Iminenke emikhulu i-Achatina iyiqembu lonke lezinambuzane ezinkulu zomhlaba, futhi ochwepheshe kuphela abakwazi ukuhlukanisa bonke abameleli bohlobo lwe-Achatina. Njengomthetho, abathandi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile nezingavamile abunaki ukubaluleka okukhulu kuzici zabo ezithile, ngoba imithetho yokunakekela wonke ama-Achatina mollusks ahlukile kakhulu.
Ukudla okuyinhloko komnenke i-Achatina
Impela wonke ama-Achatins acishe abe omnivorous... Inqubo yokondla i-mollusk enkulu kangaka yenziwa "ngolimi", oluhlezi ngezinsipho ezikhethekile ze-horny. Ezimweni zemvelo, i-Achatina idla izitshalo ezibolayo kanye nesidumbu, amakhowe kanye ne-algae, lichen kanye ne-citrus bark.
Ukudla kwabamele uhlobo lwe-Achatina kufaka izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweziningi ezingamakhulu ayisihlanu zezimila, kufaka phakathi imifino nemidumba, ithanga nekhabe, izitshalo zesaladi, amazambane no-anyanisi, ubhekilanga no-eucalyptus.
Kuyathakazelisa! EMelika, iminenke enjalo ithathwa njengenhlekelele yangempela ezweni, ngenxa yokuzala kwayo ngokushesha okukhulu, kanye nokukwazi ukushwabadela cishe konke okuza ngendlela yabo, kufaka phakathi amagxolo ezihlahla, noma yiziphi izitshalo, kanye nosimende ezakhiweni, ngakho-ke abantu abazalela i-Achatina e-United States basengozini isikhathi sangempela sejele.
Njengoba kuphawuliwe, ukuthanda ukudla kwe-giant mollusk kuguquka kakhulu ngokuguga, ngakho-ke abantu abasha bakhetha izitshalo eziphilayo, kanti i-Achatina endala idla cishe noma iziphi izitshalo ezibolayo ngenjabulo enkulu. Ukuze kwakhiwe igobolondo eliqinile, ngisho no-Achatina omncane ngokuzithandela uzisusa izinhlayiya emadwaleni omcibisholo nasemagobolondweni ezinhlanzi ezaziwa ngokuthi ama-mollusks afile, futhi adle namaqanda amaqanda agayiwe.
Yini ongayondla umnenke
Isisekelo sokudla okugcwele komnenke wasekhaya u-Achatina singamelwa ngamaqabunga e-ulethisi, amakhambi ahlukahlukene emvelo, kanye namahlumela okusanhlamvu nemifino, kufaka phakathi iziqhumane zebhitrudi noma isanqante. Ama-clams amaningi asemhlabeni athanda iklabishi elisha laseChina..
Okubalulekile! Umnikazi waleso silwane sokuqala kufanele akulungele ukungabi namandla kokuthamba komnenke i-Achatina ngokuya ngokudla okunempilo, ngakho-ke umnikazi kuzodingeka ukuthi azivumelanise nokuthanda ukunambitheka "kwasekuqaleni" kwemollusk yakhe.
Futhi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukufaka ukhukhamba notamatisi, i-zucchini namathanga, izaqathe nesipinashi, izikhwebu zommbila omncane, iklabishi nophizi ekudleni okuyinhloko kwesilwane esingavamile. U-Achatina uphendula kahle kwezinye izithelo namajikijolo, angamelwa ngama-apula kanye namapheya, amakhabe namakhabe, ubhanana nomango, amabhilikosi nama-plums, ukwatapheya namaphayinaphu, kanye namacherry, ama-strawberry nama-raspberries.
