Izizathu - kungani amehlo ekati elimele?
Kungani ikati linamehlo anamanzi? Imvamisa, abanikazi abaningi bekati bayakuqaphela lokho ikati linamehlo anamanzi nelikhukhumezayo, okuyinto engakwazi kodwa ukucasula - ngemuva kwakho konke, isilwane kunoma yisiphi isimo asizizwa kahle.
Kunezizathu ezanele zalokhu, okuyinhloko i-conjunctivitis, ikakhulukazi engalashwa ngaleso sikhathi. Kubalulekile ukuselapha ngokuphelele lesi sifo, ngaphandle kwalokho sizobuya futhi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingakhula ibe ifomu elibi kakhulu, isibonelo, i-purulent noma i-follicular conjunctivitis. Uphawu lwayo lokuqala ukukhishwa okusebenzayo kobofu. Uma i- ikati lithimula namehlo anamanzi, khona-ke lokhu kungaba ukusabela okweqile noma umphumela wokulimala komshini ku-nasopharynx. Imvamisa lokhu kwenzeka lapho ikati liphakelwa inhlanzi ngamathambo amancane, amathambo abukhali anwaya i-nasopharynx, okuholela ezinkampanini ezichaziwe.
Kungaba futhi ukulimala kumajwabu amehlo, isilwane esingakuthola ngesikhathi sokulwa noma sokudlala. Kulokhu, ukuvuvukala kungathinta iso uqobo kanye nendlala e-lacrimal. Kungaba yinto nje yangaphandle ecasula i-cornea. Uma ngenxa yalesi sizathu ikati lineso elinamanzi - okufanele ukwenze kulokhu, mhlawumbe, umbuzo awuveli - udinga nje ukugeza iso lakho ngamanzi afudumele noma itiye elinamandla.
Izimpawu ezibuhlungu zingacasulwa yi-blepharitis, engadala ukulimala kwemishini, ukushisa okushisayo noma kwamakhemikhali. Lokhu kudala umhlabathi ovundile womsebenzi we-pathological of microflora ye-pathogenic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikati lingaba ne-keratitis - inqubo yokuvuvukala ye-cornea yeso.
Ukubonakaliswa kwesizathu ngasinye kunama-nuances athile, futhi kuhle ukubazi ukuze unqume ngokushesha umthombo wenkinga futhi uthathe zonke izinyathelo ezifanele. Ezimweni eziningi, kunconywa kakhulu ukuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane onekhono, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkinga ezinkulu azikwazi ukugwenywa.
Endabeni yemivimbo yamajwabu amehlo, ukulimazeka okusobala kanye ne-hematoma yezicubu ezizungezile kuvame ukubonakala. Mhlawumbe ukuqala kwenqubo ye-necrotic. Ukubomvu nokuvuvukala okuzungeze iso kungabonakala. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala, izimpawu ziyafana ngokuyisisekelo.
I-Blepharitis ihambisana nokulunywa nokubomvu kwamajwabu amehlo ekati. Yena ngenkuthalo ukunwaya amehlo akhe, okuyinto akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele. Ngokwenza lokhu, kukhulisa kakhulu inkambo yalesi sifo. Amagciwane e-Pyogenic, ikakhulukazi, i-staphylococci, angena ezicubu.
I-edema esobala yamajwabu amehlo iyabonakala. I-purulent conjunctivitis. Kubonakala kakhulu ngamehlo amabili, ikati liba nokudangala, libe buhlungu, amajwabu amehlo ashise. Ukuchithwa kobomvu kuketshezi, bese kuba kukhulu.
I-conjunctivitis elandelayo. Kulokhu, kuthinteka ama-lymph node, isikhwama se-conjunctival siqala ukukhula ngamandla. Amajwabu amehlo avuvukile, i-photophobia kungenzeka.
Ama-eyelashes anamathela ndawonye kusuka ekuqotheni komhluzi, kuvame ukuwa ikati linamehlo anamanzi, ama-crust owomile akha kubo, lokhu akuwavumeli ukuthi avule ngokuphelele. Ngendlela yezinkinga, i-dermatitis ne-eczema ingahle ikhule.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Uma amehlo ekati engamanzi - ungaphatha kanjani lokhu, udokotela wezilwane onekhono nakanjani uzokweluleka. Ngemuva kokuhlola ngokucophelela isilwane nokwenza zonke izivivinyo ezidingekayo, uzoncoma ukhetho olungcono kakhulu lwezokwelapha. Kufanele kuqashelwe zisuka nje ukuthi kunzima kakhulu futhi akuphephile ukuthi ikati linqume imbangela yokugula, ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane kuqala.
