Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ukwehla kwenhlanzi uyilungu lomndeni we-psychrolut. I-drop fish ihlala emanzini amnyama aseduze neTasmania, ingabuye itholakale olwandle olujulile nasolwandlekazi lwase-Australia.
Kufanele wenze ukubhuka ngokushesha okufanele ukuhlangane nakho ukwehla kwenhlanzi inhlanhla enkulu, njengoba ifakiwe ohlwini lwabamele izilwane ezinganyamalala esikhathini esizayo esiseduze. Lo mndeni wezinhlanzi ungowabahlali abaphansi futhi mhlawumbe unolunye uhlobo oluyinqaba kunawo wonke emhlabeni wethu.
Umuntu akanalo ithuba lokubona lesi simanga semvelo esiyingqayizivele endle, ngoba ukujula lapho inhlanzi ithanda ukuhlala khona akuvumeli umuntu ukuthi abe ngenxa yengcindezi ephezulu yamanzi. Kepha labo bantu ababenenhlanhla yokubona izinhlanzi eduze bathi zifana nesidalwa esingaziwa.
Umbono wokuqala owalabo bantu abakubona okokuqala ukwehla kwenhlanzi kwehlukile. Othile ucabanga ukuthi inhlanzi imbi kakhulu, omunye ukhuluma ngayo njengesidalwa esibukeka sidabukile, kepha kothile kumane kubangele ukunengeka.
Futhi zihlulele ukuthi ungayibabaza kanjani inhlanzi "enobuso bomuntu" enezindebe ezilengayo, ikhala elinciphayo namehlo amancane, alahleka ngokoqobo "ebusweni" obukhulu.
Kafushane nje, iconsi lenhlanzi libukeka kanjani, lapho-ke singasho ukuthi ukubukeka konke kufana nethonsi. Noma, uma ubheka izinhlanzi kuphrofayili noma ubuso obugcwele, ukubukeka akukubi kangako. Kodwa-ke, lo mbono uyashintsha ngokushesha, lapho ubheka izinhlanzi ngaphambili, ngokungaqondile ufuna ukumamatheka, futhi mhlawumbe uzwelane - uNkulunkulu unikeze ukubonakala okunjalo!
Inhlanzi inekhanda elikhulu, umlomo omkhulu, uhlangana kahle emzimbeni omkhulu, amehlo amancane, umsila neziphethu ezincane ezifana nezinsipho kude.
Ukuphila ngokuhwalala, nokuqhathanisa okufanele ngobumnyama obukhulu, inhlanzi iyakwazi ukuhlukanisa kahle konke okwenzekayo endaweni ezungezile. Amehlo aqhamukayo awanayo i-acuity ebonakalayo, kepha lapho efika ngaphezulu, ayaphambuka ngokoqobo ngomqondo ogqamile wegama. Lokhu kungabonakala ngokusobala ku- izithombeethula amaconsi enhlanzi ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
KU-IN incazelo yezinhlanzi kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi incane ngosayizi futhi nomuntu omdala kuyaqabukela engaphezulu kwesigamu semitha. Akakwazi futhi ukuziqhayisa ngesisindo, ngoba akavamile ukudlula ebudaleni ngaphezu kwe-10-12 kg, encane kakhulu ngokwamazinga ezidalwa zasolwandle.
Isikimu sombala asimeleli noma yini ephawulekayo futhi imvamisa izinhlanzi zipendwe ngombala onsundu onsundu, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kunezinhlanzi ezidwetshwe ngemibala efiphele yephalethi elibomvana.
Ukwehla kwenhlanzi ukukala kwabakhileyo abayinqaba kunabo bonke olwandle, isikhathi eside ibamba izikhundla zayo ezindaweni zokuqala. Bukela i isithombe samaconsi ezinhlanzi, ungacubungula zonke izinhlobo zale nkunzi ye-psychrolute, futhi yile ndlela elizwakala ngayo igama lesibili lalesi sidalwa.
Yize izakhamizi eziningi zezwekazi lase-Asia zibiza ithonsi lezinhlanzi - inhlanzi yenkosi, kepha akukho okwaziwayo ngokuqinisekile ngemvelaphi yaleli gama. Mhlawumbe abahlali basogwini, bake babamba isidalwa sasolwandle esibukeka ngendlela exakile, banquma ukusinika igama elinjalo ukuze bahlekise inhlanzi edabukisayo ngandlela thile.
Inhlanzi eyinqaba incamela ukusondela ezansi kwesisekelo ngakho-ke ihlala ekujuleni kusuka kumamitha ayi-800 kuye kwayi-1500. Ingcindezi yekholomu lamanzi ekujuleni okunjalo iphindwe izikhathi ezingama-80 kunengcindezi yezendlalelo zamanzi eziseduze komhlaba.
Ukusinda ezimeni ezinzima kangaka akulula. Kodwa i-drop fish izwa kahle ezimweni ezinjalo, ngoba umzimba womuntu othakazelisa olwandle uhlobo oluthile lwamanzi, futhi ukuminyana kwalesi sakhi kuncane kakhulu kunokuminyana kwamanzi.
Uxolo ngokuqhathanisa okungathandeki, kepha lokhu izinhlanzi ziwela emanzini ikhumbuza ngandlela-thile inyama ejeliwe. Yize kunjalo, lokhu kufakwa ngaphakathi kukuvumela ukuthi "ukuntanta" ngokoqobo ngenhla kwangaphansi.
