I-Ariege Hound noma i-Ariegeois (isiFulentshi nesiNgisi i-Ariegeois) wuhlobo lwezinja ezizingelayo, ezivela eFrance. Ekhuliswe ngokuwela ezinye izinhlobo eziningi zaseFrance eminyakeni engaba yikhulu edlule, lolu hlobo lungenye yezincane kunazo zonke eFrance. Ithathwa kakhulu njengomzingeli nesilwane esihamba nayo eFrance nakwamanye amazwe angomakhelwane, kepha ihlala ingavamile kakhulu ngaphandle kweNtshonalanga Yurophu.
Umlando wozalo
Njengoba lolu hlobo lusanda kuzalwa nje, umlando omningi wohlobo lwaziwa kahle. U-Ariejois ungummeleli womndeni waseFrance wama-hound aphakathi nezwekazi. Ukuzingela ngama-hounds sekuyisikhathi eside kungenye yezinto zokuzilibazisa ezithandwa kakhulu eFrance, kanti amarekhodi okuqala akhuluma ngezinja zokuzingela.
Ngaphambi kokunqotshwa kwamaRoma, iningi lamazwe manje aseFrance naseBelgium lalinabantu bezizwe eziningi ezikhuluma isiCelt noma isiBasque. Imibhalo yamaRoma ichaza ukuthi amaGaul (igama lesiRoma lamaCelt aseFrance) agcina kanjani uhlobo oluyingqayizivele lwenja yokuzingela eyaziwa ngokuthi iCanon Segusius.
Phakathi neNkathi Ephakathi, ukuzingela ngama-hounds kwathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezikhulu zaseFrance. Iziphathimandla ezivela ezweni lonke zazibamba iqhaza kulo mdlalo ngenjabulo enkulu, futhi kwagcinwa le mikhakha eminingi yomhlaba ngale njongo.
Emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka, iFrance yayingabumbene ngempela; esikhundleni salokho, ababusi besifunda babenamandla amakhulu okuphatha izindawo zabo. Eziningi zalezi zifunda zakha izinhlobo zazo ezihlukile zezinja ezikhethekile ezimweni zokuzingela ezijwayelekile ezweni lakubo.
Ukuzingela kuguquke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwaba ngaphezu komdlalo nje; waba ngesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu emphakathini ohloniphekile. Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, kwakhiwa inqwaba yezivumelwano zomuntu siqu, zobukhosi kanye nezepolitiki.
Kwaxoxwa kwathathwa izinqumo ezizothinta izimpilo zezigidi zabantu. Ukuzingela kwaba yinkambiso ngokwedlulele, futhi izici eziningi zobukhazikhazi nobukhosi babonakaliswa kuwo. Iphakethe elihle lezinja zokuzingela kwaba ukuziqhenya kwezicukuthwane eziningi, futhi ezinye zazo zaba yinganekwane.
Kuzo zonke izinhlobo ezihlukile zezinja zokuzingela zaseFrance, mhlawumbe endala kunazo zonke kwakuyiGrand Bleu de Gascogne. Ekhuliswe eningizimu-ntshonalanga yeFrance, iGrand Bleu de Gascogne ekhethekile ekuzingeleni izinhlobo zezilwane ezinkulu kunazo zonke ezweni.
Yize imvelaphi yalolu hlobo iyindida, kukholakala ukuthi iyinzalo yezinja zasendulo zaseFenike naseBasque ezazivela okokuqala kule ndawo eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziningi eyedlule. Olunye uhlobo oludala kwakunguSt. John Hound.
Le nja yazalelwa eSentonge, isifunda esiseduze nenyakatho yeGascony. Umsuka wama-sentonjuis nawo uhlala uyimfihlakalo, kepha kukholakala ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi uvele enjeni yaseSaint Hubert.
Ngaphambi Kwenguquko yaseFrance, ukuzingela nezinja kwakucishe kube yilungelo lezikhulu zaseFrance. Ngenxa yalokhu kungqubuzana, izikhulu zaseFrance zalahlekelwa iningi lamazwe namalungelo, kanye nethuba lokugcina izinja zazo.
