I-scorpion yombuso (i-Pandinus imperator) ingeyesigaba sama-arachnids.
Ukusabalala kofezela benkosi.
I-emperor scorpion itholakala eNtshonalanga Afrika, ikakhulukazi emahlathini aseNigeria, eGhana, eTogo, eSierra Leone naseCongo.
Izindawo ezijeziswa ufezela wasebukhosini.
I-emperor scorpion ivamise ukuhlala emahlathini anomswakama. Ifihla emihosheni, ngaphansi kwamaqabunga awile, phakathi kwezinqwaba zamahlathi, osebeni lomfula, kanye nasemuhlwa, okuyizisulu zawo. I-emperor scorpion ivame ukuba khona ngobuningi ezindaweni zabantu.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zofezela wasebukhosini.
I-emperor scorpion ingesinye sezifezela ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ubude bomzimba wayo bufinyelela cishe kuma-cm 20. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu balolu hlobo banzima kakhulu kunamanye ofezela, kanti abesifazane abakhulelwe bangaba nesisindo esingaphezu kwama-28 amagremu. Integument yomzimba yinhle, imnyama ngokucwebezelayo.
Kunezinhlamvu ezimbili ezinkulu (izinzipho), izinyawo ezine zemilenze yokuhamba, umsila omude (telson), ogcina ngocingo. I-emperor scorpion inezakhiwo ezikhethekile zemizwa ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-pectin ukuhlola indawo engalingani. Kwabesilisa, bakhula ngokwengeziwe; ngaphezu kwalokho, amazinyo afana nekama esiswini sangaphakathi made. Njengezinye izinhlobo ze-arthropod, i-emperor scorpion ihamba nge-molts eziningana. Ubuthi buthakathaka futhi busetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuzivikela. Isebenzisa uzipho lwayo olunamandla ukubamba inyamazane. Njengabanye ofezela, i-emperor scorpion ithatha ukubonakala kokuluhlaza okotshani okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lapho ivezwa emisebeni ye-ultraviolet.
Ukuzalela ufezela wasebukhosini.
Ama-Emperor ofezela azala unyaka wonke. Ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, akhombisa isiko eliyinkimbinkimbi lokukhwelana. Lapho ihlangana nowesifazane, iduna liyazamazama ngomzimba wonke, bese liyibamba ngeziqu zaso futhi ofezela badonsana isikhathi eside impela. Ngalesi siko lokuqomisana, ubudlwangudlwangu besifazane buyancipha. Owesilisa ufafaza ama-spermatophores ku-substrate eqinile, ephoqa umlingani wesifazane ukuba athathe isaka lesidoda sokukhulelwa amaqanda. Kwezinye izimo, insikazi ishwabadela owesilisa ngemuva kokukhwelana.
Insikazi izala amawundlu isilinganiso sezinyanga eziyi-9 futhi izala ofezela abancane abali-10 - 12, abafana ncamashi nabadala, bancane kuphela. Ama-Emperor scorpions afinyelela ekuvuthweni ngokocansi eneminyaka engu-4.
Inzalo ibonakala ingenakuzivikela futhi idinga ukuvikelwa nokondliwa kakhulu, okunikezwa insikazi. Ofezela abancane bahlala ngemuva konina futhi abazondli ekuqaleni. Ngalesi sikhathi, owesifazane uba nolaka ngokweqile futhi akavumeli muntu ukuthi asondele kuye. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili nesigamu, ofezela abancane bathola i-molt yokuqala, bakhule futhi bakwazi ukuzimela bodwa, bazingele izinambuzane ezincane nezicabucabu. I-Emperor scorpions molt izikhathi eziyi-7 kukho konke ukuphila kwabo.
Ofezela abancane bazala beneminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Ekuthunjweni, ama-emperor ofezela avame ukuhlala iminyaka emi-5 kuya kwengu-8. Isikhathi sokuphila semvelo mhlawumbe sifushane.
Ukuziphatha kofezela wasebukhosini.
Yize zibukeka kahle, oofezela be-emperor bayimfihlo futhi bayaqapha, abakhombisi ubudlova obukhulu uma bengaphazanyiswa. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lugcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezidumile.
Ama-Emperor scorpions yizilwane ezidla ebusuku futhi azivamile ukusebenza ngaphambi kokuba kube mnyama.