Lokhu kudla okulandelayo kunenzuzo enkulu kuma-molluscs womhlaba:
- idile neparsley;
- ulethisi nesipinashi;
- imbabazane nedandelion;
- i-clover ne-plantain;
- chamomile futhi burdock;
- ummbila nebhali groats;
- ibhali le-pearl ne-oats egoqiwe;
- irayisi ne-buckwheat;
- udali namafilakisi;
- ubhekilanga nesesame;
Imifino ethambile, izithelo namajikijolo, kungakuhle ukuthi usike izingcezu ezingezona ezinkulu kakhulu. Kunconywa ukondla imikhiqizo yokudla okunzima kakhulu ku-mollusk enkulu ngendlela ehlanzekile, ngaphambi kokunquma kwi-grater ejwayelekile noma ku-blender ekhishini.
Okubalulekile! Ochwepheshe kanye nabalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ukwengeza ukudla kwe-Achatina nge-birch ne-oki, okusajingijolo namaqabunga e-apula, amaqabunga e-linden, kanye namanzi asanda kufakwa, isanqante noma ama-peach-pear.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi noma yikuphi ukudla okunikezwa isilwane kufanele kube kusha futhi kushise ekamelweni, kukhululeke kumnenke.
Yini engavunyelwe ukunikeza
Isigaba semikhiqizo enqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukondla i-mollusk giant Achetina ifaka:
- okubabayo nephuziwe, kanye nemikhiqizo ebhemayo;
- noma imaphi amaswidi, kufaka phakathi ushukela;
- usawoti nganoma yiluphi uhlobo;
- ulamula namawolintshi, aqukethe i-asidi yemvelo ephula igobolondo lembaza;
- ama-gooseberries nama-currants, i-quince ne-viburnum, ama-cranberries nama-blackthorns, kanye nama-cherry plums;
- imifino evela emndenini we-nightshade, kufaka phakathi utamatisi ongavuthiwe, isitshalo seqanda namazambane aluhlaza;
- ingulube nenkomo, iwundlu elinamafutha;
- ukhilimu nokhilimu omuncu;
- ufulawa kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo kafulawa, ikakhulukazi ipasta, engadala ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu emnenke omkhulu nokufa kwesilwane okulandelayo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona nokudla okwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele, okumelwe yi-sorrel nomhlonyane, i-ragweed ne-ginger, i-radishes ne-radishes, u-anyanisi nogalikhi, upelepele oshisayo.
Okubalulekile! Awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-calcium gluconate ne-calcium D-3 njengokugqoka okuphezulu noma ukwengeza ukudla, futhi ukondla umnenke ngokudla kwezinja noma amakati, izithelo nezithelo ezikhekheleziwe.
Imodi yokudla komnenke
Kungcono ukondla umnenke wasekhaya kusihlwa, ngoba izinhlwathi ezinkulu ezinjalo zingaphansi kwesigaba sezidalwa zasebusuku ezisebenza kakhulu kusihlwa nasebusuku. Kwanele ukondla abantu abadala kanye ngosuku, kanti iminenke encane kunazo zonke idinga ukufinyelela kokudla okungavinjelwe nokwehora nosuku.
Akuvunyelwe neze ukubeka ukudla komnenke ngqo kwi-substrate yolwelwesi. Okuphakelayo kufanele kunikezwe esitsheni esincane noma kuthileyi. Abanini beminenke abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa ulethisi ojwayelekile njenge- "plate".
Uma ehlobo ukudla komnenke kucebe kakhulu ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemifino, izithelo nemifino, lapho kuqala ubusika ukudla kwamavithamini emzimbeni we-mollusk womhlaba kuncishisiwe ngokuphawulekayo. Ebusika, ungondla iminenke i-Achatina ngoqathe neklabishi, ama-beet namathanga.
Okubalulekile! Awukwazi ukusebenzisa i-calcium gluconate ne-calcium D-3 njengokugqoka okuphezulu noma ukwengeza ukudla, futhi ukondla umnenke ngokudla kwezinja noma amakati, izithelo nezithelo ezikhekheleziwe.