Eziningi zalezi zinja zashiywa, ezinye zabulawa ngamabomu ngabalimi, zithukuthele ukuthi lezi zinja zazivame ukondliwa nokunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kunokwazo. Izinhlobo eziningi, uma kungenjalo, zama-hounds amadala zanyamalala ngesikhathi seRevolution. Lokhu kwaba njalo ngomthumeli, inani lakhe lancishiswa laba yizinja ezintathu.
Lezi zinja zawela neGrand Bleu de Gascogne (eyasinda ngamanani amakhulu) ukwenza iGascon-Saintjon Hound. Okwamanje, abekade besigaba esiphakathi baqala ukuzingela ngenjabulo. Lo mdlalo wawuthathwa ngokuthi awuthokozisi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi wawuyindlela yokulingisa izicukuthwane.
Kodwa-ke, isigaba esiphakathi besingenakukwazi ukufuya izinja ezinkulu. Abazingeli baseFrance baqala ukuthanda ama-hounds asezingeni eliphakathi, ayekhethekile kumdlalo omncane ofana nonogwaja nezimpungushe.
Lezi zinja sezithandwa kakhulu ezifundeni ezingasemngceleni weFranco neSpain. Lesi sifunda siphethwe izintaba zasePyrenees. Lezi zintaba bezilokhu ziyisithiyo esikhulu ekuhlalisweni kwabantu, futhi lendawo kudala yaba ngenye yezindawo ezingenabantu abaningi futhi ezinesimo esibi kunazo zonke eNtshonalanga Yurophu.
AmaPyrenees aseFrance ayaziwa ukuthi anezindawo zokuzingela ezinhle kakhulu eFrance. Ngemuva Kwenguquko yaseFrance, izifundazwe zendabuko zaseFrance zahlukaniswa zaba yiminyango esanda kwenziwa. Omunye weminyango enjalo kwakungu-Ariege, owethiwa ngoMfula i-Ariege futhi owawakhiwa izingxenye zesifundazwe sangaphambili saseFoix naseLanguedoc. I-Ariege ilele emingceleni yaseSpain nase-Andorran futhi ibonakala ngezintaba.
Yize kungacaci ngokuphelele ukuthi nini, abazingeli base-Ariege bagcina bethathe isinqumo sokwakha uhlobo lwenja oluyingqayizivele, oluhlanzekile. Eminye imithombo ithi le nqubo yaqala ngonyaka we-1912, kepha iningi likholelwa ukuthi inja yokuqala yadalwa ngo-1908.
Ukuphela kwento engashiwo ngokuqiniseka ukuthi lolu hlobo, olubizwa nge-Ariege Hound, ngokuhlonipha izwe lakubo, lwazalwa esikhathini esithile phakathi kuka-1880 no-1912. Inja kukholakala ukuthi ibingumphumela wesiphambano phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu: iBlue Gascony Hound, iGascon-Saint John Hound, ne-Artois Hound. Le nja nayo ibe enye yama-hounds aseFrance akhiwe kahle kakhulu.
Onogwaja nezidlwane babeyizisulu ezithandwa kakhulu, kepha lolu hlobo lwalusetshenziswa njalo ukulandela inyamazane kanye nezingulube zasendle. I-Ariejoy inezindima ezimbili eziyinhloko ekuzingeleni. Inja isebenzisa ikhala layo elibukhali ukuzingela nokuthola inyamazane bese iyayijaha.
Ngo-1908 kwasungulwa iklabhu yeGascon Phoebus. Imithombo eyahlukahlukene ayivumelani ngokuthi iyiphi indima edlalwe yiGascon Club ekuthuthukiseni uhlobo. Kunoma ikuphi, lolu hlobo lwaziwa kulo lonke elaseFrance kwaze kwagqashuka iMpi Yezwe II. Impi Yesibili Yomhlaba yabonakalisa ukumhlukumeza.
Ukufuya izinja sekucishe kwaphela, futhi izinja eziningi zashiywa noma zanikezwa amandla lapho abanikazi bazo bengasakwazi ukuzinakekela. Ekupheleni kwempi, ama-Ariegeois ayesengcupheni yokuqothulwa.
Ngenhlanhla yabo, izwe lakubo eningizimu yeFrance lasinda emiphumeleni emibi yempi. Yize inani lohlobo lwehla kakhulu, alizange lifinyelele ezingeni elibucayi, futhi kwakungafanele livuselelwe ngokuwela nezinye izinhlobo.
