I-Carpet eleotris (lat. Tateurndina ocellicauda, i-English peacock gudgeon) iyinhlanzi enhle kakhulu ye-aquarium ephelele i-nano aquarium enezitshalo.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Izici ze-eleotris ziyefana ne-goby. Kepha, uT. Ocellicauda akuyona i-goby empeleni futhi ubekwa emndenini wakwa-Eleotridae. Lokhu kungenxa yokushoda kwamaphiko wepectoral aphathekayo, abonwa kuma-gobies eqiniso. Njengamanje iyona kuphela engummeleli walolu hlobo owaziwayo.
Izinhlobo ze-Endemic, ezitholakala engxenyeni esempumalanga yePapua New Guinea. Imvamisa zithanda ukuhlala emanzini angajulile, ahamba kancane eningizimu-mpumalanga yePapua Guinea, kanye nasemifudlaneni, emifuleni nasemachibini asempumalanga yesiqhingi.
Incazelo
Umbala womzimba ka-T. ocellicaudais u-silish-silvery onamabala abomvana, aphuzi, futhi amnyama emzimbeni nasezimpikweni. Ezinhlangothini zomzimba kukhona imivimbo ebomvu, emile, engaqedi. Isisu siphuzi.
Ezinhlangothini zombili zomzimba, ekuqaleni komphetho we-caudal, kunendawo eyodwa enkulu emnyama. I-dorsal, i-anal fins nomsila ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okukhanyayo namabala abomvu.
Lezi zinhlobo zingafinyelela kubude obungu-7.5 cm.Isikhathi sokuphila singafika eminyakeni emihlanu.
Ukuxakaniseka kokuqukethwe
Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, i-eleotris inezici eziheha bobabili abaqalayo kanye nama-hobbyists anolwazi. Imibalabala, inokuthula futhi kulula ukuyinakekela. Ukwengeza okuhle ku-aquarium ejwayelekile, i-aquarium yezitshalo noma i-biotope aquarium.
Ukugcina ku-aquarium
Ngaphandle kokuthi izinhlanzi zincane ngosayizi, idinga i-aquarium enamanzi okungenani amalitha angama-40. Kodwa-ke, uzodinga ukunikeza ivolumu eyengeziwe uma ukhetha ukuyigcina nezinye izinhlanzi.
Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlanzi zasemanzini angenasawoti, lezi zinhlanzi azidingi ivolumu ethe xaxa njengoba zingazibhukudi kahle.
Musa ukudala umsinga onamandla kakhulu wezinhlanzi, ngoba i-eleotris ayiyona indoda ebhukuda kakhulu futhi, ngakho-ke, ngeke ikwazi ukumelana nokugeleza kwamanzi isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokugeleza okungapheli, kuzozikhandla.
Kungcono ukukhetha uhlobo olujwayelekile lokuhlunga, ngokwesibonelo, isihlungi sangaphakathi esinamandla kakhulu futhi uqondise ukugeleza kwamanzi kungene engilazini ye-aquarium. Futhi, uma ufuna ukugcina ikhwalithi enhle yamanzi, udinga ukushintsha njalo cishe i-20% yevolumu yethangi lakho.
Angama-jumpers amahle nokho, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ugcina isivalo noma isembozo ngokuqinile sizungeze ithangi lakho.
Lezi zinhlobo zithanda amanzi athambile, ane-asidi encane nezindawo eziningi zokucasha. Badinga izindawo eziningi ezicashile, ngakho-ke dala ama-nooks ahlukahlukene acashile bese utshala i-aquarium yakho ngokuqinile.
Kuyindida njengoba kungabonakala, ezimweni ezinjalo bazophuma ekucasheni kaningi. Kuma-aquariums anqunu, azohlangana azungeze noma iyiphi indawo yokucasha etholakalayo futhi azozama ukuhamba kancane.
Sebenzisa i-substrate emnyama nezimila ezintantayo kuzomsiza azizwe enokuzethemba okukhulu ekhombisa umbala wakhe omuhle kakhulu.
Lapho inhlanzi izwa ukuzola, iyazishaya futhi iziphonsele phambi kwezihlobo.
Le nhlanzi ikhula kahle kakhulu ngamaqembu abantu abayisithupha kuya kwabangu-8 noma ngaphezulu. Umbala omuhle nokuziphatha komphakathi kubonakala kahle kubo. Yize izithandani zingenza kahle kakhulu ethangini elihlukile, kuselulekwa ngokugcina umhlambi.
I-carpet eleotris ingagcinwa ngamaqembu amancane ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Bazolungisa izinto phakathi kwabo, kepha lokhu cishe kuvame ukukhawulelwa kuphela ekubonisweni kobudlova. Futhi empeleni kwenza okuqukethwe kweqembu kuthakazelise ukukubona.