Futhi futhi ubhanana nama-apula, ochotshoziwe futhi engezwe kungabi namafutha amaningi e-cottage. Izitolo zezilwane zibuye zithengise ama-feed flakes akhethekile ezinhlanzi zemifino, ezilungele kakhulu ama-molluscs omhlaba.
Abanye abanikazi beminenke i-Achatina batshala izitshalo ezahlukahlukene eziluhlaza ezimbizeni efasiteleni ebusika. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, njengamanje, uhla lwemikhiqizo ezitolo ehlobo nasebusika alunawo umehluko ophawulekayo.
Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhlinzeka i-mollusc ngokudla okufanele... Imifino, kanye nemifino, izithelo namajikijolo kufanele zigezwe kahle ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kususwe ama-nitrate kanye ne-pesticides, okuwusongo olubulalayo esilwaneni esingajwayelekile.
Amavithamini namaminerali
Amaphrotheni anezela ngemvelaphi yezilwane nezitshalo kufanele abe yisibopho ekudleni kwe-clam enkulu, kepha ukhetho lwesibili luncono kakhulu. Izingxube ezinamandla zamaprotheni zinikezwa i-Achatina izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesonto ngesonto, futhi ukudla kwansuku zonke komnenke kufaka phakathi izingxube zezitshalo ezinomsoco kakhulu ezisuselwa emaqabungeni, inani elincane lezinhlamvu kanye nobulembu. Amaprotheni ezilwane anganikezwa Achatina cishe kathathu ngesonto.
Ukudla okuyimpoqo kwekhwalithi ephezulu kungavezwa:
- igobolondo le-cuttlefish;
- okuphakelayo ushoki;
- idwala legobolondo;
- igobolondo leqanda;
- i-daphnia ne-gammarus.
Lapho ukhetha umthombo wamaprotheni wemvelaphi yezilwane, kungakuhle ukuthi ukhethe inyama yenkukhu noma ye-turkey, imfanzi kanye ne-squid, izimbaza, kanye nenyama kanogwaja edlayo.
Isidingo somnenke i-Achatina emanzini
Iminenke yabantu abadala i-Achatina ayiphuzi nje kuphela ngamanzi ahlanzekile, kepha futhi idinga ukwelashwa kwamanzi. Ukugeza kwe-mollusk enkulu yomhlaba kungamelwa yinoma yimuphi umkhumbi obanzi futhi oyisicaba wokujula okujulile. Ekugezeni okunjalo, isilwane sizokwazi ukuziqabula njalo, ngoba uketshezi kwenani elanele lamafinyila avikelayo kuxhomeke kunani lomswakama ongenayo. Vele, ukuntuleka okuncane komswakama akubangeli ukufa kwesilwane esifuywayo, kepha kulokhu imollusk ingena ebusika bokulala.
Kepha kuma-Achatina amancane, amancane ngosayizi, amadamu ajulile kakhulu angaba yingozi enkulu. Kanye nezilwane eziningi zomhlaba, iminenke yalolu hlobo iphefumula namaphaphu, ngakho-ke, lapho icwiliswa emanzini, ukufa kwezinsana kwenzeka ngokushesha.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ama-gastropods awadingi nje kuphela amanzi okuphuza, kodwa futhi namazinga aphezulu aphezulu omswakama womoya, angakhiwa ngokufafaza izindonga zendlu yomnenke kusuka ebhodleleni lokufafaza.
Ukuze unikeze lezi zilwane ezisencane umswakama owanele wokuphuza, kunconywa ukuthi ubeke ucezu oluncane lweplastiki lokudla ku-terrarium, efafazwa njalo ngamanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile usebenzisa isifutho sasekhaya. Phakathi kokunye, iminenke emincane iyakwazi ukuthola inani elikhulu lamanzi ngokudla imifino, imifino enamanzi nezithelo.
