Ngisho kuqhubeke isithombe i-mastiff mast kukhuthaza inhlonipho, nokuthi lihle kanjani igama elaziwa kakhulu lemisindo yohlobo - "mastino neapoletano", ukuzwa leli gama livela masinyane eningizimu ye-Italy enelanga, izimpi ze-gladiator nokuhlaselwa kwama-mafia.
Futhi ngempela, inja ye-neapolitan mastiff - inzalo eqondile yezilwane ezake zalwa ezinkundleni zemidlalo kuwo wonke umbuso.
Izici zohlobo kanye nomlingiswa weNeapolitan Mastiff
Isici Uhlobo lweNeapolitan Mastiff kungathathwa njengesiqu sabo sokuba ngabanikazi. Lezi zinja azikubekezeleli ukuncintisana, umnikazi kufanele abe ngowaseNeapolitan ngokuphelele, hhayi ngenye indlela.
Lezi zilwane zinomona kakhulu ngakho konke - ezinye izinja, ama-hamsters, izinsana, abantu abasha endlini. Ukuthola umdlwane weNeapolitan Mastiff kumndeni omisiwe kuphela, onengane engaphezu kweminyaka engu-12-14, ozoba ngumnikazi "oyinhloko".
INeapolitan ibona umuntu njengo “Nkulunkulu nenkosi”, kodwa umuntu oyedwa kuphela. Wonke umndeni wale nja ungamalungu epakethe, "impahla yabo", okumele ivikelwe, ivikelwe futhi ingoni. INeapolitan ayenzi mehluko phakathi kukasofa wakhe amthandayo, insimu yegceke namalungu omndeni, ngokombono wenja, lena impahla yomnikazi wakhe amthandayo.
Kepha umuntu ophakamise imastino ukhonjiswa ngokuphelele yinja. Lolu hlobo lwe-mastiff luthanda ukuqeqeshwa, noma ngabe yini futhi ngomdlandla omkhulu kakhulu ligcwalisa zonke izifiso zomnikazi walo.
Kodwa-ke, amaNeapolitans ahle kakhulu futhi ayabala. Abasoze bakwamukela ukuhlukunyezwa, ngokuzethemba nesithunzi sangaphakathi banokuhleleka okuphelele, njengazo zonke ezinye izinhlobo zomndeni omkhulu wama-mastiffs.
Le nja ayisoze yahlasela kuqala futhi, ngeke ikhonkwane ize. AmaMastinos, ngokuthula, athule kakhulu, ngisho nokubamba imilenze yomuntu okuthi, ngokombono wabo, angene egcekeni lomnikazi wabo amthandayo, lezi zinja ebuntombini zikhetha buthule.
Ama-Neapolitans anokuzwa okuhle nephunga. Lokho kuvumela lezi zilwane ukuthi zisetshenziswe njengezinja zokusesha ezisebenzayo, futhi umuzwa wazo ongokwemvelo wabanikazi wenza abaphathi base-Italy babe ngabalindi nabaqaphi abahamba phambili emhlabeni.
Sekukonke, lezi zilwane zingabangane abafanele. Uthembekile kakhulu futhi uyabucayi, kokubili maqondana nezimfanelo zokusebenza nasekuthwebuleni imizwa yomnikazi. Le nja yomuntu oyedwa, akufanelekile ukuthatha imastino "eyenziwe ngomumo" enikezwe nganoma yisiphi isizathu, ngaphandle kokuba nolwazi ngesimo emndenini.
Uma umnikazi wenja efa, noma umane washiya endaweni ethile unomphela ngaphandle kokuthatha isilwane, umphathi uzolinda ukubuya kwalo muntu impilo yakhe yonke, noma ngabe bamnakekela kangakanani. Futhi ukusungulwa kwenye inja, noma esinye isilwane, kubonwa ngabantu asebekhulile baseNeapolitans njengokukhaphela, okuvame ukuholela izilwane ebuhlungwini benhliziyo.
Amakati yiwona kuphela ahlukile, kepha noma kunjalo, kufanele ngabe atholakele ngesikhathi umdlwane uvela endlini, futhi-ke, ungathathi isikhala emadolweni omnikazi, ngoba iNeapolitan izoba nomona futhi ngokuqinisekile izomxosha lowo ancintisana naye.
Impilo emfushane nayo ingabhekwa njengesici se-mastiffs base-Italy. Ngeshwa, igama elisemhlabeni lalaba bahle liyiminyaka eyi-6-8 kuphela, kuyaqabukela lapho amaNeapolitans ephila aze abe ngu-9.
Incazelo yohlobo lweNeapolitan Mastiff (izidingo ezijwayelekile)
Kuwo wonke ama-century edlule, izidingo zamazinga alezi zilwane zishintshile ngemininingwane ehlukene, ngaphandle kokuthinta izingxenye eziyinhloko zokubukeka kukamastiff.
