Amazinga okushisa emini emahlane afinyelela kuma-60 degrees Celsius. Yile ndlela umoya ofudumala ngayo. Isihlabathi, ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo, sifinyelela kuma-90 degrees. Izinto eziphilayo zibonakala zisepanini elishisayo lokuthosa. Ngakho-ke, iningi labantu abahlala ogwadule lihamba ebusuku.
Emini, izilwane zicasha emigodini, izindawo eziphakathi kwamatshe. Labo abangakwazi ukufihla ngaphansi komhlaba, njengezinyoni, kufanele bafune umthunzi. Isibonelo, izinyoni ezincane zivame ukwakha izidleke ngaphansi kwezindlu zezinyoni ezinkulu. Eqinisweni, ubukhulu bogwadule buyihlangothini eliphambene "nohlamvu lwemali" lwezigxobo zomhlaba. Lapho baqopha amakhaza aze afike kuma-degree angama-90, kanti nakhu kuyashisa.
Izilwane zasendaweni enesihlabathi zincane nje. Kodwa-ke, zonke izilwane zasogwadule ziyathakazelisa, njengoba "zigcwele" ngamadivayisi okusinda ezimweni ezinzima.
Izilwane ezincelisayo zasogwadule
ICaracal
Ikati eligwadule leli. Ibulala inyamazane kalula. Umzingeli angakwenza lokhu hhayi kuphela ngokubamba kwayo ngamandla nangokushesha, kepha nangobukhulu bayo. Ubude be-caracal bufinyelela kumasentimitha angama-85. Ukuphakama kwesilwane kuyisiqingatha semitha. Umbala wesilwane unesihlabathi, ijazi lifushane futhi lithambile. Ezindlebeni kunamabhulashi enziwe ngomgogodla omude. Lokhu kwenza i-caracal ibukeke njenge-lynx.
I-lynx yasogwadule ayishadile, iyasebenza ebusuku. Lapho kuhwalala, lesi silwane sidla izilwane ezincelisayo eziphakathi nendawo, izinyoni nezilwane ezihuquzelayo.
Igama elithi caracal lingahunyushwa ngokuthi "indlebe emnyama"
Impumputhe enkulu
Omele umndeni wamagundane anesisindo esicishe sibe ikhilo, futhi ungamasentimitha angama-35 ubude. Ngakho igama. Isilwane asiboni ngoba sihola impilo efana nemvukuzane. Umhlali wasogwadule naye umba imigodi emhlabathini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isilwane ifakwe uzipho ezinamandla namazinyo amakhulu aphuma emlonyeni. Kepha imvukuzane ayinazo izindlebe noma amehlo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukubukeka kwesilwane kuyesabisa.
Amagundane Ayizimpumputhe - izilwane zasogwadule, engahlangatshezwa izakhamuzi zaseCaucasus naseKazakhstan. Kwesinye isikhathi izilwane zitholakala ezifundeni ezisemaqeleni. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlala ngaphansi komhlaba, amagundane emvukuzane awavamile ukuvela ngaphezulu kwawo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, izilwane zigijimela emuva ngejubane lombani. Ngakho-ke, imikhuba yamagundane imvukuzane ayifundwa kahle ngisho nangongoti bezilwane.
Isilinganiso semvukuzane asinamehlo, siqondiswa ukudlidliza kwe-ultrasonic
I-hedgehog ekhulisiwe
Lona ummeleli omncane kunabo bonke bomndeni we-hedgehog. Ogwadule, isilwane sengozini yokushisa ngokweqile, yingakho sikhule izindlebe ezinkulu. Ngokungafani nawo wonke umzimba, bahamba ze. Indawo evulekile yesikhumba idedela ukushisa okweqile emvelweni. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kwama-capillaries. Inethiwekhi yabo eminyene igcwala kuwo wonke amamilimitha ezindlebe ze-hedgehog.
Ngobude bomzimba obungamasentimitha angama-20, izinaliti ze-hedgehog enamalebe zinwetshwa ngamasentimitha ayi-2,5. Umbala wamathiphu uyehluka kuye ngendawo yokuhlala kwesilwane esincelisayo. Ngenxa yokufaka umbala kwezinaliti, i-hedgehog izifihla phakathi kwezwe elizungezile.
