I-Astronotus iyi-cichlid ethandwa kakhulu yase-aquarium. Akuvamile ukuzwa amanye amagama, isibonelo, iTiger Astronotus noma i-Oscar. Lezi zinhlanzi zinombala ogqamile nosayizi omkhulu ngokwanele. Njengawo wonke ama-cichlids, wafika ezindaweni zasemanzini ezivela emanzini aseNingizimu Melika. Izinzuzo zibandakanya ubuhlakani babo obusheshayo nokuhlukahluka kokuziphatha. Intsha encane enomusa ngesikhathi esifushane iphenduka inhlanzi enhle efinyelela kumasentimitha angama-35 ubude. Lesi sayizi ngokuqinisekile sizodonsela ukunaka kwanoma iyiphi i-aquarist.
Incazelo yenhlanzi
Le nhlanzi ingomunye wabambalwa abanengqondo eyanele. Ubona kalula inkosi yakhe futhi unezinhlamvu zakhe ezihlukile. I-Astronotus izokuqapha ngeso lokhozi ngenkathi usegumbini. Ingqondo yakhe imvumela ukuthi ahluke kwamanye ama-cichlids. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abanye abamele lolu hlobo bavumela ukuthi baphululwe futhi baphakelwe ngesandla. Kuyiqiniso, isandla sakho singasetshenziswa njengokudla ngasikhathi sinye, futhi lawa ma-cichlids aluma kanzima. Kufanele ubanake futhi ubakhathalele, yize bevumela umuntu ukuthi asondele kubo, bazivumele ukuthi bashaywe futhi bathole nenjabulo kulokhu, usalokhu eyisidlakela.
Ama-Oscars asendle athandwa futhi athengiswa ngokukhululekile, kepha izimangaliso zokukhetha sezifikile kubo. Namuhla, kwethulwe imibala emisha emisha yezinhlanzi ethole izinhliziyo zama-aquarists anolwazi.
Imibala ethandwa kakhulu:
- Ubumnyama obunamabala abomvu ngokusawolintshi;
- Imibala ye-Tiger;
- I-Albino;
- Iveyili;
- Imabula.
Kodwa-ke, ukufaka imibala akusho ukuthi uhlobo lushintshiwe. I-astronotus isephambi kwakho. Ukugcina nokondla akuyona inkinga enkulu, ngakho-ke nabaqalayo bangagcina izinhlanzi ezinjalo. Okuwukuphela kokukhathazeka okwethusa ama-aquarists amaningi ubukhulu bezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-Oscars athuthuka ngokushesha ukwedlula omakhelwane bawo, kwesinye isikhathi bawabona njengokudla futhi bamane bakudle. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqala lolu hlobo oluthile, kufanele ulungele i-aquarium okungenani amalitha angama-400 kanye nokwehluleka ukunciphisa i-aquarium nezinye izinhlobo.
Inhlanzi inomzimba ovundlile nekhanda elikhulu elinezindebe ezivelele. Emvelweni wemvelo, usayizi wazo ungafinyelela kumasentimitha angama-34-36, kuma-aquariums ngokuvamile aweqi ama-25. Uma wondla i-astronotus kahle futhi uguqula amanzi ngesikhathi, kuzokujabulisa ngokubukeka kwawo okungenani iminyaka eyi-10. Esithombeni ungabona ubukhazikhazi bemibala yezinhlanzi ezahlukahlukene.
Ukugcinwa nokondliwa
Lapho uqala inhlanzi enkulu, umbuzo uvame ukuvela wokuthi ungayondla kanjani i-Astronotus nokuthi kanjani. Endaweni yabo yemvelo, ama-Oscars adla konke kusuka ekudleni kwezitshalo kuya kuma-amphibians. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi azikho izinkinga zokondla lezi zinhlanzi. Iningi lemibhalo ye-aquarium yeluleka ngokunikeza ukuthanda ukudla bukhoma. Ungaphakela nangokudla okwenziwayo okuthengiswayo okuhloselwe ama-cyclides. Ukuphela kwento odinga ukuyinaka ikhwalithi yokuphakelayo. Bangakwazi ukuphatha noma yiluphi uhlobo lokuphakelayo, kungaba ngamaphilisi, amaphilisi noma amaphilisi.
Inhlanzi ngeke iyeke uma ubondla ngezikhathi ezithile izikelemu, inhlanzi, imfanzi, amakhilikithi noma ama-creepers. Hhayi ukuphelelwa yinhliziyo okungagijimisa ama-guppies noma i-veil-tails kwizazi zezinkanyezi, nakho okuzoba ukudla kwezilwane ezidla ezinye. Khumbula nje ukuthi izinhlanzi ezintsha zingaletha ukutheleleka ku-aquarium yakho, ngakho-ke thatha zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha.
