I-Oriental Shorthair iyinhlobo yekati efuywayo ehlobene eduze nekati elidumile laseSiamese. Izinhlobo zamakati asempumalanga zizuze ubuhle bomzimba nenhloko yamakati eSiamese, kepha ngokungafani nalezi zakamuva ayinaso isifihla-buso esimnyama ebusweni, futhi imibala iyahlukahluka.
Njengamakati eSiamese, anamehlo amise okwe-alimondi, ikhanda elingunxantathu, izindlebe ezinkulu, nomzimba omude, onomusa futhi onemisipha. Ziyafana ngokwemvelo, yize amakati asempumalanga ethambile, engeneka kalula, ekhaliphile futhi enezwi elimnandi, lomculo.
Bahlala bedlala, ngisho beseminyakeni ehloniphekile, futhi naphezu kwesakhiwo somzimba esihle, bezemidlalo futhi bangakhuphuka ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo eziseduze, amehlo aseMpumalanga aluhlaza kunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Kukhona nokuhlukahluka kwezinwele ezinde, kepha kwehlukile ngejazi elide, ngaphandle kwalokho ziyafana.
Umlando wozalo
Izinhlobo zasempumalanga zamakati ngamakati afanayo eSiamese, kepha ngaphandle kwemingcele - kubude bejazi, imaski ephoqelekile ebusweni nenani elilinganiselwe lemibala.
Ukwehluka okungaphezu kwama-300 kwemibala namabala kuvunyelwe kubo.
Umhlobo lo wakhiwa ngeminyaka yabo-1950s, ngokuwela amakati wekhaya weSiamese, Abyssinian kanye ne-shorthair. Izinhlobo zazuza ubuhle nobunjalo bekati laseSiamese, kepha azange zithole ifa lombala okhomba umbala namehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Umbala wamehlo walolu hlobo uluhlaza okotshani.
Ngokwencazelo yohlobo lweCFA: "AbaseMpumalanga bamele iqembu lamakati aphuma ohlotsheni lweSiamese". Amakati eSiamese, womabili amaphuzu ombala kanye ne-monochromatic, angeniswe eGreat Britain evela eSiam (namuhla eyiThailand) kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, basakazeke kakhulu, baba olunye lwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu. Ufuzo olubhekele umbala wawo luyehla, ngakho-ke amanye amakati athole ifa lombala wephuzu lombala.
Amakati anjalo abhaliswe njengamaSiamese, amanye njengama “Siamese anamehlo aluhlaza” noma alahliwe.
Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1970, abalimi baseBrithani babedidekile ngalo mbono, babefuna ukuzala ikati elizofana nelamaSiamese, kodwa elinombala oqinile futhi laziwa njengohlobo. Futhi okokuqala lolu hlobo lwabhaliswa ngo-1972 e-CFA, ngo-1976 lathola isimo sobuchwepheshe, futhi ngonyaka kamuva - iqhawe.
Ekhaya, eBrithani, ukuqashelwa kweza eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kuphela kamuva, ngo-1997, lapho i-GCCF (UMkhandlu Olawulayo weCat Fancy) yamukela lolu hlobo.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuthandwa kuye kwanda, ngo-2012, ngokwezibalo zeCFA, kwabekwa endaweni yesi-8 ngokwesibalo sokubhaliswa.
Ngo-1995, kwaba nezinguquko ezimbili emithethweni yeCFA. Eyokuqala, i-Oriental Shorthair neLonghaired, zahlanganiswa zaba uhlobo olulodwa. Ngaphambi kwalokho, izinwele ezinde zazingezohlobo olwehlukile, futhi uma izinwele ezimbili ezimfushane zazinekati elinezinwele ezinde (okuwumphumela wofuzo olucindezelayo), ngakho-ke kwakungeke kuthiwe kukodwa.
Manje sezingabhaliswa kungakhathalekile ubude besakhi sofuzo. Ushintsho lwesibili, iCFA yengeze isigaba esisha - i-bicolor.
Phambilini, amakati analo mbala ayekilasi le-Any Other Variety (AOV) futhi awakwazanga ukuthola isikhundla sokuba ngumpetha.
Incazelo
Ikati elihle lasempumalanga yisilwane esizacile esinemilenze emide, esifana nokwakhiwa kwamakati eSiamese. Umzimba onomusa onamathambo alula, avulekile, aguquguqukayo, anemisipha. Ikhanda elenziwe ngesigaxa ngokulingana nomzimba.
Izindlebe zikhulu kakhulu, zikhonjisiwe, zibanzi ezansi futhi zihlukaniswe kabanzi ekhanda, emaphethelweni endlebe atholakala emaphethelweni ekhanda, aqhubeke nolayini wawo.
Amakati amadala anesisindo esingu-3.5 kuye ku-4.5 kg kanti amakati angama-2-3.5 kg.
Imilenze mide futhi mincane, kanti eyangemuva yinde kunaleyo yangaphambili, igcina ngamaphakethe amancane ama-oval. Futhi umsila omude futhi omncane, ngaphandle kwamakhinki, uthinta ngasekugcineni. Amehlo afana ne-alimondi, aphakathi nendawo, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, aluhlaza, kuye ngombala wejazi.
Izindlebe zosayizi omangalisayo, ezikhombe, zibanzi ezansi, kuqhubeka ulayini wekhanda.
Ibhantshi lifushane (kodwa futhi linezinwele ezinde), lisilika, lilele eduze komzimba, futhi emsileni kuphela kukhona iplume, eliluhlaza futhi elide kunezinwele ezisemzimbeni.