Yiqiniso, ungahlukanisa i-hedgehog e-eared ne-hedgehog ejwayelekile ngezindlebe zayo ezinkulu.
Ikati likaPallas
Imvamisa ihlala ema-steppes, kepha eningizimu yeTurkmenistan nayo ihlala ezingwadule. Ngaphandle, ikati likaPallas lifana nekati elifuyiwe elinezinwele ezinde. Nokho, ubuso bakhe bunolaka. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sokwakheka, ubuso bekati buhlala bubukeka bungajabule. Kunzima ukujwayela i-manul. Kulula ukuqala i-caracal ekhaya.
Imikhawulo yezinwele ze-manul imhlophe. Zonke ezinye izinwele zimpunga. Ngenxa yalokhu, umbala wesilwane ubukeka njengesiliva. Kunemivimbo emnyama esifubeni nasemsileni.
Ikati likaPallas yizinhlobo zekati ezingandile
Fenech
Kubizwa nangokuthi ihlathi lasehlane. Phakathi kokukhohlisa okubomvu, isilwane sincane kunazo zonke, futhi asibomvu nhlobo. Fenech umbala wesihlabathi. Isilwane naso sehlukile ezindlebeni. Ubude bazo ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Inhloso yokugqoka izindlebe ezinkulu kangaka emzimbeni omncane yi-thermoregulation, njengoba kunjalo nge-hedgehog yasogwadule.
Fenech izindlebe - Ukujwayelwa kwezilwane zasogwaduleukwenza omunye umsebenzi. Amagobolondo amakhulu acosha ukunyakaza okuncane kakhulu emoyeni. Ngakho-ke impungushe ibala izilwane ezihuquzelayo, amagundane nezinye izidalwa eziphilayo eziphila ngazo.
UFenech uvame ukukhuliswa njengesilwane esifuywayo
Ikati lesanti
Uhlala ezingwadule ezisenyakatho ye-Afrika nasenkabeni ye-Asia. Ngokokuqala ngqa, lesi silwane sabonakala esihlabathini sase-Algeria. Ukutholwa kubhalwe ngekhulu le-15. Ngemuva kwalokho uhambo lwaseFrance lwaludabula izingwadule zase-Algeria. Kubandakanya isazi semvelo. Uchaze isilwane ebesingabonakali phambilini.
Ikati le-dune linekhanda elibanzi nezindlebe ezibanzi ngokulinganayo. Amagobolondo abo abheke phambili. Izindlebe zinkulu. Ezihlathini zekati kukhona uhlobo lwe-sideburns. Kukhona uboya obuminyene ngisho nasemaphepheni. Lokhu kungumshini osindisa isikhumba sesilwane ekushiseni lapho uhamba esihlabathini esishisayo.
Ikati lesihlabathi lingesinye sezilwane eziyimfihlo kakhulu
Ama-Meerkats
Esinye sezakhamizi ezimbalwa ezihlelekile ngokwenhlalo zezingwadule, zihlala emindenini yabantu abangama-25-30. Ngenkathi abanye befuna ukudla, abanye basemsebenzini. Njengoba sezisukume ngemilenze yazo yangemuva, izilwane zihlola indawo ezungezile ukuze zisondele izilwane ezizingelayo.
Meerkats - izilwane zasogwaduleetholakala phakathi kwama-savanna e-Afrika. Lapho, izilwane zomndeni wama-mongoose zimba imigqa engaphansi komhlaba, ezijula ngamamitha ama-2. Bafihla futhi bakhulise izingane emigodini. Ngendlela, ama-meerkats awanakho ukuqomisana kwezothando. Abesilisa ngokoqobo badlwengula abesifazane, behlasela futhi bathathe lapho okhethiwe ephelelwe amandla emzabalazweni.
Ama-Meerkats ahlala emindenini lapho ngamunye enesimo esithile
UPereguzna
Kushiwo ama-weasel. Ngaphandle, lesi silwane sibukeka njenge-ferret enezindlebe ezinkulu kanye nesifonyo esilufifi. Umbala we-peregus uhlukile. Amabala amnyama ahambisana ne-beige nomhlophe.