Lapho behamba, basebenzisa ilunga le-hip elihlangene. Lapho impilo isengozini, ofezela i-emperor abahlaseli, kepha babaleka bayobhaca kunoma yiliphi igebe abalitholayo, bezama ukukhama umzimba wabo kunoma iyiphi indawo encane. Kodwa uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ama-arachnids aba nolaka futhi aziphendulele, ephakamisa izinzipho ezinamandla. Ofezela base-Emperor bakhombisa izimpawu zokuziphatha komphakathi, bahlala emakoloni afinyelela kubantu abayi-15. I-cannibalism ayivamile kakhulu kulezi zinhlobo.
Ngesikhathi sokuzingela nokuvikela, ofezela benkosi bazijwayeza ngosizo lwezinwele ezizwelayo emzimbeni futhi bathole iphunga lesilwane, umbono wabo awuthuthukiswa kahle. Lapho zihamba, ofezela benkosi bakhipha imisindo yokuhayiza ngama-strristulative bristles atholakala kuma-pedipalps nase-chelicera.
Ukudla ufezela wasebukhosini.
Ama-Emperor ofezela, njengomthetho, adla izinambuzane namanye ama-arthropod, akuvamile ukuthi ahlasele ama-vertebrate amancane. Imvamisa bakhetha umuhlwa, izicabucabu, amagundane, izinyoni ezincane. Abofezela ababusi abadala, njengomthetho, ababulali inyamazane yabo nge-sting, kepha bayayiqaqa. Ofezela abancane kwesinye isikhathi basebenzisa ubuthi.
Okusho umuntu.
I-Emperor scorpions iyinhloso yokuhweba edumile njengoba inamahloni kakhulu futhi inobuthi obuthambile. Abantu balezi zinhlobo bathunyelwa ikakhulukazi eGhana naseTogo. Oofezela be-Emperor bavame ukuvela kumafilimu, futhi ukubukeka kwabo okumangazayo kuthinta kakhulu izilaleli.
Isihlungu se-Emperor scorpion sisebenza ngama-peptide.
Into ebizwa nge-scorpine yahlukaniswa nesihlungu sikofezela wasebukhosini. Inezinto ezilwa ne-malaria kanye ne-antibacterial.
Ukulunywa kofezela wasebukhosini, njengomthetho, akubulali, kepha okubuhlungu, nezikhonkwane zembali azimnandi futhi zishiya izimpawu ezibonakalayo. Izinzwa ezibuhlungu endaweni ye-poison ingress zibuthakathaka, kuvela ukucasuka, ukukhanya kwesikhumba okuncane. Abantu abajwayele ukungezwani komzimba bangathola izimpawu ezandayo zobuthi.
Isimo sokonga ufezela wasebukhosini.
Ufezela wasebukhosini ukuLuhlu lwe-CITES, Isithasiselo II. Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwalolu hlobo ngaphandle kobubanzi kukhawulelwe, ngaleyo ndlela kuvimbele usongo lokwehla kwabantu ezindaweni zokuhlala. Ofezela base-Imperial ababanjwa kuphela ukuthengiswa emaqoqweni azimele, kepha baqoqelwa ucwaningo lwesayensi.
Ukugcina ufezela wasebukhosini ekuthunjweni.
Ofezela base-Emperor bagcinwa ezindaweni ezinkulu ezingenawo amandla amaningi. Inhlanganisela yobumba (isihlabathi, i-peat, umhlaba onamaqabunga), othelwe ngongqimba cishe we-5 - 6 cm, kufanelekile njenge-substrate.Ukukhosela, ukusika izihlahla, amatshe, izingcezu zamagxolo zifakiwe. Lolu hlobo lwe-scorpion ludinga izinga lokushisa lama-23-25 degrees. Isibani sifiphele. Ama-Emperor scorpions azwela ukoma ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, ngakho fafaza phansi kwekheji nsuku zonke. Kulesi simo, amanzi akufanele awele kumhlali. Ngo-Agasti-Septhemba, i-substrate imanziswa kaningi. Ukudla okuyinhloko kofezela ngamaphela, amakhilikithi, iminyundu. Ofezela abancane bondliwa amahlandla ama-2 ngesonto, abantu abadala - 1 isikhathi. Ekuthunjweni, ofezela bobukhosi bangaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10.