Ukuhambisana
Lezi zinhlobo ziyindawo encane nezakhamizi zayo, kepha zilungele izinhlanzi ezincane nezinokuthula.
Noma iziphi izinhlobo ezincane ezinokuthula zilungile. Lezi kungaba zombili imidlwane kanye ne-rasbora, i-lalius noma ama-cockerels. Akufanele igcinwe kuphela ngezinhlobo ezifanayo zomhlaba ezinobudlova, ngokwesibonelo, ama-cichlids amancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma inhlanzi ihlala esendlalelo esingezansi, kodwa ingeyona indawo, khona-ke ngeke zibe khona izinkinga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-eleotrises ahambisana nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamaphaseji.
U-Eleotris ungazingela ama-shrimps amancane kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ama-cherries), kepha ngokuqinisekile aphephile kuma-shrimps amakhulu afana no-Amano, ingilazi, njll.
Ukondla
Okubi kakhulu ngale nhlanzi ukuthi ithanda kuphela ukudla okuphilayo okufana ne-bloodworms, i-daphnia noma i-brine shrimp. Kepha uma uzama, ungafundisa okwenziwe ngekhwalithi.
Kepha, futhi, ukudla okubukhoma noma okubandayo kungcono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokudla okunjalo, inhlanzi izoba nombala ongcono kakhulu futhi izofika esimweni sokuzala ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ukungafani ngokocansi
Izinhlanzi zesilisa ezivuthiwe ngokobulili zivame ukugqama kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho kuzalwa khona, ziveze ibunzi elibonakalisiwe futhi zikhulu kancane kunezinsikazi. Abesifazane bancane ngosayizi, ibunzi labo liyathambeka, futhi isisu sabo siyindilinga ngokwengeziwe.
Ukuzala
Kulula ukuzalela ezimeni ezifanele.
Ukuze ukhaphethi u-eleotrises ukhiqize ngempumelelo, udinga ukugcinwa ngamaqembu wabantu aba-6-8. Lezi zinhlanzi zikhetha ukubhangqa ngokwemvelo. Ungabondla ngokudla okuphilayo okuhlukahlukene ukukhuthaza ukuzala, bese kuzoqala e-aquarium ejwayelekile.
Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokukhuthaza inqubo yokuzalanisa ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi. Izinga lokushisa kwamanzi kufanele ligcinwe kuma-26 degrees Celsius bese i-pH ibe ngu-7.
Ukuzalela kwenzeka ngaphakathi ezindlini zokukhosela noma ngaphansi kwamaqabunga amakhulu. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-PVC tubing ngale njongo, ubude obufushane bokubhabha kwepulasitiki kusebenza kahle njengoba kungasuswa kalula kwi-aquarium ejwayelekile kanye namaqanda.
Ngaphambi kokukhwelana, owesilisa uvame ukuhlela umdanso ezungeze insikazi, evula amaphiko akhe. Noma nini lapho insikazi isondela endaweni yokucasha eyesilisa, iqala ukushaya futhi ishwiba amaphiko ayo, izama ukuyiphoqa ukuba ingene ngaphakathi. Kwesinye isikhathi uze asebenzise amandla, acindezele owesifazane abheke ngasesangweni.
Lapho abesifazane bachamusela amaqanda, izisu zabo zivamise ukuba nombala ophuzi noma owolintshi. Uma owesilisa ephumelela, owesifazane uzobhukuda aye endaweni yokukhosela abeke amaqanda lapho, imvamisa ophahleni.
ICaviar inamathiselwe ngemicu emincane enamathelayo. Lapho insikazi izalela amaqanda, owesilisa ngokushesha umumithisa.
Lapho nje insikazi iqeda ukubamba, iduna liyayixosha, futhi manje ithatha yonke imithwalo yemfanelo yokunakekela amazinyane. Uzonakekela i-caviar cishe njalo, ayiphephethe ngamaphiko akhe ukuze amanzi azungeze agcwale umoya-mpilo.
Abesilisa bazogada izingane kuze kube yilapho kumunca isikhuphasha seqanda ukuze zikwazi ukubhukuda ngokukhululeka.
Iziphungumangathi ziyaqhekeka ngemuva kwamahora angaba ngu-24-48, kanti ukuchamisela kuyama kuleli qophelo. Amafry adinga ithangi elihlukile noma azodliwa.
Amafry azobhukuda kwezinye izinsuku ezingama-2-4. Njengoba zikhulu ngokwanele, zidla ama-brine shrimp nauplii, ama-rotifers, ama-ciliates nokunye ukudla okuphilayo.