Mhlawumbe ngoba izwe lakubo lohlobo lwahlala emaphandleni futhi lalikulungele ukuzingela. Eminyakeni yangemva kwempi, intshisekelo yokuzingela eningizimu yeFrance yahlala iqinile, futhi i-Ariegeois yaba umngane owamukelekile womzingeli. Inani labantu bohlobo laphola ngokushesha futhi ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1970 cishe lalisezingeni langaphambi kwempi.
Yize lolu hlobo selululeme ezweni lakubo futhi manje lwaziwa kulo lonke elaseFrance njengenja enhle kakhulu yokuzingela, ihlala ingavamile kwenye indawo. Emashumini ambalwa edlule, lolu hlobo luzinzile kulezo zingxenye zase-Italy naseSpain ezisemngceleni weFrance futhi zinezimo zezulu nezemvelo ezifana kakhulu nalezo ezitholakala e-Ariege.
Lolu hlobo lusengavamile kwamanye amazwe futhi alwaziwa emazweni amaningi. Emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele, lolu hlobo lubonwa yiFederation of Cynological International (FCI). EMelika, loluhlobo luyaziwa futhi yi-Continental Kennel Club (CKC) kanye ne-American Rare Breeds Association (ARBA).
EYurophu, iningi lohlobo luhlala lusebenza njengezinja zokuzingela, futhi le nja isalokhu igcina njenge hound.
Incazelo
I-Ariege hound ifana kakhulu nokubukeka kwamanye ama-hound aseFrance. Kodwa-ke, lolu hlobo lincane kakhulu futhi lwakhiwe kahle kakhulu kunalezo zinhlobo. Kubhekwa njengokuzalwa okulingene. Abesilisa kufanele babe ngu-52-58 cm ubude futhi abesifazane babe ngu-50-56 cm ubude.
Lolu hlobo nakanjani lakhiwe kahle futhi luzacile. Izinja kufanele zihlale zibonakala zilungile futhi zizacile, lolu hlobo lunemisipha enkulu ngosayizi walo. Umsila mude ngokwedlulele futhi uthepha ngokuphawulekayo esihlokweni.
Ikhanda lilingana nobukhulu bomzimba wenja. Isiqu somlomo uqobo silingana nobude begebhezi kanye namathebhu ngasekupheleni. Isikhumba sinwebeka, kepha asihlanzeki, ezinjeni, asisho imibimbi. Ikhala livelele futhi limnyama. Izindlebe zohlobo zinde kakhulu, ziyalenga futhi imvamisa zibanzi impela. Amehlo ansundu. Isisho esijwayelekile sesifonyo sinempilo futhi sihlakaniphile.
Ijazi limfushane, liminyene, lihle futhi ligcwele. Umbala umhlophe onamabala amnyama acacisiwe ekhanda nasemzimbeni.
Lokhu kumakwa cishe kutholakala njalo ezindlebeni, ekhanda nasemifinyaneni, ikakhulukazi ngasemehlweni, kepha kungatholakala kuwo wonke umzimba wenja.
Uhlamvu
Izinja zinesimo esivamile sama-hounds amaningi. Lolu hlobo luthandana kakhulu nomndeni walo. Njengoba yaziwa ngokuthembeka okungajwayelekile, i-Ariejua izohamba nabanikazi bayo ngenjabulo nomaphi lapho beya khona, ngoba le nja ayifuni lutho ngaphandle kokuba nomndeni wayo.
Njengakwezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezifanayo, zimnene ngokukhethekile futhi zibekezelela izingane lapho zihlanganyele kahle nazo. Amalungu amaningi ohlobo enza ubuhlobo obuseduze kakhulu nezingane, ikakhulukazi labo abachitha isikhathi esiningi nabo.
Lezi zinja zazalelwa ukuthi kwesinye isikhathi zisebenze ngokubambisana nabazingeli abangaziwa. Ngenxa yalokhu, le nja ikhombisa izinga eliphansi lokuhlukumeza kubantu.
