Isilwane esincelisayo esinoboya obude obude obuvela emndenini we-marten nohlobo lwe-marten sibizwa ngokuthi i-pine marten Ngenye indlela, ibizwa nangokuthi ikhanda eliphuzi. I-Pine marten yinde futhi inomusa.
Umsila wayo obabazekayo nobuhle uluhhafu wobukhulu bomzimba. Umsila awusebenzi nje kuphela njengomhlobiso walesi silwane, ngosizo lwaso i-marten iyakwazi ukugcina ibhalansi lapho igxuma futhi ngenkathi ikhuphuka izihlahla.
Imilenze yayo emifushane emine ibonakala ngeqiniso lokuthi izinyawo zazo ngokufika kwamakhaza asebusika zimbozwe ngoboya, okusiza isilwane ukuba sihambe kalula phezu kokushaywa yiqhwa neqhwa. Kulemilenze emine, kunezinzwani ezinhlanu, ezinamazipho agobile.
Zingahlehliswa ngesigamu. Isifonyo se-marten sibanzi futhi side. Isilwane sinomhlathi onamandla namazinyo abukhali emega. Izindlebe ze-marten zingunxantathu, zikhulu kakhulu maqondana nomlomo. Zizungezwe phezulu futhi zinamapayipi aphuzi.
Ikhala libukhali, limnyama. Amehlo amnyama, ebusuku umbala wawo uphenduka ubomvu wethusi. UPine marten esithombeni kushiya imibono emihle kuphela. Ngokubukeka, lokhu kuyisidalwa esimnene futhi esingenabungozi ngokubukeka okungenacala. Umbala omuhle nekhwalithi yoboya be-marten buyamangaza.
Isukela ku-chestnut okhanyayo ophuzi nonsundu. Endaweni engemuva, ekhanda nasemilenzeni, ijazi lihlala limnyama ukwedlula endaweni yesisu nasemaceleni. Iphuzu lomsila wesilwane cishe limnyama njalo.
Isici esihlukile se-marten kuzo zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-marten umbala ophuzi noma owolintshi wejazi esifundeni sentamo, esidlulela ngale kwemilenze yangaphambili. Kulokhu kwavela igama lesibili le-marten - i-yellow-cuckoo.
Imingcele yesilwane esidlayo iyafana neyekati elikhulu. Ubude bomzimba bungu-34-57 cm.Ubude bomsila bungu-17-29 cm.Abesifazane bavame ukuba bancane ngama-30% kunabesilisa.
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo i-pine marten
Yonke indawo yehlathi lase-Eurasia inabantu abaningi abamele lolu hlobo. Ama-marten asehlathini ahlala ngaphezulu kwendawo enkulu. Atholakala ezindaweni ezisukela eGreat Britain kuya eNtshonalanga Siberia, eCaucasus naseziqhingini zaseMedithera, eCorsica, eSicily, eSardinia, e-Iran nase-Asia Minor.
Isilwane sithanda uhlobo lwamahlathi ahlanganisiwe futhi ahlabayo, akuvamile ukuba ama-conifers. Akuvamile ukuthi i-marten kwesinye isikhathi ihlale phezulu ezintabeni, kepha kuphela kulezo zindawo lapho kunezihlahla khona.
Isilwane sithanda izindawo ezinezihlahla ezinemigodi. Angaphumela endaweni evulekile kuphela ukuze azingele. Izindawo ezinamadwala aziyona indawo efanelekayo yemarten, uyakugwema.
Akukho kuhlala okuzinzile ku-cuckoo ophuzi. Uthola isiphephelo ezihlahleni eziphakeme ngamamitha ayi-6, emigodini yezingwejeje, izidleke ezingakwesobunxele, ama-crevasses kanye ne-windbreaks. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, isilwane siyama ukuze siphumule emini.
Lapho kufika ukuhwalala, umhlaseli uqala ukuzingela, futhi ngemuva kokuba efuna isiphephelo kwenye indawo. Kepha ngokuqala kwesithwathwa esinzima, isikhundla sakhe empilweni singashintsha, i-marten ihlala endaweni yokukhosela isikhathi eside, idla ukudla okulondolozwe ngaphambilini. I-pine marten izama ukuhlala kude nabantu.
