I-Acanthoscurria geniculata (i-Acantoscuria geniculata) iyisicabucabu sase-Brazilian white-knee tarantula spider. Lesi silwane esingajwayelekile sithandwa kakhulu futhi siyadingeka kubanikazi be-terrarium ngokubukeka kwaso okukhanyayo, imvelo enobudlova nokugcinwa okulula ekhaya.
Incazelo, ukubukeka
Isicabucabu se-tarantula sibukeka sikhanga futhi singavamile, futhi ubukhulu baso obukhulu nemibala ehlukile siheha ukunakwa okusebenzayo kuso.
- Ubukhulu - umzimba womuntu omdala cishe u-8-10 cm, futhi uma sicabangela ubude bomlenze, ububanzi obungu-20-22 cm.
- Umbala - ingemuva lomzimba ojiyile umnyama-slate noma ushokoledi, esiswini izinwele ziyingcosana, zombala obomvu. Imivimbo enqamulelayo emhlophe njengeqhwa, edlula eyindilinga emilenzeni, inika umcibisholo umphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa.
Kuyathakazelisa! I- "geniculate" inokubukeka okuyisici kangangoba, njengoba usibonile ngisho nasesithombeni, akusakwazi ukuphambanisa nolunye uhlobo.
Abesilisa baba ngabantu abadala ngeminyaka engu-1.5-2 ubudala, abesifazane bavuthwa kancane kancane, kuze kube yiminyaka engu-2,5. Abesilisa bafa ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, kanti abesifazane bangaphila iminyaka ewu-15 ehlonishwayo.
Indawo yokuhlala
Endle, izicabucabu zasendle ezinamadolo amhlophe zasemhlabeni zihlala emahlathini emvula aseBrazil, engxenyeni yawo esenyakatho... Zikhetha umswakama ophakeme nendawo yokukhosela elangeni lasemini, okungcono eduze kwamanzi amaningi. Ama-tararantula abheka izikhala ezingenalutho ngaphansi kwe-snag, izimpande zezihlahla, izimpande, futhi uma zingatholakali, zizimba izimbobo ngokwazo. Kulezi zindawo ezicashile, zichitha isikhathi sasemini, kuthi kusihlwa ziye kozingela.
Ukugcina i-acanthoscurria geniculata ekhaya
Uma ungakaze ugcine isicabucabu phambilini, ungaba nobunzima nge-Acantoskuria ngenxa yokuziphatha okunamandla kwalo mzingeli wasebusuku. Kepha ngokuzethemba nokwenza kahle izincomo, ngisho ne-novice terrariumist ingathola isicabucabu esinjalo.
Ungasigcina kuphi isicabucabu se-tarantula
Ukugcina umngani onemilenze eyisishiyagalombili, udinga ukulungiselela insimu: uzohlala kuyo yedwa. Njengendawo yokuhlala, ungasebenzisa i-aquarium noma elinye ithangi elinosayizi okungenani wama-cubic cm angama-40. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze ukushisa "okushisayo" kuwo - ama-22-28 degrees, kanye nomswakama ofanele - cishe u-70-80%. Lezi zinkomba kufanele ziqashwe ngamadivayisi afakiwe.
Okubalulekile! Uma izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwama-22 degrees Celsius, isicabucabu ngeke sisebenze, siyeke ukudla siyeke ukukhula, futhi uma izinga lokushisa lehla isikhathi eside, lingafa.
Kudingeka umoya omncane: yenza izimbobo ezindongeni phezulu nangaphansi. Ungakwazi ukukhanyisa i-terrarium ngesibani esibomvu noma isibani se- "moonlight" - ukulingiswa kobusuku obushisayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi imisebe yelanga iwele endlini yesicabucabu.
Kuzothakazelisa futhi:
- Izicabucabu zokugcina ikhaya
- Ukugcina isicabucabu se-tarantula ekhaya
- Isicabucabu Tarantula
Ngaphansi kwethangi, udinga ukusabalalisa isisekelo esingaphansi lapho isicabucabu sizomba khona izimbobo. Izinto ezilandelayo zilingisa inhlabathi enhle kakhulu yehlathi:
- ukhukhunathi fibre;
- i-sphagnum moss;
- i-vermiculite;
- peat.
Into esemqoka ukuthi i-substrate ayinakho ukungcola kwamakhemikhali.... Spread impahla ekhethiwe kusendlalelo esinyene (4-5 cm). Uma umhlabathi womile, uzodinga ukumanziswa ngebhodlela le-spray (cishe kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3). Ngaphezu "kwenhlabathi", izicabucabu zidinga indawo yokuhlala. Uma ungasinikeli, isicabucabu sizosikhipha kukho konke esingakuthola futhi sikusebenzise, siye kuthemometha nakuphuzayo. Lokhu kungaba yibhodwe, i-grotto yokufakelwa, igobolondo likakhukhunathi, noma enye into engafihla isicabucabu ekuhloleni amehlo.