Ezinye izinhlobo zithandana kakhulu futhi zinobungane nabantu ongabazi, kanti ezinye zingagcinwa futhi zibe namahloni ngandlela thile. Ubezoba ngumqaphi ompofu, njengoba iningi labo belizokwamukela ngokufudumele umhlaseli noma limgwebe esikhundleni sokuba nolaka.
Ekhuliselwe ukusebenza emihlambini emikhulu, kwesinye isikhathi enezinja eziningi, i-Ariejois ikhombisa amazinga aphansi kakhulu okuhlukumeza ezinye izinja. Ngokuhlalisana okuhle, lolu hlobo ngokuvamile lunezinkinga ezimbalwa kakhulu nezinye izinja, futhi iningi lolo hlobo lingathanda ukwabelana ngempilo yabo okungenani neyodwa, mhlawumbe ezinye izinja.
Ngasikhathi sinye, le nja ingumzingeli futhi izosukela ihlasele cishe noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwesilwane. Njengazo zonke izinja, bangaqeqeshwa ukubona izilwane ezifuywayo, njengamakati, uma zikhuliswa nazo zisencane. Kodwa-ke, abanye abameleli bohlobo abaluthembi ngokuphelele ngisho nalawo makati awazi kusukela ebuntwaneni, futhi i-Ariejoy, ehlala ngokuthula nangokuzwana namakati omnikazi wayo, isengahlasela futhi ibulale ngisho nekati likamakhelwane angajwayelene nalo.
I-Ariege Hound yazalelwa ukuzingela, futhi unguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe kakhulu. Lolu hlobo kuthiwa lunejubane elimangalisayo namandla angaphezu kwanoma iyiphi enye i-hound yobukhulu balo.
Amakhono anjalo afiseleka kakhulu kumzingeli kepha awathandeki kangako kubaninimfuyo abaningi. Uhlobo lunesidingo esikhulu sokuzivocavoca futhi ludinga ihora lokuzivocavoca umzimba nsuku zonke.
Le nja idinga ukuhamba ibanga elide nsuku zonke okungenani. Izinja ezinganikezwa ukukhishwa kwamandla okwanele cishe ziba nezinkinga zokuziphatha njengokucekela phansi, ukungasebenzi kahle, nokukhonkotha ngokweqile.
Zijwayela kabi kakhulu impilo yasemafulethini futhi zizizwa zingcono kakhulu lapho zinikezwa igceke elikhulu ngokwanele ukuba ligijime. Njengomthetho, ama-hounds anenkani ngokweqile futhi amelana ngenkuthalo futhi enqaba ukuqeqeshwa.
Ikakhulu, lapho izinja ziphuma umzila, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuzibuyisa. Inja iyazimisela futhi izinikele ekuphishekeleni inyamazane yayo ize iyishaye indiva imiyalo yabaninizo futhi ingaze izizwe.
Njengamanye ama-hounds amaningi, i-Ariegeois inezwi lokukhonkotha. Kuyadingeka ukuthi abazingeli balandele izinja zabo njengoba zilandela umkhondo, kepha kungaholela ezikhalazweni zomsindo endaweni yedolobha.
Ngenkathi ukuqeqeshwa nokuvivinya umzimba kungakunciphisa kakhulu ukukhonkotha, lolu hlobo luzobe lusazwakala kakhulu kunezinye eziningi.
Ukunakekela
Lolu hlobo aludingi ukuzilungisa kobuchwepheshe, kuphela ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo okuvamile kuphela. Abanikazi kufanele bahlanze izindlebe zabo kahle futhi njalo ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwezinhlayiya ezingadala ukucasuka, ukutheleleka nokulahleka kokuzwa.
Ezempilo
Luhlobo oluphilile futhi aluhlushwa izifo ezitholwe ngofuzo njengezinye izinja ezihlanzekile. Impilo enhle enjalo ijwayelekile phakathi kwezinja ezisebenza kakhulu, ngoba noma yikuphi ukukhubazeka kwezempilo kuzophazamisa ukusebenza kwazo ngakho-ke kuzosuswa emigqeni yokuzalanisa lapho nje kutholakala.
Izilinganiso eziningi zesikhathi sokuphila sohlobo lusukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwayi-12, yize kungacaci ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi lezo zilinganiso ezisuselwa kulo.