Ubude be-peregrine ngamasentimitha angama-50 kufaka phakathi umsila. Isilwane sinesisindo esingaba yingxenye yekhilogremu. Ngobuncane baso, lesi silwane siyisilwane esidla ezinye, sihlala emigodini yezisulu zaso. Ngasikhathi sinye, ama-overgrowths akhuphuka kahle ezihlahleni. Izilwane zikwenza lokhu zodwa, zihlangana nezihlobo kuphela ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
Esithombeni, i-peregulation noma ukugqoka
Jerboa
Ayikho i-rodent engaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-25 ubude. Iningi lalo livela emsileni omude onebhulashi ekugcineni. Umzimba wesilwane ubumbene. Izidladla zejerboa ziyagxuma, futhi ibhulashi elisemsileni lenza umsebenzi wokuqondisa emoyeni.
Izilwane zasogwadule igcwalisa hhayi i-jerboa eyodwa, kepha izinhlobo ezingaba yishumi. Ezincane kunazo zonke zazo azidluli amasentimitha angu-4-5 ubude.
AmaJerboas anenqwaba yezitha, ezithinta kabi impilo yazo
Ikamela
ENyakatho Afrika, isilwane singcwele. Uboya bekamela bubonisa ukukhanya, okusindisa "imikhumbi yasogwadule" ekushiseni. Amakamela agcina amanzi ezinqeni zawo. Ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane zinezimbili, kanti ezinye zinolunye. Ukugcwaliswa kufakwe emafutheni. Lapho amanzi eshoda, ayahlehla, akhiphe umswakama.
Lapho amanzi ehlisiwe kuma-humps, amakamela ngokungangabazeki athola imithombo yomswakama. Izilwane zingazinuka ebangeni lamakhilomitha angama-60. Futhi, "imikhumbi yasogwadule" inamehlo amahle kakhulu. Amakamela aqaphela ukunyakaza ebangeni lekhilomitha. Izilwane nazo ziyaziqondisa phakathi kwezindunduma ngenxa yememori ebonakalayo.
Ezindongeni zekamela, hhayi amanzi, kodwa izicubu ze-adipose ezingaguqulwa zibe amandla
I-Addax
Yinyamazana enkulu. Ifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-170 ubude. Ukuphakama kwesilwane cishe kungamasentimitha angama-90. I-antelope isisindo esifinyelela ku-130 kilogram. Umbala we-ungulate unesihlabathi, kepha kunamabala amhlophe ezindlebeni nasembusweni. Ikhanda lihlotshiswe ngezimpondo ezinde ezigoqwe kwigagasi elikhulu.
Kuwo wonke ama-antelopes, i-addax ilungiswa kangcono empilweni phakathi kwezindunduma. Ezihlabathini, ama-ungulates athola uhlaza oluyindlala, lapho ethola khona izakhamzimba kuphela, kodwa namanzi.
I-Antelope addax
UDorka
Insephe kaDorcas incane futhi izacile. Umbala wesilwane uyi-beige ngemuva futhi ucishe ube mhlophe esiswini. Abesilisa banezikhumba zesikhumba ebhulohweni lekhala. Izimpondo zesilisa zigobile kakhulu. Kwabesifazane, iziqu zicishe ziqonde, cishe zibe ngamasentimitha angama-20 ubude. Izimpondo zabesilisa zifinyelela kuma-35.
Ubude be-ungulate uqobo buyisentimitha eziyi-130. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isilwane sinesisindo esingama-20 kilogram.
Izinyoni zasogwadule
Inqe likaGriffon
I-Red Book bird ngaphakathi kweRussia kanye namazwe elaliyiSoviet Union. Isilwane esinamakhanda amhlophe sibizwa ngegama ngoba iningi laso nsundu. Umbala omhlophe utholakala kuphela ekhanda futhi kancane kwizidladla ezinamaphiko. Uyisidlakela esikhulu esindizayo, esinesisindo esifinyelela ku-15 kilogram. Izimpiko zenqe zifinyelela kumamitha amathathu, kanti ubude bale nyoni ngamasentimitha ayi-110.