Kunemibala engaphezu kwengu-300 eyahlukene yeCFA. Izinga lokuzala lithi: "amakati asempumalanga angaba umbala owodwa, i-bicolor, i-tabby, i-smoky, ushokoledi, i-tortoiseshell neminye imibala nemibala." Cishe leli yikati elimibalabala kakhulu emhlabeni.
Njengoba kunezinto eziningi ongakhetha kuzo, izindawo zokugcina izingane zivame ukugxila ezilwaneni zombala owodwa noma emibili. Kusukela ngoJuni 15, 2010, ngokwemithetho ye-CFA, amantshontsho ekhomba umbala akakwazi ukwamukelwa embukisweni, futhi awabhalisiwe.
Uhlamvu
Futhi uma imibala ehlukahlukene iheha ukunakwa, khona-ke uhlamvu olukhanyayo nothando kuzoheha inhliziyo. Abantu baseMpumalanga bangamakati asebenzayo, adlalayo, bahlala ngaphansi kwezinyawo zabo, njengoba befuna ukubamba iqhaza kuyo yonke into, kusukela ku-aerobics kuya kusihlwa esithule kusofa.
Bathanda nokukhuphukela phezulu, ngakho-ke ifenisha yakho namakhethini angalimala uma ungabaniki okuthile okuqondene ngqo nama-acrobatics. Ngeke zibe khona izindawo eziningi endlini abangakwazi ukufika kuzo uma befuna. Bathanda ikakhulukazi izimfihlo futhi abayithandi iminyango evaliwe ebahlukanisa nalezo zimfihlo.
Bayabathanda futhi bayabethemba abantu, kepha imvamisa babopha kuphela umuntu oyedwa. Lokhu akusho ukuthi bazowashalazela amanye amalungu omndeni, kepha bazokwenza kucace ukuthi ngubani othandwa kakhulu. Bazochitha isikhathi sabo esiningi naye, balinde ukubuya kwakhe.
Uma ushiya ikati laseMpumalanga wedwa isikhathi eside, noma umane ungalinaki, khona-ke bawela ekucindezelekeni futhi bagule.
Njengezinhlobo eziningi ezitholakala kumaSiamese, la makati adinga ukunakwa nguwe. Impela akulona ikati lalabo abachitha izinsuku zabo besemsebenzini, kepha bazihlalela emakilabhini ebusuku.
Futhi yize la makati efuna, enomsindo futhi enonya, yilezi zimfanelo eziheha abalandeli abaningi kubo. Futhi yize izwi labo lithule futhi limnandi ukwedlula lelo lekati laseSiamese, bayathanda futhi ukutshela umnikazi ngezwi elikhulu ngazo zonke izehlakalo zosuku noma bafune ukuphathwa.
Futhi ukumthethisa akusizi ngalutho, akakwazi ukuthula, futhi ukuba luhlaza kwakho kuzomethusa futhi kumxoshe.
Ukunakekela
Kulula ukunakekela izinwele ezimfushane, kwanele ukuzikama njalo, ukushintshanisa amabhulashi, ukususa izinwele ezifile. Kudingeka zigezwe ngokungavamile, amakati ahlanzekile kakhulu. Kufanele uhlole izindlebe zakho masonto onke, uzihlanze ngama-swabs kakotini, bese usika izinzipho zakho, ezikhula ngokushesha ngokwanele.
Kubalulekile ukugcina ithileyi lihlanzekile futhi liwashwe ngesikhathi, ngoba zizwela ephunga futhi ngeke zingene kuthileyi ongcolile, kepha zizothola enye indawo okungenzeka ukuthi ungayithandi.
Ukukhuthala nokukhohlakala, amakati asempumalanga kusafanele agcinwe endlini, ngoba ukuhlala egcekeni kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sabo sokuphila ngenxa yengcindezi, ukuhlaselwa yizinja, futhi bangamane bantshontshe.
Ezempilo
Ikati laseMpumalanga ngokuvamile liwuhlobo oluphilile, futhi lingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-15 noma ngaphezulu uma ligcinwe ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, uzuze njengefa izifo ezifanayo zofuzo njengohlobo lweSiamese. Isibonelo, zibonakala nge-amyloidosis yesibindi.
Lesi sifo sibhekene nokuphazamiseka kwemetabolism esibindini, ngenxa yalokho kufakwa i-protein-polysaccharide complex ethile, i-amyloid.
Okungadala ukulimala, ukungasebenzi kwesibindi, ukwehluleka kwesibindi, ukuqhuma kwesibindi kanye nokopha, okuholele ekufeni. Ubende, izindlala ze-adrenal, amanyikwe, kanye nomgudu wamathumbu nakho kungathinteka.
Amakati aseMpumalanga athintwe yilesi sifo ngokuvamile akhombisa izimpawu ezineminyaka ephakathi kwengu-1 nengu-4 ubudala, okubandakanya ukungabi nesifiso sokudla, ukoma ngokweqile, ukuhlanza, i-jaundice nokudangala. Alikho ikhambi elitholakele, kepha ukwelashwa kunganciphisa ukuqhubeka kwesifo, ikakhulukazi uma sitholwe kusenesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cardiomyopathy ehlanjululwayo (DCM), isifo se-myocardial esivezwa ukukhula kwe-dilatation (elula) kwemithambo yenhliziyo, singagula. Futhi ayelapheki, kepha ukutholwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kunganciphisa ukukhula.
