I-Akara ihunyushwe isuselwa kwisiLatini ngokuthi "ukusakaza". Le nhlanzi enkulu futhi enhle ngokumangalisayo yathola igama layo kusuka kumbala wayo okhangayo we-pearlescent-turquoise. I-turquoise akara yindlela ekhethiwe ye-akara eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ehlukaniswa ngombala ojulile futhi ocacile.
I-acara e-turquoise endle
I-turquoise acara (Andinoasara rivulatus) - icichlid enomzimba onemibala emihle, embozwe izikali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka... Umbala ocebile uhlanganiswe kahle kakhulu nokuziphatha okuthakazelisayo nokungajwayelekile kwenhlanzi.
Ukubukeka nencazelo
Inhlanzi endala inomzimba omkhulu futhi omude. Umbala we-akara turquoise ungahluka kusuka ku-silvery kuya ku-green nge-tint e-turquoise tint. I-operculum nekhanda zihlukaniswa yimigqa eminingana yama-wavy, oluluhlaza. Kukhona indawo emnyama, emise okungajwayelekile engxenyeni emaphakathi yecala.
Amaphiko we-dorsal ne-caudal abonakala ngokuhlelwa okubanzi. Usayizi ojwayelekile we-akara oluluhlaza ezimweni zemvelo ungaba yi-250-300 mm. Ubukhulu babantu be-aquarium, njengomthetho, abudluli ku-150-200 mm. Abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokobulili be-akara oluluhlaza bakhulisa ukuqhuma kwamafutha endaweni ekhanda.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-acara e-turquoise, uma iqhathaniswa ne-acara enamabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ihlukaniswa nolaka olukhulu, ngakho-ke emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi lolu hlobo lunegama lesici iGrеn Terrоr noma "green horror".
Ukusatshalaliswa nezindawo zokuhlala
Izwe lomlando wase-Acara yizichibi ezisenyakatho-ntshonalanga yePeru, kanye nomfula "i-Rio Esmeraldas". Endle, lezi zinhlanzi zitholakala naseNingizimu Melika, eCentral Colombia naseBrazil.... Kukhethwa kuqala amadamu emvelo angenawo umsinga oqinile futhi ahlukaniswa nenani elikhulu lezimila ezinomsoco.
Ukugcina i-acara e-turquoise ekhaya
Ezimweni ze-aquarium, ama-akars aqala ukugcinwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu elidlule, kepha manje lolu hlobo lungenye yezindawo ezifunwa kakhulu futhi ezithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarist asekhaya.
U-Akara ungowenhlanzi ovela kumndeni we-cichlid noma we-cichlid, ngakho-ke, okuqukethwe kuyahluka kwezinye izici. I-Acara turquoise e-aquarium ebanzi ivame ukugcinwa namanye ama-cichlids athandwayo noma alinganayo noma i-catfish.
Izidingo ze-Aquarium
I-aquarium yomdlavuza kufanele ikhethwe ngendlela yokuthi kudingeka amalitha wamanzi angama-160-250 kubadala abadala. Imfuneko yesondlo esifanele ukuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lomoya nokuhlunga okusebenzayo. Kuyadingeka ukushintsha ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yevolumu ephelele ku-aquarium masonto onke.
Ukukhanyisa kwe-Aquarium nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile. Kuyadingeka ukukhetha amalambu wamandla amaphakathi, futhi ubude besikhathi samahora emini kufanele kube ngamahora ayishumi. Ngemuva kokushona kwelanga, kusetshenziswa amalambu akhethekile asebusuku. Lapho ukhetha uhlobo lomhlabathi, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe okuthandwa ngamatshe namatshe amatshe wengxenyeni ephakathi. Ngenhloso yokuhlobisa, izinkuni ze-drift kanye nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene zasemanzini zifakiwe ku-aquarium.