Ukwelashwa kwabantu abangafundile kungaholela emiphumeleni engalindelekile, ngokuguquka kwesifo kube yizinhlobo ezingalapheki. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngaphambi kokuchaza imithi elwa namagciwane edingekayo, kwenziwa izifundo lapho isilwane sisabela okweqile kulezi zidakamizwa zaleli qembu kanye nokubekezelelana kwazo ngazinye.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusungula imbangela yokubonakaliswa okubuhlungu. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi unqume ukwelashwa okudingekayo, lapho eminye imiphumela izoncika khona. Uma lokhu kungukulimazeka okulula, ungakwenza ngokusetshenziswa kwamathamponi we-gauze oswakanyiswe yi-hydrogen peroxide - kuthathwa isixazululo sekhemisi esingu-3%.
Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokulimaza izicubu esivele sezonakele. Emva kwalokho, i-potassium permanganate isetshenziselwa ukucubungula, futhi amaconsi okubulala amagciwane afakwa. Zibuye zenze noma yikuphi ukulimala ezinkophe kanye nezicubu ezizungezile.
Uma imbangela yalesi sifo yi-blepharitis noma i-conjunctivitis, ikati kufanele libekwe egumbini elihlanzekile elingenisa umoya. Kubalulekile ukumondla kahle ngasikhathi sinye, ukuze athole zonke izakhamzimba ezidingekayo. Ukwelapha kanjani amehlo ekati nalezi zifo?
Uma amehlo ethe njo ndawonye kusuka koqweqwe, kufanele afakwe nge-3% hydrogen peroxide. Bese ugeza amehlo ngesisombululo se-furacilin namaconsi e-drip aqukethe ama-antibiotic. Ukusetshenziswa kokugcoba okunomphumela wokubulala amagciwane akukhiywa ngaphandle. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, udokotela usebenzisa imijovo ye-novocaine. Lapho ukutheleleka kungena ekujuleni kwezicubu, kudingeka ukwelashwa okuningiliziwe kwama-antibiotic.
Zingasetshenziswa nge-intramuscularly. Futhi, amehlo kufanele ahlanzwe kaningi ngosuku nge-3% boric acid, ngemuva kokuhlanza, i-synthomycin emulsion noma amafutha anomphumela ofanayo asetshenziswa ngaphansi kwejwabu leso. Uma inqubo ye-pathological inika ikati ukukhathazeka okucacile, khona-ke kungenzeka ukusebenzisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu abuthakathaka. I-Sulfonamides ifanele ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi.
Ukuvimbela nokunakekela iso lekati
Kungani ikati linamehlo anamanzi, okufanele likwenze kuyacaca, kepha ingabe lesi simo esingathandeki singavinjelwa? Ukuzivocavoca kwekati nsuku zonke ekuseni kuyadingeka. Yini okufanele siyenze?
Okokuqala udinga ukuhlola amehlo wesilwane nendawo esiseduze kwaso, ukuthola umonakalo. Bese ugeza kahle ikati, ususe konke ukungcola okungenzeka. Akufanele ugeze amakati ngezinwele ezinombala okhanyayo netiye noma ama-herbal decoctions - angazifaka imibala.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi acacile abilisiwe. Ngendlela, ngalokhu kukhona ama-gel akhethekile ezilwane nokunye ukugeza. Ukusula izindawo eziseduze kweso, sebenzisa ama-lotion akhiwe ngokukhethekile noma itiye eliluhlaza elincane. Imifucumfucu yesage noma chamomile nayo isetshenziselwa ukugeza. Ngemuva kwezinqubo ezinjalo, kungcono ukomisa ijazi kahle.
Ngemuva kokuphathwa kwamajwabu amehlo aphansi namafinyela ka-nasolabial ngejeli evikela izifo ezahlukahlukene, lokhu kulula ukukwenza nge-swab kakotini. Iphephe ngokuphelele ikati.
Akuwomisi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, alonakalisi ijazi futhi akubangeli ukusabela okweqile nokuvuvukala. Lapho usuqedile, kufanele ukame kahle ikati bese uliklwebha ngemuva kwendlebe - uzobonga kakhulu!