Ikhanda lenqe limbozwe nge-downy emfushane. Ngenxa yalokhu, umzimba ubukeka ukhulu ngokungenakulinganiswa, ngoba ufihlwe ngaphansi kwezimpaphe ezigcwele, ezinde.
Amanqe abhekwa njengekhulu, aphila kusuka eminyakeni engamashumi ayisithupha kuya kumashumi ayisikhombisa
Inqe
Zonke izinhlobo eziyi-15 zamanqe zihlala ezindaweni eziwugwadule. Izinyoni eziningi azidluli ngamasentimitha angama-60 ubude. Amanqe anesisindo esingaba amakhilogremu ama-2.
Onke amanqe anomlomo omkhulu futhi oxhumekile, intamo nekhanda elingenalutho, izimpaphe ezilukhuni kanye ne-goiter emenyezelwe.
IVulture ingumlandeli omkhulu wokuwa
Intshe
Izinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu ezingakwazi ukundiza. Izintshe azikwazi ukukhuphukela emoyeni, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yesisindo sayo esisindayo, kepha futhi nokungathuthuki kahle kwezimpaphe. Zifana ne-fluff, azikwazi ukumelana nezindiza zomoya.
Intshe yase-Afrika inesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-150 kilograms. Iqanda elilodwa lenyoni likhulu ngokuphindwe ngama-24 kuneqanda lezinkukhu. Intshe ibuye ibe ngumnikazi werekhodi ngesivinini sokugijima, ishesha ngamakhilomitha angama-70 ngehora.
Intshe yinyoni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni
Inqe
Ziyini izilwane ehlane angayeka ukujola? Vultures: Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, kuphela i-10% yabantu abasele. Lezi zinhlobo zifakiwe kwi-International Red Book. Ngokwengxenye, izisulu zabo kufanele zibekwe icala ngokufa kwezinyoni. Badla ukudla okugcwele izibulala-zinambuzane namakhambi.
Isici sesibili ekwehliseni inani lamanqe ukuzingela ngokungemthetho. Baphinde bazingele obhejane nezindlovu ezivikelwe. Amanqe athutheleka ezidunjini aze ahanjiswe.
Abasebenzi bezinhlangano zokongiwa kwemvelo bayalwisa izindawo eziwugwadule, bagxile ngqo emihlambini yabaqaphi. Ukuze bangatholi inyamazane enkulu yabazingeli abangekho emthethweni, baphinde badubule amanqe.
Njengoba zibheka inyamazane, amanqe ayakwazi ukukhuphuka ngaphezu kwamakhilomitha ayi-11 ngaphezu komhlaba. Ezinye izinyoni azikwazi ukundiza ngaphezu kwe-Everest.
UJay
USaxaul jay uhlala ezingwadule. Usayizi we-thrush. Ijay inesisindo esingama-900 amagremu. Umbala walenyoni u-ashy ngemuva futhi ubomvana esifubeni, esiswini. Umsila onamaphiko umnyama, uphonswe okwesibhakabhaka. Lesi silwane sinemilenze emide empunga nocijile, umlomo ocijile.
I-jay yasogwadule incamela ukudla ama-coprophages. Lezi yizinto eziphilayo ezidla indle. Ngokunjalo, bafuna ukudla kwasekuseni, isidlo sasemini namadili okudla ama-saxaul jays endle yezinye izilwane.
Ugwadule Lwasehlane
Ngaphandle kwalokho ibizwa ngokuthi inekhanda elinsundu. Igwababa lasogwadule linethoni ushokoledi hhayi kuphela ekhanda lalo, kodwa futhi nasentanyeni nasemhlane. Ubude benyoni ngamasentimitha angama-56. Izimpaphe zinesisindo esingaba yingxenye yekhilo, ezitholakala eCentral Asia, Sahara, Sudan ogwadule.
Izidleke zamagwababa ogwadule ku-acacia, saxaul, tamarisk. Abesifazane bakha izidleke phezu kwabo ndawonye nabesilisa, besebenzisa indawo yokuhlala iminyaka eminingana ilandelana.