Okubalulekile! Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela zonke izinto zokuhlobisa nohlaza phansi, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuzala, ama-acars akwazi ukudabula ngokuqinile yonke inhlabathi ye-aquarium.
Izidingo zamanzi
Ukugcina i-acara e-turquoise, kudingeka amanzi ahlanzekile ngezinkomba:
- dH 8-15 °;
- i-pH 6-8;
- T 23-25 ° C.
Noma yikuphi ukushintshwa okuvela kumingcele engenhla kungabangela ukugula kuphela, kepha futhi nokufa okukhulu kwezinhlanzi zasemanzini.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ama-cichlids ama-turquoise, kanye namanye ama-cichlids amakhulu, anesilinganiso semethabolikhi ephakeme kakhulu futhi onakalise amanzi ngokushesha, ngakho-ke ngaphandle kwezinhlelo zokuhlunga ezisezingeni eliphakeme ngeke kusebenze ukugcina inhlanzi enjalo emanzini.
Ukunakekelwa Komdlavuza We-Turquoise
Ukunakekela lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium akunzima. I-Acara yakha ngazimbili yodwa, kepha lapho ithatha isinqumo sokuzala, kutholwa abantu abasha abambalwa ekuqaleni. Ngemuva kokuthi kukhiqizwe umbhangqwana okhiqizayo, bonke abanye abantu bafakwa emanzini ahlukile.... Uma kunesidingo, ukuzala kungakhuthazwa ngokwenyusa izinga lokushisa nokufaka inani elikhulu lamanzi.
Ukudla okunomsoco nokudla
Inhlanzi ekhanyayo nenhle ye-aquarium ayidingi ukunakekelwa okufanele kuphela, kepha futhi nokudla okuphelele. Imfanzi eqoshiwe, izimbaza kanye ne-squid, kanye nezibopho cishe zezinhlanzi zasolwandle, kufaka phakathi i-hake, i-cod ne-pink salmon, zikulungele kakhulu ukondla u-Akara. Amajita angondliwa ngezinhlanzi ezigayiwe ezenziwe ngokwenziwa ngokufakwa ulethisi ochotshoziwe noma amaqabunga e-spirulina.
Ukudla okwenziwe ngomile okwenziwe ngabakhiqizi abaziwayo abanjengoTetra, Sera kanye noNikari nakho sekuzibonakalise kahle. Kuyalulekwa ukuthi unikeze okuncamelayo kokuphakelayo okuyimbudumbudu okufana ne-Sera Grаnuаr noma izinti ezomile i-Sera Сiсhlids Stiсks, i-Tetra сiсhlid stiks. Izinhlanzi zondliwa izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Kunconywa ukuthi izinhlanzi ezindala zihlele usuku olulodwa lokuzila masonto onke..
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-acara oluluhlaza nokuzalanisa
Kulula kakhulu ukwahlukanisa ngokuzimela owesilisa nowesifazane. Izinhlanzi zesilisa zikhudlwana, zihlukaniswa ngombala ogqamile, futhi zinomphetho omude omhlane ohlangana kahle nesiphetho sendunu nephuzu lokugcina. Owesifazane ubonakala ngombala we-duller futhi oyindilinga, hhayi amaphiko amakhulu kakhulu. Owesilisa oneminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu, kwakheka uhlobo lwe-wen endaweni engaphambili.
Kuyathakazelisa!Ukuzala kungazaleli kuphela ezindaweni zokuzalela, kepha naku-aquarium ejwayelekile. Abantu bavuthwa ngokocansi lapho befinyelela onyakeni owodwa ubudala. I-akara e-turquoise kulula ukuyakha. Amaqanda abekwa womabili ematsheni nasezinkuni zokukhukhumeza noma phansi kwe-aquarium.
