I-bulldog yaseBrazil, lolu hlobo lunegama eliphakathi - uCampairo Bulldog. Okuhunyushwa ngokuhunyushwa ngokusho kwesiPutukezi - i-rustic, i-bulldog yasemakhaya. Lezi zinja zisize abelusi kanye nababheki eningizimu-ntshonalanga nasenkabeni yeBrazil. Isikhungo sokuzalela kwakungumbuso waseMato Grosso do Sul.
Umhlobo lo mdala khulu. Ngokomlando, yavela kuma-Old English Bulldogs alethwa eBrazil ngekhulu le-16. EYurophu, abalimi bafuya iBull Terriers nama-Bulldogs esiNgisi anamuhla ohlobo lwesiNgisi Esidala.
EBrazil, izinja ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, izimfanelo zokwalusa zathola ilungelo lokuqhubeka nomndeni. Njengomphumela wokukhethwa kwemvelo, zala iBulldog yaseBrazil.
Ngokusho kolunye uhlobo, eYurophu ngekhulu le-16 kwaba nokuwela kwamakhosi amaPutukezi nawaseSpain. Ngekhulu le-17, igazi le-Old English Bulldog lanezelwa kumastiff. Lesi sikhulu saseSpain nesiPutukezi esinegazi le-bulldog ngo-1808, kanye nenkantolo yasebukhosini kaJoão VI, beza eBrazil, lapho yaqala khona yaba yibhampasi laseCampairo.
Incazelo nezici
Ekhulwini elidlule, amaBulldogs aseBrazil asongelwa ngokuqothulwa. Lokhu kwenziwa lula ngoguquko oluphelele ohlelweni lokuzalisa, ukugcina nokuhlaba imfuyo eBrazil. UGaucho, uvairo ogibele ihhashi nezinja ezihamba naye yinto yesikhathi esedlule. Ukululama ngokuzala kwaqala cishe yinja kuphela kaRalph Shane, umfuyi we-bulldog.
Wahamba ezungeze iBrazil futhi wafuna amapulazi ukuthola abamele abaphila balolu hlobo. Kwaqoqwa izinja eziningana. Kepha lokhu kwakunganele ukuzala iCampairos. Umphathi wezinja wakhetha amaBulldogs amaNgisi aphelele, afana nezinja zaseBrazil, wawawela. Umsebenzi oyinhloko womfuyi kwakuwukulondoloza ubuhle bemvelo nezimfanelo zokusebenza kwezilwane.
I-Bulldog yaseBrazil esithombeni ikhombisa izimfanelo zayo eziyisisekelo: amandla namandla. Ngaphandle kokuthi inja ibukeka isinda, iqine kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukumelana nokunyuka okude kakhulu. Ijazi lesilwane libushelelezi futhi lifushane, kepha liyakwazi ukumelana nezinguquko ezinkulu zokushisa.
Imibala yendabuko i-fawn, nsundu futhi i-brindle enezimpawu ezimhlophe. Kukhona izinja ezimhlophe qwa kepha kufanele zibe nezindawo ezinamafinyila ezinombala namajwabu amehlo.
Amazinga okuzala
IBulldog yaseBrazil isazokwaziwa yiCynologists International (FCI). Izinga lokuzala lakhiwa yiBrazil Cynological Association (CBKC). Uhlobo lwakamuva lwezinga le-CBKC NR08 livunyelwe ngoJanuwari 28, 2019.
- Inhloso yohlobo.
I-bulldog campeiro yaseBrazil ibekwe njengenja esebenza ngezinkomo, inja yokubuka kanye nomngane wayo.
- Inkomba yomlando.
Izinhlobo zivela ezinjeni ezafika nabantu bokufika abavela eYurophu ngekhulu le-18. Kusabalale ezifundeni zokwelusa, eningizimu yeBrazil. Wayenza ukuthunjwa kwezilwane eziphunyukile. Imihlambi ephelezelwa lapho ushayela amabanga amade.