Ugwadule Shrike
Ngeyomuntu odlulayo, isisindo saso singama-gramu angama-60, futhi sifinyelela kumasentimitha angama-30 ubude. Umbala walenyoni umpunga-mpunga. Imivimbo emnyama isuka emehlweni iye entanyeni.
UShrike uyangena izilwane ezingwadule zaseRussia, etholakala engxenyeni yezwe laseYurophu. Ngaphandle kwemingcele yayo, le nyoni itholakala eMiddle East, Central Asia, Kazakhstan.
URyabka
Uhlala ezingwadule zase-Afrika nase-Eurasia. Njengezinyoni eziningi ezindaweni ezomile, ama-grouse esihlabathi andizela ukuthola amanzi amakhilomitha amaningi. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, amaphuphu ahlala esidlekeni. Ama-sandgrouse awalethela amanzi ezimpapheni zawo. Zithatha umswakama kubamele bezinhlobo.
Kunezinhlobo eziyi-14 ze-grouse emvelweni. Zonke zihlala emathafeni omile nasehlane. Ukuze unisele amaphuphu, ama-sandgrouse "ambozwe" ngezimpaphe ngisho nezidladla neminwe kuwo. Ukusuka ngaphandle kubonakala kumangaza ukuthi kungani umuntu ohlala ehlane edinga "ijazi" elifudumele kangaka.
Ezihuquzelayo zasogwadule
Umcibisholo wenyoka
Inyoka enobuthi esivele imile, ejwayelekile e-Asia Ephakathi. Izinhlobo ziningi ikakhulukazi eKazakhstan. Kwesinye isikhathi umcibisholo utholakala e-Iran, China, Tajikistan. Lapho inyoka ihamba ngokukhulu ukushesha kungathi iyandiza. Ngakho-ke, lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sabizwa ngokuthi umcibisholo.
Umzimba womcibisholo nawo uyafana negama. Inyoka izacile, inomsila ocijile. Inhloko yesilwane nayo ivulekile. Ngaphakathi emlonyeni kunamazinyo anobuthi. Zimile ngokujulile, zingamba kuphela isisulu lapho sigwinyiwe. Izidalwa ezincane kuphela ezikwazi ukugwinya encane. Ngakho-ke, umcibisholo awubi songo kumuntu.
Umcibisholo uyinyoka eshesha kakhulu
Isilonda esimpunga
Ikhula ize ifike kumitha elilodwa nohhafu futhi isisindo sayo singaphezu kwamakhilogremu ama-3. Umdondoshiya uhlala phakathi kwezibankwa eMpumalanga, e-Afrika, e-Asia. Izibankwa ezisencane kuphela ezigrey. Umbala wabantu abadala uyisihlabathi.
Izazi zezilwane zikholelwa ukuthi ukuqapha izibankwa kungokhokho bezinyoka. Izikelemu zohlobo nazo zinentamo ende, ulimi olunemfoloko ejulile, ubuchopho bufakwe kulwelwesi lwamathambo.
Isigcilikisha esimpunga singesinye sezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke
Ikhanda eliyindilinga
Kutholakala eKalmykia. Ngaphandle kweRussia, lesi sibankwa sihlala ezingwadule zaseKazakhstan, e-Afghanistan, e-Iran. Ubude besilwane ngamasentimitha angama-24. Isibankwa sinesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-40 amagremu.
Iphrofayili yesibankwa icishe ibe ngunxande, kepha kukhona amafolda esikhumba emakhoneni omlomo. Lapho isilwane sivula umlomo waso, ziyelula. Izinhlangothi zangaphandle zezihluthu ziyi-oval. Ngakho-ke, ikhanda lesibankwa ngomlomo ovulekile livela liyindilinga. Izembozo ezingaphakathi emlonyeni wesilwane nangaphakathi kwezibambo zibomvu klebhu. Ubukhulu bomlomo ovulekile nombala wawo kuyabethusa abaphula umthetho be-roundhead.