Ngaphambi kokubeka amaqanda, insimu isuswa yizinhlanzi, ngemuva kwalokho amaqanda angaba ngu-300-400 abekwa ngabesifazane. Masinyane ngemuva kokukhulelwa, inhlanzi ithwala amaqanda emlonyeni kuze kube yilapho kuzalwa gazinga. Ama-cyclops, ama-rotifers kanye nama-ciliates ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukondla amafry.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlanzi
Kungenzeka ukugcina ama-akara oluluhlaza hhayi kuma-monospecies kuphela, kepha naku-aquarium ejwayelekile, kugcinwa imithetho yokuhambisana lapho ukhetha omakhelwane. Akunconyelwe ukuthi kuhlangane neon, tetra, guppies kanye mollies, kanye nezinye izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu.
I-Scalaria ne-Discus, kanye ne-Managuan cichlazomas, viehi, tilapia ne-flowerhorn, azikufanelekeli lokhu. AmaSeverum, ama-cichlazomas amadala anemigqa emnyama kanye namaNicaragua, kanye nezinhlanzi zopholi zihambisana kahle nama-acar turquoise.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila kwenhlanzi engu-turquoise cishe siyiminyaka eyisishiyagalombili, kepha kunobufakazi bempilo ende emanzini asekhaya. Isikhathi sokuphila sithonywa ngqo ukunamathela ekudleni kanye nemithetho eyisisekelo yesondlo.
Thenga ama-akara oluluhlaza
Izinkampani eziningi, sezifunde isidingo esikhulu sama-cichlids, azithengisi izinhlanzi ezifuywa kuphela ezimweni zokufakelwa, kepha futhi, ngoku-oda, zibamba ukubamba ngqo kwezinhlobo ezingavamile ezivela endaweni yazo yemvelo.
Ungathenga kuphi nentengo
Ungathenga i-aqua enempilo e-turquoise enhlokodolobha nakwamanye amadolobha amakhulu ezinkampanini zanamuhla ezisebenza ngokuzalanisa i-aquarium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abathengisi balezi zinhlobo eziningi abazimele bezinhlanzi ezinkulu zase-aquarium bayazibandakanya ekuthengiseni lolu hlobo.... Izindleko ziyahlukahluka kuye ngobudala nobulili bezinhlanzi:
- abantu abanobude bomzimba obufinyelela ku-80 mm noma usayizi "M" - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-280;
- abantu abanobude bomzimba obufinyelela ku-120 mm noma usayizi "L" - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-900;
- abantu abanobude bomzimba kuze kufike ku-160 mm noma usayizi "XL" - kusuka kuma-ruble angama-3200.
Izindleko zabantu abadala nezentsha ezithengiswa ngabafuyi abazimele zingaba yi-oda eliphansi kakhulu.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Ngaphandle kokuthi i-acu oluluhlaza iyinhlanzi enhle kakhulu edonsela ukunaka kwabaningi, lolu hlobo alunconyelwe ama-aquarist asezintsha. I-Akara ayinkulu nje kuphela, kodwa futhi inezinhlanzi ezinolaka kakhulu, ukuze kulondolozwe kahle lapho kudingeka khona isikhala esikhululekile.
Ngisho nomdlavuza omncane omncane ungabesabisa ngokoqobo bonke omakhelwane abase-aquarium. Kungakho, ekugcinweni ngokuhlanganyela kwalezi zinhlobo, kuzodingeka ukuthenga kuphela izinhlanzi ezinkulu nezinamandla ze-aquarium.
Okubalulekile!Inkinga ejwayelekile yokugcinwa yisifo esinjenge-hexamitosis, ngakho-ke udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukudla, futhi ungadluli izinhlanzi zasolwandle ngokufunzwa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezingxenye zamaprotheni.
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinhlanzi ezi-turquoise zizwela kakhulu kumingcele yamanzi e-aquarium, futhi ama-aquarists kuphela anolwazi olwanele nesipiliyoni sokugcina izinhlobo ezinkulu ezivela emndenini we-cichlid akwazi ukugcina izimo ezifanele zezinhlanzi.
