Iphayini eliminyene kakhulu - isihlahla esincane se-coniferous noma i-shrub, ebanzi futhi isabalalisa umqhele ominyene obukeka njengebhola noma isambulela. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kuyimitha eli-1 kuphela kanti ububanzi buyimitha elilodwa nohhafu. Kubonakala ngokukhula kancane - isilinganiso sokukhula esiphakathi kwamasentimitha ayi-10 ngonyaka. Izici zesici nazo:
- izidingo ezimaphakathi zomswakama nomhlabathi;
- ukuthanda ilanga, noma kunjalo, futhi kungakhula ngomthunzi oyingxenye;
- ukuzwela kwesomiso;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Indawo yokuhlala
Lesi sitshalo sivame kakhulu kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo:
- China;
- EJapan;
- Inhlonhlo yaseKorea;
- EMpumalanga Ekude;
- I-Primorsky Territory yaseRussia.
Indawo enhle yokuhluma ibhekwa njenge:
- imithambeka eyomile yamatshe;
- amawa namadwala;
- imifula enesihlabathi nechibi lesiziba.
Imvamisa, uphayini ominyene obumbene wakheka amahlathi amakhulu kakhulu, kuyilapho ungahlangana nezitshalo ezinjalo:
- Isi-oki saseMongolia, esinamazinyo nesibukhali;
- i-daurian birch;
- umlotha wasentabeni;
- i-elm enezithelo ezinkulu;
- Ibhilikosi leManchu;
- I-rhododendron kaSchlippenbach;
- i-spirea nabanye abaningi.
Njengamanje, ukwehla kwabantu kuthonywa:
- ukugawulwa ngumuntu;
- Imililo yehlathi;
- kusha utshani njalo.
Isici seBotanical
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, iphayini eliminyene-isimbali liyisitshalo esiphansi futhi sibanzi. Inamaxolo akhanyayo ngokubomvu ansundu athatha umbala onombala ompunga uye ezansi. ngenkathi kubantu abasha ibomvu ngokusawolintshi.
Amaqabunga, i.e. izinaliti zinde impela - kusuka kumasentimitha ama-5 kuye kwayi-15, kanti ububanzi bawo bungu-1 millimeter kuphela. Zihlangana ngenqwaba futhi ziqukethe ama-oblong noma ama-ovoid buds. Zingabuye zibe nenhlaka encane.
Izigaxa zifana nesigaxa noma i-oval ngokubukeka, yingakho zibonakala zicishe zifane nesessile. Ziba ubude obusukela kumasentimitha ama-3 kuye kwayi-5.5. Inqubo yothuli ivame ukuwa ngoMeyi, nokuvuthwa kwembewu - ngo-Okthoba.
Isihlahla esinjalo sisetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwezwe, okungukuthi ukudala:
- iziza zomuntu siqu;
- izingadi zeheather;
- ama-alpine slides;
- izingoma ezahlukahlukene zombala.
Izinkuni zingasetshenziswa ezimbonini zefenisha nezokwakha. Kodwa-ke, isihlahla esinjalo sisetshenziswa ngokungajwayelekile, ngoba kunabantu abaphansi, okwenzeke ngokunembile ngenxa yokugawulwa ngokweqile ngabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kune-minus - ukuvuvukala okulula.