Kwabanye, ezinye izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini, kufaka phakathi amaxoxo, zingabonakala njengezilwane ezingemnandi nezinyanyekayo. Eqinisweni, izilwane ezincane zinemvelo enhle futhi azinakulimaza umuntu nganoma iyiphi indlela. Ummeleli othakazelisayo wama-amphibians yi-toad empunga. Elinye igama lesilwane isibaya sezinkomo. Abantu abadala abawathandi amanzi futhi bahlala emhlabathini cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izinyoni zifaka phakathi kuphela ngenkathi yokukhwelana. Ama-Amphibians angatholakala eRussia, eYurophu, e-Afrika, eJapane, eChina naseKorea.
Incazelo kanye nempilo
Izilwane eziphila ezweni nasemanzini ezinkulu kunazo zonke yilezi zinzwane ezimpunga. Zinomzimba omfushane, izinzwane ezimfushane, isikhumba esomile nesigubhayo. Kunezindlala ezincane kakhulu emzimbeni wesilwane. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi kube lula ukugcina amanzi emzimbeni futhi uzizwe ukhululekile kude nomswakama. Amasele angageza ngamazolo, ngaleyo ndlela agcine uketshezi. Isikhali esinamandla sokulwa nezitha ubuthi be-amphibian, obufihlwa yizindlala ezikhethekile ezitholakala ngemuva kwamehlo. Into enobuthi isebenza kuphela lapho isilwane siwela emlonyeni wesitha (senza ukuhlanza).
Abesifazane bezinhlayiya ezimpunga bakhulu kunabesilisa. Zingakhula zifike kuma-cm 20. Umbala wama-amphibians uyashintsha kuye ngesizini, iminyaka nobulili. Okuvame kakhulu yimpunga, umnqumo, onsundu omnyama, iterracotta nemithunzi yesihlabathi.
Izinsipho ezimpunga zingaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-36 ekuthunjweni.
Ukudla okunomsoco nokuziphatha
Izinambuzane ezingenamgogodla zingumthombo wokudla oyinhloko wezinyoni ezivamile. Udla ama-slugs nezikelemu, izimbungulu namabhungane, izicabucabu nezintuthwane, izibungu zezinambuzane nezinyoka ezincane, izibankwa namazinyane egundane. Ukuhogela isisulu, ama-amphibians adinga nje ukusondela ebangeni lamamitha ama-3. Ulimi olunamathelayo lusiza ekuzingeleni izinambuzane. Amasele amhlophe abamba ukudla okukhudlwana ngemihlathi nangezidladla zawo.
Ama-Amphibians asebusuku. Emini, ama-gorges, ama-burrows, utshani obude, nezimpande zezihlahla ziba yindawo yokukhosela ekahle. Iselesele ligxuma kahle, kepha likhetha ukuhamba ngezinyathelo ezihamba kancane. Ngenxa yokumelana kwawo nokubanda, ama-amphibians awokugcina ukulala ubusika bonke. Ekupheleni kukaMashi, amasele avamile ayavuka athuthele endaweni yawo ehlosiwe yokuzalanisa. Izilwane ngesikhathi sobudlova zibukeka zingathandeki ngokuphelele: ziyakhukhumeza futhi zithathe indawo esongelayo.
Isiko lokuqomisana nokuzala
Kuyamangaza ukuthi amasele mpunga afuna eyodwa ekhethiwe futhi ahlangane naye kuphela. Ukuze benze lokhu, abantu babhukuda baye emanzini akhanyiswe kahle futhi afudunyezwe angajulile, lapho bengalala khona phansi amahora amaningi, ngezikhathi ezithile bavele phezulu ukuze bathole umoya-mpilo. Ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, owesilisa ubamba insikazi ngezidladla zangaphambili futhi enze imisindo ekhalayo, ebubula.
Kukho konke ukuphila kwayo, isigaxa esimpunga sizala emzimbeni owodwa wamanzi. Njalo ngonyaka, abesilisa balinda abakhethiweyo babo "endaweni". Abesilisa bamaka indawo yabo, evikelwe ngokucophelela kwabanye abancintisana nabo. Insikazi ingabeka amaqanda asukela ku-600 kuye ku-4,000. Le nqubo yenziwa ngendlela yezintambo. Lapho amaqanda ebekwa, insikazi ishiya ichibi, okusala owesilisa omkhulu ukuvikela inzalo yesikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokufukamela sihlala cishe izinsuku eziyi-10. Izinkulungwane zemihlambi ondada zibhukuda zijabule emanzini afudumele. Ezinyangeni ezingu-2-3, amawundlu akhula aze afike ku-1 cm bese eshiya echibini. Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka eminyakeni eyi-3-4 (kuya ngobulili).
Izinzuzo zama-amphibians
Amaseles avamile ayinzuzo kubantu ngokubulala ngempumelelo izinambuzane zezingadi namasimu.
