Ngemuva kokuthola i-aquarium ebilindelwe isikhathi eside futhi uyigcwalise ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezakhamizi, kungabonakala sengathi okuwukuphela kwento esele ukujabula ekufezeni iphupho lakho. Kepha kwesinye isikhathi, i-microclimate yangaphakathi yemvelo esitsheni sokufakelwa kuvela ukuthi iphazanyiswa izifo ezahlukahlukene. Futhi indawo yokuqala ngokusakazeka kwazo ukubola okuphelele. Cabanga ngezimbangela zokuvela kwayo, izimpawu zayo, futhi-ke, ukwelashwa kokubola kokugcina.
Incazelo
I-Fin rot yisifo esithathelwanayo. Ama-agent ayo abangela izifo angaba yizifo ezivela eVibrio, Pseudomonas noma eqenjini le-Aeromonas. Ukusakazeka kwalesi sifo kungasizakaliswa yizinhlobo ezintsha zezinhlanzi ezingakaze zihlukaniswe zodwa, noma ukwengezwa kwenhlabathi ngisho nohlaza.
Ngaphandle, ukubola kokugcina kubonakala ngokuvela kokuqhakaza okumhlophe emaphethelweni amaphiko ezinhlanzi, lokhu kubonakaliswa ikakhulu kuwo womabili ama-guppies kanye nama-scalars. Izibonelo zokwehlulwa zingabonakala esithombeni esingezansi. Uma ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngesikhathi, amaphiko ezinhlanzi athola ukubukeka okungaqondakali futhi izingcezu ezincane ziqala ukuwa kubo, ngokubonakala kwezilonda zikhula kancane ngosayizi. Njengomthetho, izinhlanzi ezithintekile kulesi sifo ziyafa kulesi sigaba.
Izimbangela
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukubola kokuphela kukhula kusukela ekungeneni kwamagciwane ahlukahlukene ku-aquarium, engaqukethwe ezintweni ezithile, enhlabathini, noma ngisho nasezinhlanzini. Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi imvelo yayo yokutheleleka iyingozi eyengeziwe kubo bonke abantu abahlala echibini lokufakelwa. Ngezizathu ezifaka isandla ekusebenzeni kwalesi sifo, kungaphawulwa:
- ukunakekelwa okungafanele;
- ukubola kwezitshalo ezikhula e-aquarium;
- ukuhlanzwa kahle kwemvelo yasemanzini emkhunjini;
- ukungagcini umbuso wokushisa okhululekile;
- amanxeba angapholi ezinhlanzini, atholwe komakhelwane abanolaka kakhulu.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinto ezibangela ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo ukwehla kokuzivikela ezifweni, kanye nokuba sesimweni sokucindezeleka njalo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kuma-scalars kanye ne-guppies.
Ukuxilongwa
Mhlawumbe umuntu akufanele akhumbuze ngokubaluleka kokuthola isifo ezingeni lokuqala nasezincwadini zokwelashwa ezifika ngesikhathi. Iqiniso elithandekayo ukuthi iphesenti lokutholwa okuphumelelayo ngemuva kokwenza izindlela ezilula zokwelapha liphezulu kubantu abadala. Izilwane ezisencane kunzima kakhulu ukuzelapha futhi cishe njalo ziyafa. Lokhu ikakhulukazi kungenxa yesistimu yomzimba engakakhuli ngokuphelele yefry.
Ukuxilongwa uqobo kungenziwa ngesisekelo sezibonakaliso zangaphandle, kepha ukuze ukhiphe ukubonakaliswa kwezifo ezifanayo, kunconywa ukuqhuba isifundo se-bacteriological.