Emadeleni wenza umsebenzi wokusiza: wayebamba izinkunzi. Ngakho-ke, izibonelo eziqinile ezinekhanda elibanzi nemihlathi enamandla zaziswa kakhulu. Inja ene-psyche elinganiselayo, uhlamvu oluqaphile kanye nekhono lokulalela ngokungangabazeki.
- Incazelo ejwayelekile.
Inja enamandla, esheshayo yomthethosisekelo oqinile. Izinhlaka ezijwayelekile zingunxande omncane. Isisekelo semisipha sinamandla ngamathambo aqinile. Ikhanda likhulu, isifuba namahlombe kubanzi, ukhalo lincane.
- Izilinganiso eziyisisekelo.
Umzimba ucishe ube yisikwele. Ubude bomzimba bungaphakama ngo-10% kunokuphakama kwesilwane ukusuka emhlabathini kuye ekubuneni. Ubude bomlomo yi-1/3 yabo bonke ubude begebhezi.
- Isimo, isimilo.
Isici esihlukile ukuthembeka kumnikazi. Izivumelanisa kalula nezimo ezingejwayelekile, kukhombisa ukuqina nesibindi. Izexwayiso nokuzola lapho wenza imisebenzi yokuphepha. Uyalalela, uzamukela kahle izingane nezilwane. Idlala ngokulingene, ikhonkotha kancane futhi ithule.
- Inhloko.
Ikhanda elikhulu ngezihlathi ezivelele. Uma ibukwa ngaphambili, umphetho ongaphezulu wezindlebe ulayini owodwa nomugqa ophezulu wekhanda. Isitobhu (ukuguqulela ebhulohweni lasekhaleni) kushiwo kahle.
- I-Muzzle, amehlo, ikhala, izindlebe.
Isifonyo esifushane asisadluli i-1/3 yekhanda. Ukhakhayi luyamangaza, luyindilinga. Amakhona engezansi wamehlo asezingeni lesikhala sekhala. Impumulo yakheke kahle, inombala, amakhala avulekile. Izindlebe zincane, zingunxantathu, zihlukanisiwe, ziyalenga. Amehlo aphakathi nendawo ngosayizi, awabekiwe ajulile. Amajwabu amehlo anombala, asondele kunhlamvu yeso.
- Imihlathi, amazinyo, izindebe
Izindebe zinemibala, zijiyile, zimaphakathi ngosayizi, ngaphandle kwama-frills, imibimbi kanye ne-flabbiness. Kulenga ngaphansi komugqa womhlathi ngokungadluli kwengxenye yokuphakama kwesifonyo. Imihlathi ibanzi, iqinile futhi iyisikwele.
Amazinyo aqinile, anezinkukhu ezikhule kahle. Ukulunywa ngomyalezo. Umhlathi ongezansi ududulelwa phambili maqondana nowaphezulu. Phakathi kwama-canines aphezulu nangaphansi, i-undershot iphakathi kuka-0.5 cm no-2 cm.
- Umzimba, intamo, umsila.
Intamo inamandla, inobude obulinganiselayo, futhi inemisipha kakhulu. Ingemuva imfishane ngokulingene, iqonde, nolayini okhuphukayo uye esifundeni esikhazimulayo.
Isifuba sijulile, cishe siyindilinga, indawo ephansi kakhulu yesifuba ifinyelela ukuhlangana kwendololwane. Izimbambo eziqhamuke kahle zivikela le ribcage. Isisu siyisicaba, sibekiwe. I-croup iyindilinga. Umsila mfushane, ujiyile phansi, ugobile.
- Ukudlondlobala.
Unamandla, unemisipha, unamathambo aqinile. Izinyawo zangaphambili ziqonde, ziyafana. Amahlombe abanzi futhi anemisipha. Zitholakala nge-engela ka-45 ° ngokuhlobene nendawo evundlile. I-engeli phakathi kwehlombe nehlombe blade incane ngaphansi kuka-90 °.
Imilenze yangemuva enobude obulinganiselayo, iyafana komunye nomunye. Ngemisipha enamandla, amathambo aqinile. Ukucaciswa kwethanga ne-tibia kwakha i-angle yokuqhamuka. Izinyawo zifana nesisekelo sezinzwane (i-metatarsus).
