I-Russian hazel grouse iyimifino engavamile efakwe eRed Book yaseRiphabhulikhi yaseMordovia. Kungezitshalo ezingapheli, kungokomndeni wakwaLiliaceae. Lesi sitshalo sigqama kokunye, njengoba siqhakaza ngezinsimbi ezimnyama ze-burgundy ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ubuhle bokuzalisa isitshalo esinjalo ukuthi akukhethi ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa esimweni sezulu.
Incazelo
I-Russian hazel grouse ingeyezitshalo ezinamandla, ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-55-65.Izihloko zezimbali zihlala zehliswa, imvamisa zinombala obomvu-mnyama, ama-hazel grouse amhlophe-aqhakazile awavamile. Imbali ayinalo iphunga elimnandi, noma kunjalo, azikho izinkomba eziphawuleka kakhulu kuyo, ezinikeza isitshalo intelezi ekhethekile. Amaqabunga amahle afana nezimpondo atholakala ngaphansi kwama-inflorescence ezitshalo; anemikhawulo ebukhali esontekile kanye ne-twine ezungeze amaqabunga amakhulu. Izimbali zinamacembe ayisithupha; ngokwesilinganiso, isitshalo esisodwa sinezimbali ezimbili kuya kwezinhlanu.
Ukukhiqiza kabusha
I-Russian hazel grouse iyakwazi ukuzala ngezindlela eziningana. Abalimi bavame ukusebenzisa ukuzala okuhlukanisiwe. Izindlela zokusabalalisa izitshalo:
- Imbewu. Imbewu yesitshalo ivunwa ngemuva kokuthi "ibhokisi" le-hazel grouse selome ngokuphelele futhi litshalwe ngokushesha emhlabathini. Ibanga phakathi kokutshala kufanele libe cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Imbewu iyaniselwa futhi imbozwe nge-peat amasentimitha amaningana ubukhulu. Ngemuva kokukhiqizwa kabusha okunjalo, isitshalo sizoqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka engu-6.
- Izingane. Isibani se-hazel grouse asijwayele ukwakha izingane, noma kunjalo, zehlukana kahle ne-bulb enkulu futhi zitshalwe kahle emhlabathini ekwindla. Futhi zidinga ukuniselwa futhi zimbozwe ngongqimba oluncane lwe-peat.
- Ngokuhlukanisa ama-flower bulbs. Imbali nayo ingasakazwa nguwe ngokusika isibani ngommese. Ukwenza lokhu, kunqunywa ezingxenyeni eziningana futhi kushiywe ukomisa ukusikeka. Ngosizo lokukhiqiza okunjalo, izimbali zokuqala zitholakala ngonyaka olandelayo.
Musa ukutshala lesi sitshalo enhlabathini egcwele amanzi, ngoba lokhu kungadala isifo se-bulb. Lapho uhlela ukutshala, khumbula ukuthi isitshalo asikubekezeleli okusalungiswa. Ngaphandle kobuhle nokukhuthazela kwayo uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo, iRussia hazel grouse ayivame ukutholakala ezingadini nasezivandeni zezimfundamakhwela. Ngaphezu kwezinsimbi ezinhle ezizothokozisa wonke umuntu odlulayo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-bulb esitshalo asabisa ama-shrew namabhere, ngakho-ke awalinyazwa nakancane izinambuzane zomhlaba. Lokhu kuvumela hhayi kuphela ukugcina isitshalo uqobo, kodwa futhi nokuvikela izimbali ezihlala eduze.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-hazel grouse
Emithini yendabuko, ama-hazel grouse bulbs awavamile ukusetshenziswa. Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yamaShayina neyaseTibet. Izinto eziqukethwe kuma-bulb esitshalo, ngamanani amancane, zine-expectorant, sedative ne-hemostatic effect. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa ngokuzimela kwesitshalo kuyingozi empilweni, ama-alkaloid aqukethwe kuma-bulb ezitshalo anobuthi.