Lesi simo, empeleni, sasingahambisani ngokuphelele nabalimi, futhi, ngo-1991, kwamukelwa izinga eliphelele lokufuya, elisasebenza namanje. Izidingo eziyinhloko, ezibaluleke kakhulu kumaNeapolitans zimi kanje:
- ukuphakama okungenani kwenja kusuka ku-65-75 cm, kwe-bitch - kusuka ku-60-70 cm;
- isisindo esincane senja sisuka ku-60-70 kg, nge-bitch - kusuka ku-55-60 kg;
- ifomula yegolide yokulingana kwala ma-mastiffs - ubude bekhanda buhambisana nokukhula okuba ngu-3 kuye ku-10, ubude bebunzi nobude besifonyo bungu-2 kuye ku-1, kanti ubude bomzimba wesilwane kufanele budlule ubude bawo ngo-10%.
Umkhawulo ophansi wokuphakama nesisindo uyahluka emazweni ahlukene, ngokwesibonelo, iklabhu le-mastino eNaples livumela ukukhula kwamadoda ku-65 cm, kepha embukisweni eLondon lokhu sekuvele kuyinto embi, lapho iNeapolitan ingeke ibe ngaphansi kuka-70 cm.
Kodwa-ke, ukuntuleka kokuphakama noma isisindo akusona isizathu sokungavunyelwa kwesilwane, uma zonke izidingo eziyisisekelo zobungako zihlangatshezwa ekubukekeni kwenja.
Umbala wezilwane ungenye iphuzu eliyimpikiswano eliye lashintsha kaningi ezinhlotsheni ezahlukahlukene zamazinga ama-Mastiffs ase-Italy. Namuhla, le mibala elandelayo iyathandeka futhi, ngokuvamile, iyamukeleka:
- grey zakudala;
- ukuhola okumpunga;
- insimbi empunga;
- black black kanye shades;
- mahogany noma mahogany;
- ophuzi ngokuya nsundu, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi - inyamazane;
- brindle kunoma yisiphi isizinda esiyisisekelo;
- ophuzi nampunga;
- ushokoledi wanoma yimuphi umthunzi;
- imbabala;
- I-mystic, umbala ongavamile wezwi elicebile elimnyama-onsomi.
Amamaki amancane amhlophe esifubeni nasemikhawulweni yeminwe akusona isici sokungafaneleki, kepha abonwa kabi kakhulu ngamajaji emibukisweni kuwo wonke amazwe nakubo bonke onjiniyela nabathandi bezinja.
Isikhumba kufanele sibe sikhulu kakhulu futhi sinikeze isithombe sokuthi kuningi, kuningi kakhulu. Kula ma-mastiffs, inani lamafolda, i-dewlap nemibimbi libaluleke kakhulu. Lapho bengekho, ngisho ne-Italian elingana ngokuphelele iyenqatshwa.
Ijazi lenja lifana nokuthinta i-velor eqinile, lifushane, liwugqinsi, kepha liqukethe izinwele ezincanyana ezingadluli u-1-1.5 cm ubude. Ama-Miffiffs anokukhubazeka okumbalwa. Isilwane singavunyelwa kuphela uma sinezimpawu ezinjengezi:
- ukubikezela okusobala, okungukuthi, ukulunywa okungaphansi;
- Umsila ugobile ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlane ekuphumuleni;
- ukukhula kubaluleke kakhulu, kungaphansi kuka-2 cm ngaphansi komkhawulo ophansi ovunyelwe;
- enogmatism kunoma yiliphi izinga lobunzima, okungukuthi, ukuluma ngokweqile;
- i-engeli eveziwe yokushintshwa kusuka esifubeni kuya ebunzini, okungukuthi, ikhanda leSt. Bernard;
- isifonyo esinekhala elincane;
- wehlise amathambo ingxenye yomlomo;
- i-concave, i-humpbacked noma i-cured back nasal;
- ukugcotshwa okuphelele noma umbala we-piggy wesikhumba samakhala, izindebe nemiphetho yamajwabu amehlo;
- Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka - umzuzu onempikiswano, e-Italy awathathwa njengobubi;
- ukuqhunsula;
- ukungabikho kwemibimbi, amafolda amenyezelwe, amazolo asobala esikhunjeni;
- umsila omfushane, womabili azalwe futhi wafinyezwa - nawo okuyiphuzu eliyimpikiswano, ngoba emazweni amaningi ngaphambi kuka-1991 kwakudingeka ukuthi kudonswe umsila;
- Amabala amhlophe kakhulu emilenzeni noma esifubeni nokumakwa okumhlophe ekhanda lanoma yisiphi isayizi;
- i-cryptorchidism kwabesilisa.