- Ithrafikhi.
I-Waddling gait, kepha inamandla, ukunyakaza kwamahhala.
- Ikhava yoboya.
Izinwele zimfushane, zibushelelezi, zinokuthungwa okuphakathi nendawo: azithambile futhi azihabi.
- Umbala.
Yonke imibala ivunyelwe ngaphandle kwemabula.
Ibanga elifanele ukusuka emhlabathini kuya ekubuneni, iphuzu eliphakeme kakhulu ekuqaleni komhlane: emadodeni - 0.53 m, ama-bitches - 0.51 m. Ukuphambuka kwe- ± 3 cm akubhekwa njengesici. Isisindo: abesilisa - 39 kg, ama-bitches - 34 kg. Ukuphambuka kwe- ± 3 kg kungenzeka.
Noma ikuphi ukuphambuka kusuka kuzinga kuthathwa njengokubi. Okunye ukukhubazeka kungaholela ekungavunyelweni.
- Ulaka noma ubugwala.
- Ayikho i-pigmentation yekhala ngaphezu kuka-25%.
- Hhayi ukulunywa inkunzi.
- Ukuma okuntekenteke.
- Ukunyakaza okunzima ngemigwaqo emifushane.
- Umbala we-Merle.
Uhlamvu
Inja ezolile, ezethembayo. Njengomsizi wangempela womlimi, umalusi, umlimi, uyakwazi ukukhombisa ukuzinikela okungapheli futhi abekezelele noma ibuphi ubunzima obuseduze nomnikazi wakhe. Umsebenzi wokwalusa kudinga ukusebenzisana phakathi kwabantu nezinja. Lokhu kwenza amaBulldogs aphendule futhi aphendule izilwane.
Uthando lomnikazi ludluliselwa kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni. Ngaphandle kokubukeka kwayo okwesabekayo, ayikhombisi ubudlova noma ngabe iphathwa ngendlela engathandeki. Akugcini nje ngokuthatha imigilingwane yezingane, kepha futhi kulungele ukubamba iqhaza kuzo.
Ama-bulldogs awazi umuzwa wesikhwele. Abafuni ukuba yisikhungo sokunakwa, kepha abakwazi ukumelana nokunganakwa okuphelele. Baphatha abantu abangabazi ngokuqapha, kepha ngaphandle kokuhlukumezeka. Zikhonkotha hhayi ngokuzwakalayo, kuphela uma kunesidingo.
Izinhlobo
Izinga lokuzalwa likazwelonke alihlinzeki ngokuba khona kwanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zeBrazil Campeiro. Isihlobo esiseduze kakhulu yi-English Bulldog. Ukuxhumana okungenzeka kofuzo nama-mastiffs.
I-bulldog yaseBrazil — inja, okuyinto imifelandawonye ephethe izinja yamazwe omhlaba engayibheki njengohlobo oluzimele. Abafuyi nabaphathi bezinja babhekene nomsebenzi wokuthola ukuqashelwa komhlaba, ngemuva kwalokho singakhuluma ngokuhlukahluka kohlobo lohlobo.
Indlela Yokuphila
Selokhu yethulwa eBrazil, inja ibihlala emapulazini emaphandleni. Izinkomo bezigcinwa emadlelweni mahhala futhi ziqhutshwa amabanga amade. Lokhu kwakudinga ukuqashwa njalo kwezilwane.
ICampiroiro Bulldog yenze umsebenzi oncomekayo ngemisebenzi kamalusi. Inja yayingazesabi izinkunzi ezinkulu, kodwa yaziphatha ngaphandle kokuhlukumezeka. Njengabelusi abangabantu, wabona ezigcemeni zezilwane, hhayi izitha.
Kulezi zinsuku, amaBulldogs awavamile ukusebenzisana nemfuyo. Bathola umsebenzi wonogada, umlindi, noma indima yesilwane esifuywayo. Inja ibhekana nazo zombili izinketho ngokuphelele. Ukuzithiba nokuzinikela kumnikazi kuyasiza. Izinja zithembeke ngokuphelele ezinganeni zanoma yimuphi ubudala. Hlisa umoya ngenkululeko yobuntwana.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Umsebenzi omkhulu ukukhetha uhlobo lokudla. Okuphakelayo kwezohwebo kunezinzuzo eziningana.
