isilwane sinekhanda elibukeka njengonxantathu. Ibunzi libanzi, i-nape ibushelelezi, futhi umugqa ohlukanisa phakathi kwe-brows ubuthakathaka kakhulu. Isitobhi sihlelekile, kodwa siyabonakala. Amabhuloho acijile asemakhaleni abheke ngasesinqeni ngombala omnyama.
Izindebe zivaleke ngci, zihlangana nochungechunge lwamazinyo alinganayo, kuvaleke ngokuluma kwesikele. Inja ibheka umhlaba ngamehlo ansundu ayindingiliziya ngosayizi ophakathi. Umthunzi ungasuka ku-nutty ucishe ube mnyama. Ukubuka kwesilwane kucacile, kuhlakaniphile, kuqaphile.
Izindlebe ezincane zibekiwe futhi zibheke phambili. Amathiphu ayindilinga kancane. Umzimba ugcwele, intamo inemisipha, inokunyuka okuphansi. Isifuba sikhulu, sehliswe phansi. Izipikili zihlanganiswe kahle, kepha azibukeki zomile. Umsila uvame ukuba nobude bemvelo, ugoqeke ngokumangazayo ube yindandatho, bese uphonswa ngemuva.
Ijazi linezinwele zokuqapha nengubo yangaphansi ezacile futhi eyingcosana. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akumvimbeli ekubhekaneni ngempumelelo nemisebenzi yokuvikela. Umbala we-bronze-black onezimpawu ezimhlophe ebusweni, emilenzeni, esifubeni, emsileni nasesiswini kuyamukeleka.
Ijazi lenja yebhere liyivikela ngokuphelele emakhazeni
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Karelian bear inja zohlobo ayifanele amafulethi asedolobheni. Isilwane sidinga isikhala nokusebenza kahle komzimba, okunganikezwa kuphela yizimo zokuphila ngaphandle kwedolobha.
Enye yezinketho eziphumelele kakhulu i-aviary. Kodwa-ke, unikezwe ukungathandi kwenja ukukhawula isikhala nenkululeko, kufanele ibe banzi futhi ifudumele. Ibhantshi kumele likhishwe nsuku zonke, futhi lapho inja isakaza, sebenzisa ama-slickers akhethekile. Ngendlela, lolu hlobo alunuki njengenja.
Njalo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, inja idinga ukuhlolwa kwezindlebe, amehlo, ikhala. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izindlebe kufanele zihlanzwe ngesisombululo se-boric alcohol. Kuyafaneleka nokubuka izidladla. Imvamisa, amapads ayalimala. Akudingekile ukusika isilwane sakho, futhi ukugeza kunconywa kuphela lapho inja ibamba iqhaza embukisweni. Kepha ukugoma kufanele kube njalo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Uhlobo lolo lubonakala ngokungathandi kakhulu. Njengoba kunikezwe usayizi omkhulu, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinja azidli kangako. Ngaphezu kwalokho, maqondana nazo, imithetho efanayo iyalandelwa maqondana nezinye izinhlobo.
Ngokwesibonelo, karelian bear inja imidlwane udle kuze kube izikhathi ezi-5 ngosuku kusuka ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezingu-4. Kancane kancane, inani lokuphakelwa liyancipha futhi ngezinyanga eziyi-12 inja inezinsizakalo ezimbili ngosuku.
Imenyu ijwayelekile: kususelwa kumaprotheni ezilwane, njengesengezo - ama-carbohydrate ayinkimbinkimbi, i-fiber, imikhiqizo yobisi ebilisiwe. Iphalishi elifana nelayisi, i-buckwheat, lingangezwa kumhluzi wenyama.
Kusuka enyameni, inyama yenkomo iyathandeka, kusuka ezinkukhu - inkukhu kanye ne-hypoallergenic turkey. Izinhlanzi zasolwandle zivunyelwe kanye ngesonto. Imifino nezithelo kufanele kube ngesizini ethile, futhi izithelo ezomisiwe zingaba ngenye indlela. Kodwa-ke, kufanele zifakwe idosi futhi zinikezwe ukwelashwa okukhethekile.
Ubuthi bezinja buthathwa njengamazambane, ushokoledi, izinongo, imikhiqizo enezithambisi ezinambitheka njengamasoseji. Akuvunyelwe ukondla isilwane ngokudla okuvela etafuleni lenkosi. Izithako zevithamini kufanele zengezwe ekudleni kwemvelo. Le mithetho elula izokwelula impilo yesilwane sakho, isenze sicebe futhi sijabule.
Inja ye-Karelian bear inamandla ngokomzimba, inobukhulu obuphakathi
Izifo ezingenzeka
Izibuyekezo abanikazi Karelian bear inja zohlobo fakaza: isilwane esinemilenze emine siphilile ngendlela eyisimanga. Ochwepheshe bathi ngesikhathi sonke sezinja zikhona, alikho nelilodwa icala lezifo ezizuzwe njengefa eliye larekhodwa.
Futhi uma inja inakekelwa kahle, khona-ke ingaphila iminyaka eyi-14-15. Ukunakekelwa kufaka ukuhamba okuhamba phambili kwekhwalithi ephezulu ngomsebenzi owandisiwe, ukudla okugcwele nokunomsoco, ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi, nokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane cishe kanye ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Kodwa-ke kukhona impukane emafutheni maqondana nempilo - lawa ama-parasites, ikakhulukazi, amazeze. Ijazi eliminyene lezinja lisebenza njengenhlabathi evundile yazo. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, kufanelekile ukuhlola nokucubungula uvolo njalo. Ukunakwa okwengeziwe kufanele kukhokhwe entwasahlobo futhi ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele, lapho umsebenzi wama-parasites ususezingeni eliphezulu.
Imidlwane yenja kaKarelian bear
Ngaphezu kwalokho, akunconywa ukondla ngokweqile isilwane sakho esinemilenze emine. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzozuza isisindo somzimba ngokweqile, lapho ezoba yinto yokwenziwa abese ebuhlungu.
Intengo
Ngaphambi kuka thenga inja ye-karelian bear, kubalulekile ukwazi abazali bakhe, ukuhlola izimfanelo zabo zokusebenza, idatha yangaphandle, umlingiswa. Kuhle uma umama nobaba womdlwane benamadiploma, kanye nozalo olude nolusezingeni eliphakeme. Kuhle uma inja isivele igonyiwe. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ezinkulisa.
Kukhona izinkulisa ezanele zalolu hlobo eRussia, kepha okudume kakhulu, njengoba ungaqagela, akutholakali kude neKarelia - esifundeni iLeningrad. Intengo yenja yebhere yaseKarelian ezikhungweni ezinjalo cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-80-100.
Kusukela ezandleni isilwane angathengwa uhhafu wentengo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi inja izoba nempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamathuba amaningi okuthi inja ayiyona i-purebred, kodwa i-mestizo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akubalulekile kulabo abanesilwane esihamba nabo.