Ikhanda eliyindilinga lizingcwaba esihlabathini ngokunyakaza komzimba
Efa
Kuyingxenye yomndeni wezinyoka. Inyoka ihlala e-Afrika, e-Indonesia nase-Asia. Ukuhlala ezingwadule, i-Efa ikhula ize ifinyelele kumasentimitha angama-80. Imvamisa, inyoka iba nengxenye nje yemitha ubude. Lokhu kusiza ukonga izinsiza. Ayadingeka ezihuquzelayo amahora angama-24 ngosuku. Ngokungafani nezinye izinyoka, i-efa iyasebenza emini nasebusuku.
U-Efa unobuthi. Ngosayizi omncane wesilwane, ubuthi obubodwa bwanele ukubulala umuntu omdala. Uma engekho usizo lwezokwelapha, uzofa kabuhlungu. Ubuthi be-ephae buqeda ngokushesha amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.
Inyoka enezimpondo
Inyoka ilingene ngokwesilinganiso. Ubude besilwane kuyaqabukela budlula imitha. Inyoka enezimpondo yehlukile ekwakhekeni kwekhanda. Ibumbeke njengepheya, isicabalele. Ngaphezulu kwamehlo, izikali eziningana zigoqiwe zaba izimpondo. Umsila wenyoka nawo umbozwe ameva afanayo. Izinaliti zikhonjiswe ngaphandle.
Inyoka enezimpondo ibukeka isabisa, kodwa ubuthi benyoka abuyingozi kubantu. Ubuthi besilwane budala ukusabela kwasendaweni. Ivezwa nge-edema yezicubu, ukulunywa, ubuhlungu endaweni yokulunywa. Udinga nje ukubekezela. Ukungakhululeki kuhamba ngaphandle kwempilo.
Inyoka yaqanjwa ngegama lezimpondo ezimbili ekhanda.
I-sandy boa
Emndenini wamakhumbi, kuncane kakhulu. Isihlobo se-anaconda asikhuli ngisho nokuba imitha. Uma ubheka ingquza yenyoka, ungabona uzipho oluncane. Lezi yizinto zokuqala zemilenze yangemuva. Ngakho-ke, wonke amabhayi abizwa ngemilenze yamanga.
Njengezinye izikebhe, i-desert boa ivimba ukudla ngokubamba nokucindezela isisulu.
I-Spinytail
Abamele uhlobo lwezinhlobo eziyi-16 zezibankwa. Atholakala eSahara, ezingwadule zase-Algeria. Izilwane zikhetha izintaba, izintaba ezinamatshe.
Umsila wezibankwa zohlobo lwezinwele uvalwe ngamapuleti acwebezelayo. Zihlelwe ngemigqa eyindilinga. Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okungajwayelekile, lesi sibankwa saqala ukugcinwa ezindaweni ezingamasimu.
Ama-Ridgebacks acasha eshiya umsila wawo otshaliwe ngaphandle
U-Gecko
Kunezinhlobo ezi-5 zama-skink geckos ezihlala ezingwadule. Zonke zinekhanda elibanzi nelikhulu. Ubekwe phezulu. Izikali ezisemsileni zifakwa njengamathayili.
Izilwane zasogwadule nasehlane eliwugwadule khetha izindunduma ezinezimila ezingavamile. Izibankwa azicwilisi esihlabathini, ngoba zinomphetho wesikali sazo eminweni yazo. Ukukhula kwandisa indawo yokuxhumana nengaphezulu.
Ufudu lwentaba
Ibizwa ngokuthi i-steppe, kepha ihlala kuphela ezingwadule, ithanda imithana yomhlonyane, i-saxaul ne-tamarisk.Lesi silwane sehlukile kufudu lwasolwandle olusigobolondweni salo esiyindilinga. Akulungele ukusika amanzi. Bavelaphi ogwadule?
Azikho ulwelwesi lokubhukuda phakathi kwezinzwani zofudu olusemaqeleni. Kodwa izidladla zesilwane zifakwe uzipho olunamandla. Ngawo, lesi silwanyane sigubha izimbobo esihlabathini. Impilo yezilwane zasogwadule benze ushintsho ku-anatomy yabo.