Ungayondla kanjani iminenke emincane
Isisekelo sokudla komnenke omncane izithelo nemifino egayiwe kahle... Futhi, imifino kanye izaqathe eziqoshiwe zinganikezwa ku-shellfish esanda kuzalwa. Kusukela emasontweni amabili ubudala, okuphakelayo komnenke kunezelwa ngamahlamvu eletisi afafazwe nge-calcium eqoshiwe nama-apula. Njengesengezo esihle, kungakuhle ukusebenzisa i-gammarus eyomisiwe, ethengiswa ezitolo zezilwane futhi omisiwe ama-crustaceans wamanzi angenasawoti.
Ennyangeni eyodwa, iminenke emincane iyakwazi ukudla ukudla kwendabuko "okuyizigaxa" okuyimifino nezithelo ezisikiwe. Kulokhu, kuyadingeka kuqala, ngokucophelela ukuhluza lonke ikhasi eliqinile, kusale uginindela onamanzi kuphela.
Amaqabunga nezimpande ze-artichoke yaseJerusalema zidliwe kahle yiminenke esemncane, kepha amahlamvu kufanele aqale ashiswe ngamanzi abilayo futhi aqotshwe kahle, futhi isigaxa kufanele sigayiwe bese senezelwa ngoqweqwe lweqanda oluyimpuphu. Ngesikhathi sekwindla nasebusika sekwephuzile, imollusk yomhlaba okhulile ngezikhathi ezithile ingatotoswa nge-oatmeal noma i-bran bran.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokondla iminenke emincane:
- ukudla kufanele kutholakale esilwaneni sakho ubusuku nemini;
- akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele ukubeka ukudla ngqo emgqeni wolwelwesi;
- noma yikuphi ukudla okunikezwa umnenke kufanele kube sezingeni lokushisa;
- izithelo namajikijolo, kanye namakhambi nemifino, kufanele kugezwe kahle emanzini ahambayo;
- ukufaka ukudla okusha ngengxenye entsha yokudla kufanele kwenziwe njalo emahoreni ambalwa, futhi ukudla okukhishwe kwi-terrarium kufanele kulahlwe;
- akunakwenzeka nakancane ukuvumela ukuxuba ukudla nezinto ze-substrate ku-terrarium;
- isilwane esikhulayo kufanele sinikezwe ukufinyelela okungaphazamiseki emanzini;
- noma ikuphi ukudla okungavunyelwe ukondla ama-molluscs abantu abadala akumele nanini kuphakelwe iminenke yezingane, kufaka phakathi ukudla "komuntu", okuthosiwe, okumuncu noma okumnandi, inyama ebhemayo nokudla okubabayo;
- usawoti ovamile, amaqanda kanye ne-pasta kubeka engcupheni yokufa ezilwaneni ezifuywayo ezindala nezikhulile.
Ukukhula okugcwele nokuthuthuka kwemollusk, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukudla kwayo nge-sepia, equkethe inani elanele le-aragonite... ISepia ngamathambo angaphakathi e-cuttlefish, amelwe ngamagobolondo aqinile futhi athambile. Ithambo le-Cuttlefish lingagaywa libe yimpuphu bese lingezwa ekudleni kwe-Achatina.
Okubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi i-sepia yemvelo inombala omhlophe njengeqhwa, ngakho-ke, amathambo anemibala ye-cuttlefish aqukethe odayi abayingozi awanakusetshenziswa ukondla izimbaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sepia kufanele iqale ifakwe amahora amaningi, okuzosusa wonke usawoti ekwakhiweni kwayo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umnenke ngamunye omkhulu unezinhlobo zawo zokuthanda ukunambitheka. Okunye ukudla kudliwa ngokuzithandela, kanti okunye akudliwa nhlobo. Udinga ukuthi uqaphele ngokweqile ngokuhlolwa kokudla, ngoba umphumela wokudla okungafanele kungaba ukufa kwesilwane esingajwayelekile.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze imbaza yasekhaya esekwe emhlabeni ikhule iphilile futhi ibe yinhle, ukudla kwansuku zonke kufanele kuhlukahluka, kwenelise ngokugcwele izidingo zokudla okunempilo zalesi silwane.