Into esemqoka ukuthi awekho amakhona abukhali ayingozi emzimbeni obucayi wesicabucabu. Uma ufuna ukuhlobisa i-terrarium ngezitshalo zokufakelwa, kufanele zinamathele kahle phansi: isicabucabu sikwazi ukuhambisa izinto. Njalo kufanele kube nesitsha sokuphuza esinamanzi amasha ekhoneni.
Ukuhlanza nokuhlanza, inhlanzeko
Okuqukethwe komswakama we-substrate kungadala ukubonakala kwesikhunta, ukhunta, okungamukeleki. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, udinga ukuyeka ukufafaza okwesikhashana ukuze kome kancane. Izindawo ezingcolisiwe ze-substrate, kanye nezinwele ezilahliwe ngesikhathi sokuchitheka kwesicabucabu nezinwele ezihlanganisiwe kufanele zisuswe njalo.
Ungayondla kanjani i-acanthoscurria geniculata
Ikhiqiza ukudla kwezinambuzane. Abantu abadala abakhulu bayakwazi ukunqoba ngisho igundane noma ixoxo elincane. Ukudla okuhamba phambili ngamaphela emabula, amakhilikithi nezinye izinambuzane zokudla, abanikazi besicabucabu abazithenga ezitolo zezilwane. Izinambuzane kumele zibe ziyaphila: isicabucabu sizingela futhi sibambe inyamazane.
Kuyathakazelisa! Imvamisa, azikho izinkinga ngokunikeza izicabucabu ukondla ukudla ngokuzithandela. Okunye ukupholisa ekudleni kwenzeka ngokulindela ukuncibilika.
"Abantu abasha" bangaphakelwa izibungu zokudla ukuze zikhule ngokushesha. AmaJaji anikezwa kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu; kubantu abadala, ukuzingela okukodwa ngeviki kwanele.
Izinyathelo zokuzivikela
I-tarantula ayibekezeleli lapho othile ephula isikhala sakhe. Uba novalo bese eqala ukuzivikela: okokuqala ungena esimweni sokulwa, evayizisa izingalo zakhe zangaphambili, aqale ukuhlanganisa izinwele ze-acrid, ashaye into yangaphandle - isandla noma udlawana, futhi angaluma.
Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlanza i-terrarium, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagilavu asindayo noma ukusebenzisa udlawana olude. Ungathembi ukuzola okukhohlisayo kwalesi sidalwa esinolaka.
Kuyathakazelisa! Isihlungu se-geniculate sithathwa njengengozi ezidalweni ezinesisindo esingaphezu kuka-1 kg, kepha-ke, kwanele ukubulala amagundane angama-60-80.
Yize iqiniso lokuthi lesi silwebu sihle kakhulu, akufanele unqotshwe yisilingo sokumthatha uyokumbamba: ukulunywa cishe kuqinisekisiwe, futhi kubuhlungu kakhulu, njengokufana nomnyovu, noma ngabe kuphephile.
Ukuzalisa isicabucabu
Zizala kahle futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga ekuthunjweni. Babiza owesilisa ukuba azokhwelana, abesifazane bathinta izidladla zabo phansi nengilazi. Ungashiya owesilisa e-terrarium yakhe isikhashana, abesifazane abondlekile ngeke babadle abalingani babo, njengokujwayelekile endle. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-3, insikazi izokwelulela umfece omkhulu impela, lapho izicabucabu ezingama-300-600 zizolinda khona ukuzalwa, kwesinye isikhathi kuze kufike ku-1000 (uma isicabucabu sikhulu, iba nezingane eziningi). Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, bazoshiya umfece.
Thenga, izindleko zesicabucabu
Ungathenga isicabucabu somntwana noma somuntu omdala esitolo sezilwane noma ngqo kumfuyi. Ngokuya ngeminyaka, inani lizohluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-200. enganeni kuze kube ama-ruble ayi-5 000. kowesifazane omdala.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Abanikazi babheka "ama-geniculators" abo njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinhle kakhulu, okulula ukuzigcina... Zingashiywa ngokuphepha futhi zikhuphuke ziye ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5: isicabucabu singenza ngaphandle kokudla. Akukho phunga elibi elivela ku-terrarium yabo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka izicabucabu, ngoba ziziphatha ngentshiseko, zimba ama-labyrinths aphelele, zihambisa izinto. Njengoba abanikazi besho, izicabucabu ze-tarantula zingukunciphisa ukucindezeleka okuhle kakhulu. Kukholelwa futhi ukuthi ukutholakala kwesicabucabu esinjalo kudonsela ingcebo nokuthakazelelwa kwenhlanhla.