- Ukudla kuqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo, kufaka phakathi amavithamini nezinto ezilandelwayo.
- Ukudla kugxile eminyakeni yobudala, ubumnene nohlobo lwenja.
- Akunasikhathi esichithekelwe kwenziwa idina lenja.
- Ukudla okomile nokheniwe kungagcinwa isikhathi eside.
Imikhiqizo yemvelo ibonwa ngabanikazi abaningi njengendlela yemvelo yokudla okunempilo. Ekudleni kwemvelo, imikhiqizo yenyama ihlala kuqala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBulldog yaseBrazil ibilokhu ikwazi ukuthola inyama entsha.
Inkomo iyisisekelo sokudla kwaseCampairo. Inyama enciphile iqandisiwe noma iphekwe kafushane ngenhloso yokuhlanzeka. IWundlu, izinkukhu, inyama yenkonyana kufanelekile. Ngezikhathi ezithile noma njalo, i-offal ingashintsha inyama. Izinkukhu ezimbili noma amaqanda ezine izigwaca ngesonto ziyisengezo esihle samaprotheni kumaBulldogs.
Imifino yezinja inikezwa isitshulu noma eluhlaza. Ama-Bulldogs amaningi awazishiyi izithelo. Izinja zidinga ukondliwa imikhiqizo yobisi nemikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe njalo. Okusanhlamvu ngesimo sephalishi kuyisici esiqhubekayo semenyu ye-bulldog. Kodwa le nto yokudla okunempilo akufanele ibe eyinhloko.
Ngosuku, inja ingadla ukudla, isisindo sayo esilingana no-3% wesisindo sayo. Uma inja ishiya ukudla okudliwe uhhafu, isabelo sikhulu kakhulu. Ukukhotha isitsha isikhathi eside kukhombisa inani elinganele lokudla.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ukuzalela amaBulldogs aseBrazil kungumsebenzi wezinkulisa kanye nabafuyi. Konke kuqala ngokubhangqa. Ngemuva kwalokho, izilwane esezifike eminyakeni eyi-1.5-2 ubudala zilungiselela ukukhwelwa: izinja kumele zibe nempilo. Isikhathi esifanele ukukhishwa sinqunywa ngumnikazi we-bitch. Ukukhwelana kuhlelwe endaweni yabesilisa.
Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbili, i-bitch iletha inzalo. Inombolo enkulu kunazo zonke nemidlwane enempilo kakhulu izalwa yinja ineminyaka engama-3-4. Njengoba kunikezwe ukutholakala kohlobo, ukutholakala kukadokotela wezilwane kuyinto efiselekayo. Imvamisa, konke kuhamba ngaphandle kwezinkinga. I-young campeiro yaseBrazil eyazalwa inamathuba onke okuphila iminyaka eyi-12.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
IBulldog yaseBrazil uhlobo oluthile oluhlotshaniswa nempilo yasemzaneni. Lapho uthenga umdlwane, leli qiniso kufanele linakwe. Izinja zilethwa ngabanikazi bezindlu zezwe, izakhamuzi zasemakhaya. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukugcina izinja akuyona inkinga. Zivumelanisa kalula nezimo zokuphila, zingabangane nawo wonke amalungu omndeni nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Inja ayivamile ukugula. Azikho izinyathelo ezikhethekile ezidingekayo zokuqinisa impilo ye-bulldog. Ukuhamba ngokwanele, impilo esebenzayo, ukudla okunomsoco, izinyathelo zokuqeda izikelemu kanye nokugoma okuvamile.
Intengo
AmaKennels nabafuyi abamemezeli inani lemidlwane ethengiswayo. Intengo ye-Brazilian Bulldog kungaba phezulu. Umphathi wezinja onolwazi uvame ukubandakanyeka enqubeni yokuthenga nokuthengisa. Ukutholwa kwenja engajwayelekile ehlanzekile kudinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
