UMalamute ungumngane onokwethenjelwa nomngane ongakhathali
Lolu hlobo lungenye yezingamashumi amathathu ezithandwa kakhulu. Hhayi ngengozi malamute uphawu lwesifundazwe sase-Alaska. Kukulezi zindawo lapho lolu hlobo luqala khona. Izizwe zasenyakatho zazisebenzisa ngenkuthalo lezi zinja epulazini.
Izimfanelo zabo zokushayela nazo zaziswa ngesikhathi seGold Rush. Futhi uma ukunyakaza kwejubane kuyinto efanelekile husky malamute engenakubuyiselwa lapho kuthuthwa khona izimpahla nabantu. Uhlobo lwaluqala uhambo lwalo lokunqamula iYurophu ukusuka maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, ngokushesha lathola uzwela lwabazalisi bezinja.
Izici ze-malamute
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lokho inja zizala malamute ihlanganisa ama-subspecies amabili. AmaKotzebues mancane kune-M'Lut futhi ahlala anombala wempisi. Izinja ze-M'Lut ezinemibala ehlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwamazinga ohlobo futhi zikhulu ngokufana.
Lezi yizinja ezinkulu, ezifinyelela ekubuneni ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-60. Umzimba onamandla nezitho zomzimba ezinamandla zikhipha izimfanelo zayo zokudonsa ku-malamute. Izindlebe ezincane ezingunxantathu zihlobisa ikhanda elikhulu. Umsila mkhulu futhi uyathambile, kodwa awugobile.
Ibhantshi liyakhasa, lifushane futhi liminyene nejazi elincane eliminyene. Izindinganiso zohlobo zinikela ngokuhluka okukodwa kuphela kombala ofanayo - okumhlophe njengeqhwa. Izinja zalolu hlobo, umbala uhluka kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngithandwa kakhulu zala malamuteabaculi.
Kunezinketho ezahlukahlukene kusuka kokumpunga okukhanyayo kuye kokucishe kube mnyama nokusukela kwegolide kuye kobunsundu. Umbala wempisi uthandwa kakhulu. Izindawo ezinemibala yejazi ziphenduka zibe mhlophe esifubeni, esiswini nasemilenzeni. Uhlobo olubonakalayo I-Alaskan Malamute yenza isifihla-buso esici ebusweni ngesimo sekepisi.
Naphezu kokufana kwangaphandle nempisi, ama-malamute ahlukaniswa ngokubukeka okunobungane. Phela inja malamuteabantu abanothando olumangalisayo. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlukile, izinja ezinjalo azifanelekile njengabaqaphi bendlu.
Umuntu ongena ngaphakathi angangesaba kuphela ngosayizi omangalisayo weMalamute. Akakwazi ukuziphatha ngendlela enolaka kumuntu. Kepha uma endlini ngaphandle kwe-malamute kunezinja zamanye ama-pores, kungekudala uzoba ngumholi waleli phakethe le-impromptu.
Esikhundleni sokukhonkotha okunomsindo, abakwaMalamute "bayakhononda" ngendlela eyinqaba, noma kunjalo, kwanele ukubacela ukuthi bangakwenzi lokhu, izinja ziyathula ngokushesha. Ihlukile zala malamute inkani nokuzimisela, kodwa futhi nengqondo ebukhali ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngakho-ke, emazingeni okuqala, umnikazi kufanele akwenze kucace enjeni ukuthi ngubani ozoba phambili kulobu budlelwano.
Intengo ye-Malamute
Ngaphambi thenga malamute, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi umdlwane omuhle kungekudala uzophenduka isilwane esikhulu futhi esinhlanhlathayo. Ngenxa yesimo esithile seMalamute, abaphathi bezinja abakukhuthazi ukuthola izinja zalolu hlobo kubanikazi abangenalwazi.
Umnikazi kufanele azi ngesidingo sokukhombisa ukuphikelela kwezemfundo. Kuzinja zezinja intengo ye-malamute iyahlukahluka kakhulu, futhi ingahle isuke ku- $ 300 iye ku- $ 1800.
Umdlwane we-Alaskan Malamute
Lo mehluko kungenxa yezimfanelo ezahlukahlukene zenja ngayinye nombono wayo wombukiso. Udoti owodwa ungaqukatha imidlwane ye-malamute, zombili zilungele umsebenzi wokuzalisa nokubamba iqhaza emibonisweni, nokuba namaphutha amancane.
Imidlwane engakulungele ukuzalanisa ishibhile, kepha ukungathathi hlangothi kubalulekile. Ezinyangeni ze-3-4, izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu izinja ezizokhombisa embukisweni sezivele ziboniswe ngokuphelele, intengo yeqiniso iyakhula ngokwemvelo.
Malamute ekhaya
Efulethini ledolobha le-malamute ephathekayo, izobe isiminyene. Izimo ezifanele zokugcina inja enjalo yindlu yangasese enesakhiwo esiseduze. Kodwa-ke, ukumangala okungathandeki ngesimo somgodi ojulile kungalinda umnikazi esizeni.
Uma udubula le nqubo kukhamera, kungahle kubonakale lapho umba malamute video ayinaso isikhathi sokulungisa ukunyakaza kwezidladla. Ukumba ngejubane eliphezulu ezimweni zemvelo kwavumela lezi zinja ukuthi zithole amagundane amancane emigodini njengokudla.
Ochwepheshe abatusi ukuthi iMalamute igcinwe ezindizeni ezikude nabantu. Lezi zinja zingabangane abahle, ngakho-ke akufanele uzishiye zodwa isikhathi eside. Ukuxhumana okusebenzayo nomuntu kukhululeke kakhulu kubo. Ama-malamute ajabule ukuxhumana nawo wonke amalungu omndeni, ngaphandle kokugqamisa intandokazi.
Uma ukhuluma ngokuqeqeshwa, kufanelekile ukucubungula imininingwane yalolu hlobo. Zihlakaniphe ngendlela emangalisayo, lezi zinja ziluqonda ngokushesha lonke ulwazi olusha. Umyalo ofundile ubonakala kahle kunoma isiphi isimo, futhi akunandaba ukuthi ubizelwa phezulu kangakanani futhi nangeliphi iphimbo.
Kepha ungalindeli ukukhuthala ekufundeni ku-malamute. Lezi zinja zinenkani uma kudingeka ukuphindaphinda okuningi ukuze kufundwe ikhono. Ukuba kalula futhi ngenjabulo umyalo omusha izikhathi ezingama-2-3, inja ilahlekelwa intshisekelo kuyo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-malamute
Ijazi alidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kwanele ukuyihlanganisa njalo ngebhulashi elikhethekile. Kuyiqiniso, abanikazi abanamandla kufanele bakulungele ukuthi ama-malamute achitha ngenkuthalo.
Ikhwalithi yoboya bukanokusho obumboziwe alaskan malamute izithombe ayidlulisi. Kodwa abanikazi kudingeka bacabangele iqiniso lokuthi lapho kushisa kakhulu inja enjalo kufanele ibe semthunzini.
Ukuhamba okude kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela lolu hlobo. Okufanelekile, uma inja izobandakanyeka kwezemidlalo ye-sledding, imidlalo yokugijima esebenzayo ingaba enye indlela enhle.
Ukuze unqume ukuthola uhlobo lwezinja malamute isithombe umdlwane omuhle ngeke wenele. Udinga ukubheka izici zohlobo futhi uhlole ithalenta lakho njengothisha. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ungakhulisa khona umngane olalelayo nonomusa ngedlwane elihle.