Izithombe zikaphayini martenkukwenze umgqolozele ngothando nangesifiso esithile esingenakuphikiswa sokuthatha isilwane ezandleni zakho usishaye. Lapho abazingeli abengeziwe ngoboya obubalulekile balezi zilwane kanye nendawo engaphansi kwehlathi enezimo ezikahle ze-marten yokuhlala, kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe kubo ukuba baphile futhi bazalane. I-European pine marten eRussia isabhekwa njengenhlobo yezentengiselwano ebalulekile ngenxa yenani loboya bayo.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
I-pine marten, ngaphezu kwabo bonke abanye abamele uhlobo lwayo, ikhetha ukuhlala nokuzingela ezihlahleni. Ukhuphuka kalula ngeziqu zazo. Umsila wakhe uyamsiza ukuba abhekane nalokhu, usebenza njenge-helmet ye-marten, futhi kwesinye isikhathi njengeparachute, ngenxa yayo, isilwane sigxumela phansi ngaphandle kwemiphumela.
Iziqongo ze-marten azethusi neze, zihamba kalula zisuka kwelinye igatsha ziye kwelinye futhi zingagxuma amamitha amane. Emhlabathini, naye uyagxuma. Ubhukuda ngobuciko, kepha akakwenzi kakhulu lokho.
Esithombeni kukhona i-pine marten emgodini
Lesi yisilwane esixakile futhi esishesha kakhulu. Ingahamba ibanga elide ngokushesha. Umuzwa wakhe wokuhogela, ukubona nokuzwa usezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu, okusiza kakhulu kushisayo. Ngokwemvelo yaso, lesi yisilwane esihlekisayo nesifuna ukwazi. AmaMartens ayaxhumana ngokuhlanza nokubhonga, kanti izingane zikhipha imisindo efana nokuhayiza.
Lalela izwi le-pine marten
Lalela i-meow ye-pine marten
Ukudla
Lesi silwane esidla omnivorous asihambi kakhulu ngokudla. I-marten idla ngokuya ngesizini, indawo yokuhlala nokutholakala kokuphakelayo. Kepha usathanda ukudla kwesilwane. Izingwejeje ziyizisulu ezithandwa kakhulu ama-martens.
Imvamisa umhlaseli ubamba ingweje ngqo emgodini wayo, kepha uma lokhu kungenzeki, uyayizingela isikhathi eside futhi ephikelela, egxuma esuka egatsheni eya kwelinye. Kukhona uhlu olukhulu lwabameleli bezilwane eziwela kubhasikidi we-marten's grocery.
Ukuqala kusuka kuminenke emincane, kugcina ngama-hares nama-hedgehogs. Amaqiniso athakazelisayo nge-pine martenbathi ubulala isisulu sakhe ngokuluma kanye ngemuva ekhanda. Umzingeli akavumi ukuwa.
Isilwane sisebenzisa ihlobo nasekwindla ukuze sigcwalise umzimba waso ngamavithamini. Amajikijolo, amantongomane, izithelo, nakho konke okunothile kuma-microelements awusizo kuyasetshenziswa. IMarten ivuna eminye yayo ukuze isetshenziswe ngokuzayo futhi iyilondoloze emgodini. Ubumnandi obuthandwa kakhulu yi-jaundice yi-blueberry ne-mountain ash.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila se-pine marten
Ehlobo, lezi zilwane ziqala ukuguqa. Owesilisa oyedwa owesilisa nowesifazane oyedwa noma ababili. Ebusika, ama-martens avame ukuba nenkolelo yamanga. Ngalesi sikhathi, ziziphatha ngokuthula, ziba njengempi futhi ziyaluza, kepha ukukhwelana akwenzeki.
Ukukhulelwa kowesifazane kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-236-274. Ngaphambi kokubeletha, unakekela indawo yokuhlala futhi uhlala lapho kuze kuvele izingane. Kuzalwa amawundlu angama-3-8. Yize zimbozwe ngoboya obuncane, izingane aziboni futhi azizwa.
Okufanekisiwe yiphine marten cub
Ukuzwa futhi kuqhuma kuphela ngosuku lwama-23, bese amehlo eqala ukubona ngosuku lwama-28. Insikazi ingashiya izingane ngesikhathi sokuzingela. Uma kwenzeka kuba nengozi, ubadlulisela endaweni ephephile.
Ezinyangeni ezine, izilwane sezivele zingaphila ngokuzimela, kepha isikhathi esithile zihlala nonina. I-marten iphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, ubude bayo bokuphila cishe iminyaka eyi-15.