Isithako se-gelatinous sikhiqiza ibhamuza lomoya, elinokwehla kwesakhiwo salo. Kodwa le nhlanzi ayinaso isinye sokubhukuda, ngoba ekujuleni okunjalo ingavele iqhume, ingakwazi ukumelana nengcindezi enamandla yohlu lwamanzi.
Ukuntuleka kwemisipha ezinhlanzini kungaphezu kokukhishwa. Okokuqala, isakhiwo esinjalo senza ukuthi kungasebenzisi amandla nhlobo ukunyakaza, futhi okwesibili, inhlanzi igwinya ngokoqobo yonke into ebhukuda idlula umlomo wayo, ngenkathi ingazihluphi kangako.
Kwanele ukuthi avule umlomo wakhe omkhulu kunalokho avele alale phansi, aphumule futhi phakathi nalokhu agcwalise isisu sakhe ngokudla. Ngokuyinhloko ngesidlo sasemini, inhlanzi ethonsiwayo ikhetha izimbaza kanye nama-crustaceans.
Izici zalaba bameleli besigaba sezinhlanzi zilele ekutheni abanaso isici esiyinhloko sezinhlanzi - izikali, futhi amaphiko alo uhlobo lokufana, ngaphandle kwamafomu ahlukile.
Isimo kanye nendlela yokuphila yezinhlanzi eziwayo
Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ukwehla kwenhlanzi ibijwayelekile kubantu isikhathi eside, kepha ifundwe kancane kakhulu, ngakho-ke indaba yendlela yokuphila nomlingiswa izoba ncane. Amaqiniso Athandekayoezifakiwe mayelana neconsi lenhlanzi: Ososayensi muva nje basungule iqiniso elihehayo ngempilo yesidalwa sasolwandle "esidabukisayo" - futhi ukuthi le nhlanzi ingumzali onakekela kakhulu.
Uyakwazi ukuzungeza inzalo yakhe ngokunakekela, futhi ukwenza ngokuthinta ngokweqile. Abazali bafihla gazinga ukuze kungabikho muntu obatholayo futhi abalimaze. Bahlala nezingane zize zikhule.
Le nhlanzi, mhlawumbe, ayisona isidlo esimnandi, kepha izakhamuzi zamazwe ase-Asia ziyacabanga ukwehla kwenhlanzi Isibiliboco, kodwa izakhamizi zamazwe aseYurophu aziluthathi lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi njengezintandokazi zokupheka.
Ukudla kwezinhlanzi kwehla
Ngenxa yesakhiwo esithokozisayo, esingavumeli ukukhulisa isivinini esisezingeni elifanele, izinhlanzi kaningi azikwazi ukuthola okwanele. Kuyaziwa ukuthi inhlanzi yokudla yehla Siqukethe izitsha okuyisidina ikakhulukazi iplankton.
Yize, njengoba ivule umlomo wayo, njengoba, njengoba kuphawuliwe ekuqaleni, isayizi enkulu, inhlanzi iyakwazi ukugwinya izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla ebhukuda ngazo.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo yamaconsi ezinhlanzi
Kososayensi emhlabeni wonke, kuseseyimfihlakalo - ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwalolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi. Izazi ze-Oceanologists azazi ukuthi inhlanzi ibheka kanjani umlingani ohlangana naye, ukuthi isikhathi sokuqomisana sihamba kanjani, nokuthi ngabe ukhona yini nhlobo. Kodwa-ke, kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi izinhlanzi zizalela ngqo ezingxenyeni ezinesihlabathi ezisezansi kolwandle.
Lapho amaqanda ewela phansi, inhlanzi ibabeka phansi ngawo wonke umzimba futhi ayishiyi indawo "yokufukamela" kuze kube yilapho kuzalwa abamele abancane balokhu, kuzalwa uhlobo oluthokozisayo.
Intsha ingaphansi kokunakekelwa ngabazali kuze kube yiminyaka ebavumela ukuba baphile impilo yokuzimela. Ngokwemvelo, njengoba ososayensi bephakamisa, i-drop fish iyisizungu futhi cishe ayisoze yashiya ukujula okuyikhilomitha elilodwa nohhafu ukuze iyiphile.
Umhlali wasolwandle o-quirky nakanjani uzoba nezitha ezimbalwa, kepha enye yezinto eziyingozi kakhulu ngumuntu. Inani lalezi zinhlobo lisondela kakhulu emazingeni abucayi futhi konke kungenxa yokuthi lapho kudotshwa inkalankala nama-lobster, abadobi badonsa izinhlanzi eziningi ngamanetha, okuthiwa yi-drop.
Ochwepheshe babala, umphumela wokubala yisiphetho sokuthi kuzokwazi ukuphinda kabili izinkomba zamanje zenombolo yezinhlanzi hhayi ngaphambi kweminyaka engu-5-10.
Yize abagxeki beqinisekisa ukuthi lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Esikhathini sethu sokuhlola nokwazi konke, izidalwa ezigcwele izimfihlakalo zisasele emhlabeni, futhi lokhu ngokuzethemba okuphelele kungabalwa ukwehla kwenhlanzi.