Esinye isici se-Astronotus ukuhaha ekudleni. Lezi zinhlanzi ezinamandla zingakwazi ukuqhubeka zidla noma zisuthi. Ngakho-ke amathuba amakhulu okukhuluphala nezinkinga zokugaya ukudla.
Kunombono oyiphutha wokuthi ama-cichlids angondliwa ngenyama yezilwane ezincelisayo. Kodwa manje sekufakazelwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lokudla alungeneki kahle ngezinhlanzi futhi lubangela inqubo esebenzayo yokubola, okuholela ekunciphiseni kwemisipha nokukhuluphala. Uma ufisa, unganika inhlanzi inhliziyo yenkomo kanye ngesonto.
Ukugcina izinhlanzi emanzini akulula kakhulu. Ukuphela kwento oyidingayo ukuqapha ngokucophelela inhlanzeko. Njenganoma iyiphi i-aquarium, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinga le-ammonia liyakhuphuka nezinhlanzi ziqala ukufaka ushevu. I-Astronotus izinhlanzi ezizwelayo impela, ngakho-ke zidinga ushintsho lwamanzi masonto onke. Kuyadingeka ukuthi kushintshwe cishe ingxenye yesihlanu yawo wonke ama-aqua. Faka isihlungi esihle esizokhipha kahle inhlabathi. Ukudla okusele kuthinta kabi impilo yezilwane ezifuywayo, ngakho-ke bheka iso phansi.
Okwe-gazinga, i-aquarium yamalitha ayi-100 izokwanela, kepha ngokushesha okukhulu kuzodingeka ukuthi ungene esikhundleni sayo ngo-400 noma ngaphezulu. Ama-Oscars azokubonga ngohlelo oluhle lwe-aeration. I-oksijeni kufanele ihlinzekwe ngomtshingo.
Ngakho-ke, izimo ezinhle yilezi:
- Umthamo we-Aquarium kusuka kumalitha angama-400;
- Amanzi ahlanzekile;
- Inhlabathi enesihlabathi;
- Ukushisa kusuka kuma-degree angama-21 kuye kwangama-26;
- Umuncu 6.4-7.6
- Ukuqina kufika ku-22.5.
Ukuhambisana nokuzalanisa
Amagama ambalwa kuphela angashiwo ngokuhambisana kwalezi zinhlanzi. Abakwazi ukugcina ubudlelwane obujwayelekile bomakhelwane nanoma ngubani. Ngokushesha nje lapho bethola ithuba, bazoshwabadela umngani wabo wase-aquarium. Kungcono ukuzigcina ngababili echibini elihlukile. Kwesinye isikhathi kusekhona okuhlukile, lapho eduze kwabo ungabona ama-arovia antantayo, ama-black pacu, ama-cichlazomas anemizila eyisishiyagalombili, ama-cichlazomas aseManagu, abantu abakhulu be-plekostomus kanye nama-parrot amathathu-hybrid. Kepha lokhu kungenxa yemvelo yezinhlanzi uqobo.
Akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa owesilisa nowesifazane. Okuwukuphela kwenketho ukulinda ukuzala. Ababelethi kufanele bathathe intsha eyishumi bese bayalinda ukuthi bahlukane ngababili.
Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kufinyelelwa ekufinyeleleni amasentimitha ayi-12. Ama-clutches adalwe ku-aquarium yomzali. Beka izindawo zokukhosela eziningana, amatshe ezingxenyeni ezahlukene bese ubuka. Indawo oyithandayo, inhlanzi izoqala ihlanzwe kahle, bese kuphela lapho bezoqala khona ukuphonsa amaqanda. Ekuqaleni, i-caviar imhlophe, i-opaque ngombala, kepha ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12-24 ingashintsha umbala. Lapho nje gazinga selibhukudile, abazali kufanele basuswe. Ama-Cyclops Esintu kanye ne-Artemia kusetshenziselwa ukondla amazinyane. Kokukodwa kokuzala, insikazi ingabeka amaqanda afinyelela ku-2000, abekezelela ngokuqinile wonke amathonya futhi angaphezu kwesigamu afakwa. Cabanga ngokuthi unganamathisela kanjani ama-Astronotus amancane ngaphambi kokuba avele. Isidingo sezinhlanzi asisihle, kepha kunezinhlinzeko eziningi zokuthenga.