Izimpawu
Njengomthetho, kuvame ukuzibonakalisa kuma-scalars, guppies, swordtails, barbs. Uma sikhuluma nge-scalar, khona-ke ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo kungenzeka kubo ngesikhathi sokuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kwendawo. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho izinhlanzi zikhombisa ukuhlaselana.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubola kokugcina kuvela kwizikali ngenxa yokulimala kwamaphiko ngesikhathi kwethulwa ku-aquarium entsha. Ama-Guppies angaba nezizathu ezifanayo, omakhelwane babo abangaba, isibonelo, ama-barbs, ahlala ehlukumeza izinhlanzi ezincane.
Ngokuqondene nezimpawu, ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- Ukwakheka kobumnyama ekugcineni kwe-fin, okunombala omhlophe oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ukuvela kwemivimbo namabala abomvu ezindaweni ezithintekile.
- Ukubhujiswa okusheshayo kwamaphiko ezinhlanzi kusuka emaphethelweni ngokuhamba kancane kuya ngasisekelo.
- Ukwakheka kwezilonda ezinesisu njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni esingezansi.
Ukwelashwa
Izinqubo zokuqala zokwelashwa zokususa lesi sifo njenge-scalar, guppy nezinye izinhlanzi ezinegciwane, ziqukethe ukuqaliswa okungaguquki kwezinyathelo eziningi ezihlose ukwenza ngcono nokubuyisela i-microclimate yangaphakathi emgodini wokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke zifaka:
- izihlungi zokuhlanza;
- ukususwa kwezinhlayiya ezibolile zezimila emkhunjini, uma zikhona;
- inhlabathi ebilayo, izinto zokuhlobisa kanye nenetha. Le nqubo inconywa okungenani imizuzu engu-15.
Futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwalezi zinqubo, ungaqhubekela esigabeni esilandelayo, esiqukethe ukwenza ushintsho lwamanzi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ivolumu entsha yoketshezi olunamanzi akufanele yeqe ama-30% endala. Kuyanconywa futhi ukuthi kuphakanyiswe izinga lokushisa kwalo kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ukubekezelelana kwezinhlanzi ezinesifo. Isibonelo, kuma-guppies kanye nama-scalars, ama-27-28 degrees anele.
Kepha kulokhu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi ukwanda okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa kungenzeka kungathandi ezinye izakhamuzi zedamu lokufakelwa. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, ama-scalars anegciwane noma ezinye izinhlanzi kungcono ukuthi zifakwe esitsheni esihlukile.
Uma ukukhwabanisa okungenhla kungalethi umphumela oyifunayo, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa imishanguzo. Ngakho-ke, okuphumelela kakhulu yile:
- I-Levomitecin. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngokulinganisa ithani elingu-1. kuya ku-20 y. Ngemuva kwalokho, ezinsukwini ezi-3 ezizayo, faka njalo u-30% wento equkethe amanzi ngesisombululo somuthi.
- Amabhati kasawoti. Zisetshenziswa isilinganiso 1 tbsp. izinkezo ezifika kumalitha ayi-10. Kuyadingeka ukuhambisa izinhlanzi ezigulayo kusixazululo esilungisiwe kungabi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-30. Kepha kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi uma le ndlela yokwelashwa ifanele ama-scalars, ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, i-tarakatums ayivunyelwe ngokuphelele.
- I-Biomycin. Sebenzisa u-1.5 g ngamalitha ayi-100. Umuthi usetshenziswa emgodini ovamile wokufakelwa ungadluli isikhathi esisodwa ezinsukwini eziyi-7. Inkambo yokwelashwa cishe izinyanga ezintathu.
- I-Streptocide. Isebenzisa isilinganiso esingu-1.5 kuya ku-10 amalitha. amanzi. Ingasetshenziswa ifomu elincibilikisiwe le-aquarium ejwayelekile noma ngendlela yokugeza enomthamo wethani elilodwa. ngamalitha ayi-6.
Kuyaphawuleka futhi ukuthi esinye sezimpawu zokuqedwa ngempumelelo kwenqubo yokwelashwa kungukuqala kokuvuselelwa kwamaphiko. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele kusetshenziswe omunye umuthi.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1HKfCisuY1g