Okunye ukukhubazeka kubalulekile ekuhlolweni kwenja, kepha akusona isizathu sokungafaneleki.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni le nja ukungabi nesizungu isikhathi eside. Amalungu omndeni awabali, kumayelana nomnikazi kuphela. Okwalabo abavame ukuya kuhambo lwebhizinisi, isikhulu se-neapolitan ayihambisani.
Ngokuphindaphindiwe, abaseNeapolitans babulawa yisifo senhliziyo esikhulu lapho besala emahhotela ezinja. Le nja ingumngane ophelele, futhi ekuphenduleni ukuzinikela kwakhe nokukhuleka kwakhe, ulindele ukuthola isimo sengqondo esifanayo.
Inja kufanele ilale kumatilasi athambile noma kusofa noma kusofa. Omata abanzima bageza izinwele emajoyintini ezilwane, futhi okusalungiswa, okuhlala kungamasentimitha ambalwa ukusuka phansi, kuthuthukisa izifo ze-arthritic ezinjeni eminyakeni edlule. Ukuhlanza izindlebe namehlo kufanele kube njalo, kepha amaNtaliyane kusadingeka ukuthi ahlanze amazinyo awo nawo wonke amafolda amaningi esikhunjeni, ikakhulukazi "ebusweni".
Lapho ujuluka, noma okunye ukungcola, le mibimbi, okuyizinto zokuziqhenya komnikazi weNeapolitan, idala izimo ezikahle kakhulu zokukhiqiza lonke uhlu lwamabhaktheriya, umsebenzi wawo oholela ekulahlekelweni izinwele, ukuqubuka komzimba, i-dermatitis nezinye izinkinga eziningi.
Ukondla isilwane akunzima, izinja zisebenzisa omnivorous, futhi izifunzo zesimanje ezenziwe ngomumo zinikeza amaNeapolitans konke akudingayo. Mayelana nokuhamba, lezi zinja azifuni ngenkani, kepha ziyathanda ukuhamba ngesizathu.
AmaNeapolitans azwela ngokwedlulele esimeni somuntu, futhi ajabule kakhulu uma enomgomo ohambweni. Okusho ukuthi, ukuhamba nge-mastino, awukwazi nje ukuya, ngokwesibonelo, ukuya emakethe noma ukuya esitolo sogwayi, kufanele kwenziwe.
Imibuthano ejikajika ngokungenanjongo epaki ngokuhlanganiswa "kokuhlala" ku-smartphone ngeke ilethe iNeapolitan inzuzo noma injabulo encane. Ngokuqondene nempilo, amaNtaliyane athambekele ezifweni ezinjalo:
- izifo zenhliziyo;
- i-dysplasia yamajoyini we-hip;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa;
- ukungezwani komzimba.
Futhi, inja inesici esikhulu kakhulu ekunakekelweni - njalo udinga ukuphatha amaduku, ngoba amathe eNeapolitan angakwazi ukumboza yonke into ezungezile, kufaka phakathi ubuso besilwane uqobo.
Intengo nokubuyekezwa
Thenga iNeapolitan Mastiff Akunzima kangako, lezi zinja zithandwa kakhulu futhi ziyadingeka ezweni lethu kusukela ezikhathini zangemva kwempi. Ukuqhuma kokuthandwa kwe-mastino eRussia kwafika ekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka, manje izinja azitholakali kuzo zonke izinyathelo, kodwa uhlobo lusasebenza kakhulu.
Intengo yeNastrop Mastifffuthi ezweni lethu kuyahlukahluka ngokumangazayo kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-24 kuye kwezingama-55. Vele, imidlwane evela esihlokweni, ngohlu lozalo lwabakhiqizi iyabiza, kepha naphakathi kwezinja ezingenayo imibhalo, izimfanelo zangaphandle zohlobo azibi kakhulu, futhi kaningi zingcono.
Ukuba khona kohlanga lozalo lwelungelo lokukhombisa isilwane eringini akusadingeki, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuthenga umdlwane, kufanele uzungeze ubheke izinja ezingabizi kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi iNeapolitan efanele itholakale phakathi kwamaNtaliyane "ajwayelekile".
Ngokuqondene nokubuyekezwa kwalolu hlobo, noma ngabe uzama kanzima, akunakwenzeka ukuthola okukodwa okungekuhle, nakho okuyindida, ngenxa yobunzima bezilwane nokubukeka kwazo okudinga ukunakekelwa. Noma kunjalo, ukubuyekezwa kwamaNeapolitans kuhle kakhulu, emaqenjini ama-thematic wokuxhumana nabantu nasezinkundleni ezikhethekile zabazalisi bezinja.