Ukuba yisibindi eside ehlane, impilo yezimfudu incishiswa kakhulu lapho igcinwa ngaphandle kwencwadi yefa
Izinambuzane zasogwadule nama-arthropods
Scorpio
Ama-Scorpions anezibuko zamehlo ezi-6-12. Kodwa-ke, umbono akuyona ingxenye yomqondo oyinhloko yama-arthropods. Umuzwa wephunga usuthuthuke kakhulu.
Ama-Scorpios angahlala ngaphandle kokudla iminyaka emi-2. Kanye nobuthi, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusinda kohlobo. Ama-Scorpions aneminyaka engama-430 wezigidi ubudala. Lokhu yikho kanye ukuthi bangaki abantu abadala abathwala izingane eziningi emhlane wazo. Bagibela unina ngesonto lokuqala lokuphila. Insikazi ivikela inzalo, ngoba bambalwa abathatha isinqumo sokuhlasela ufezela omdala.
Ibhungane elimnyama
Lawa amabhungane asogwadule. Vuliwe izithombe zezilwane zasogwadule encane, coleoptera, emnyama. Lesi ngesinye sezinhlobo eziningi ezingaphansi komhlaba zamabhungane amnyama, abizwa ngokuthi yi-desert linger. Ibhungane linamazinyo emilenzeni yalo yangaphambili.
Amabhungane amnyama ezinye izinhlobo ahlala ezindaweni ezishisayo, nasemathafeni, nasemakhaya abantu. Ehola impilo yasebusuku, futhi ecashe ngaphansi kwamapulangwe, izinambuzane akuvamile ukuthi zidonse iso labanikazi balesi sakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ezinsukwini zakudala, ukuhlangana nebhungane kwakuthathwa njengokubi.
I-Scarab
Iningi lezinhlobo eziyi-100 ze-scarab zidabuka e-Afrika. E-Australia, eYurophu nase-Asia kunezinhlobo eziyi-7 kuphela zebhungane. Ubude, bulingana no-1 kuye ku-5 centimeters. Ukuvela kwesilwane kufana nebhungane lomswani. Izinhlobo zihlobene. Imisebenzi yezinambuzane nayo ihlobene. AmaScarab nawo abuye agingqe amabhola obulongwe, awagingqele phezu kwesihlabathi.
AbakwaScarabs bagquma amabhola obulongwe esihlabathini, babaqaphele ngentshiseko kwamanye amabhungane. Uma bengenela ekudleni kwesihlobo, kuzolwa.
Ezikhathini zasendulo, i-scarab yayithathwa njengonkulunkulu ongcwele.
Izintuthwane
Ezingwadule, izintuthwane zakha izindlu ezingekho ngaphezulu kakhulu kunaphansi komhlaba. Kubonakala kuphela ukungena kweziqhwaga. Abantu abanemilenze emide bahlala ohlelweni lokuhamba. Ngaphandle kwalokho, uzomane ucwile ezihlabathini.
Ezingwadule, izintuthwane kuyaqabukela zikuthole ukudla. Ngakho-ke, imindeni inamakholoni okuthiwa yimiphongolo yoju. Banemizimba enwebekayo. Lapho igcwele ukudla, ingelula izikhathi eziyishumi. Lapha yiziphi izilwane ezihlala ehlane... Bafaka izisu zabo ngemigqomo yezinyosi ukuze bondle izihlobo zabo ngezinsuku ezimnyama, amasonto ngisho nezinyanga ezimnyama.
Ama-phalanges abhemayo
Isicabucabu. Ubude, isilwane sifinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-7. Isilwane sihlukaniswa yi-chelicerae enamandla. Lezi izengezo zomlomo zesicabucabu. Ku-phalanx, aqukethe izingxenye ezimbili eziboshwe ndawonye njengejoyini. Ukubukeka okujwayelekile kwe-arthropod chelicerae kufana nokuzipholela kwenkalankala.
Ezinhlotsheni eziyi-13 zama-phalanges, munye kuphela ohlala emahlathini. Abasele bangabahlali bezingwadule nezingwadule zaseSri Lanka, ePakistan, eNdiya, eTurkmenistan naseKyrgyzstan
