Incazelo nezici
I-Emperor penguin - omele omude kunabo bonke futhi osinda kakhulu emndenini wasebukhosini - umndeni wama-penguin. Ukukhula kwe-Emperor Penguin kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela ku-1.20 m, nesisindo somzimba esifinyelela ku-40 kg, futhi nangaphezulu. Abesifazane bancane kancane - kufika ku-30 kg.
Umhlane nekhanda kumnyama bhuqe, kanti isisu simhlophe futhi siphuzi. Umbala wayo wemvelo uyenza icishe ingabonakali ezilwaneni ezizingelayo lapho izingela emanzini. Ngokwemvelo ayikwazi ukundiza, kepha iyinyoni eqinile futhi enemisipha. Emperor Penguin Chick embozwe imfucuza emhlophe.
Lo mmeli wamaphengwini wachazwa emuva ngekhulu le-19 yiqembu locwaningo elaliholwa nguBellingshausen. Cishe ikhulu leminyaka kamuva, uhambo lukaScott nalo lwaba negalelo elikhulu esifundweni sakhe.
I-emperor penguin kulezi zinsuku icishe ibe yizinkulungwane ezingama-300 (ngezinyoni akuyona kangako), ithathwa njengenyoni engajwayelekile, futhi ingenye yezinhlobo ezivikelwe. I-Emperor penguin ifanekiselwa inyoni enhle enesithunzi, akunjalo?
Uzingela olwandle, njenganoma iyiphi inyoni yasolwandle, ezondla ngezinhlanzi ne-squid. Ukuzingela kwenzeka ikakhulukazi eqenjini. Leli qembu lingena ngolaka kulesi sikole, liletha isiphithiphithi esigabeni salo, nangemuva kokuba amaphengwini ebambe lokho akutholayo.
Bayakwazi ukugwinya isihlangu emanzini, kepha ngesisulu esikhulu kunzima kakhulu - kufanele sikhishwe ogwini, futhi sesivele sikhona, sisidabula, ukuze sisidle.
Ngesikhathi sokuzingela, ziyakwazi ukumboza amabanga abaluleke kakhulu, zithuthukisa isivinini esifinyelela ku-6 km ngehora. I-emperor penguin ingumpetha wokutshuza phakathi kwezihlobo zayo; ukujula kokuntywila kwayo kungafinyelela kumamitha angama-30 nangaphezulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangabamba umoya wabo imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu. Ngesikhathi sokubhukuda kwabo, bagxila kakhulu embonweni, ngakho-ke, ukukhanya okuthe xaxa kungena kukholamu lamanzi, bayazika ngokujula. Bazama ukusungula amakoloni abo ezindaweni ezingashaywa umoya, kude nomoya obandayo wasenyakatho, bebafihla ngemuva kwamawa amatshe kanye nezitini zeqhwa.
Kubalulekile ukuthi kube namanzi avulekile eduze. Amakholoni angabalelwa ezinkulungwaneni. Ngendlela, kwesinye isikhathi zihamba ngokuthakazelisa kakhulu - ukundiza eqhweni naseqhweni esiswini sazo, ngosizo lwamaphiko nezidladla.
Ama-penguin avame ukuzifudumeza ngamaqembu amakhulu, ngaphakathi lapho kushisa kakhulu, ngaphandle kwamazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, zishintshana ukuze yonke into ilunge - okungaphakathi kuqhubekele ngaphandle, kanti kwangaphandle kufudumele ngaphakathi. Ama-penguin achitha ingxenye enkulu yonyaka ekukhuliseni inzalo, futhi izinyanga ezimbalwa kuphela ngonyaka, ngokuhlangene, zichitha ukuzingela.
Ukulandelela ukunyakaza kwama-penguin, futhi ukuwabuka usuka kude, kunzima kakhulu, ngoba lezi zinyoni zinamahloni kakhulu. Lapho umuntu esondela, bangaphonsa kalula isidleke kanye ne-clutch noma amaphuphu bese belwa.
Indawo yokuhlala ye-Emperor Penguin
Impela i-emperor penguin ihlala khona ezifundeni eziseningizimu kakhulu. Zichitha isikhathi esiningi ekukhukhuleni ezintabeni zeqhwa lasenyakatho, zisaya ezwekazini, lapho kufudumele khona, ukuyokhwelana nokubeka amaqanda.
Ngokuya ngemininingwane yakamuva evela ekuqaphelisweni kwesathelayithi, okungenani kunemiphakathi engama-38 emperor penguin e-Antarctica.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sabo sokuzalisa siqala ngoMeyi kuya kuJuni, esikhathini sezulu esingesihle neze sonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinga lokushisa lingaba ngu -50 ° C, futhi isivinini somoya singama-200 km / h. Akuyona indlela enengqondo kakhulu, kepha yamukelekile kuma-penguin. Ngalesi sizathu, inzalo yabo ikhula kancane, futhi ingaphansi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezingozi zezulu.
Ingabe ama-emperor penguin akha izidleke? Vele, njengoba ngaphandle kwayo. Kodwa kusuka kuphi? Ngemuva kwakho konke, njengoba wazi, iqhwa lasenyakatho alizijabulisi izakhamuzi zalo nganoma yiziphi izimila. Okokuqala, iphengwini lizama ukuthola indawo ecashile, kude namanzi nomoya.
Lokhu kungaba yinsika edwaleni noma ukucindezeleka nje emhlabathini ngaphansi kwesembozo sedwala. Le nyoni ihlomisa isidleke ngamatshe, okuthi, ngasendleleni, nawo awekho maningi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngosayizi ofanelekayo ongahambiseka.
Ngakho-ke, kaningi ama-emperor penguin akha izidleke ematsheni abanye abantu, amaduna anobuqili ahudula ngasese esidlekeni esiseduze. Ngale ndlela, lokhu kwenza kungabi nesithunzi esikhulu kwabesifazane - ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, "Bonke emndenini."
Kuyaqabukela ukuthi bathole amakoloni abo okukhulisa inzalo ngqo ezwekazini, imvamisa kuyisiqhwa esisogwini. Ngakho-ke kubonakala kuphephe ukukhulisa izingane ku-ice floe entantayo.
Lapha baqinisile impela - akuzona zonke izilwane ezizingelayo ezizama ukufika kuzo ngokubhukuda emanzini aneqhwa. Ingabe lawo mabhere asezindaweni ezibandayo, ahamba ngokulinganayo emhlabeni nasemanzini, yize engadli amaphengwini ngenxa yokunambitheka okungafanele kwenyama nangenxa yezindawo ezihlukene zokuhlala. Kepha leli akulona icala elijwayelekile. Uma, noma kunjalo, bahlala ogwini, khona-ke lena yindawo evikeleke kakhulu futhi engashayiwe, njengomthetho, eduze kwamadwala.
Bafika ezwekazini, kusukela ngoMashi, lapho kuqala khona imidlalo yokukhwelana esebenzayo, ephelezelwa yizimpi ezivamile nokukhala okungatatazeli. Ikholoni lakhiwa kancane kancane, lingaba ngabantu abayi-300 liye ezinkulungwaneni eziningana. Kodwa nakhu kufika ukuzola okulindelwe isikhathi eside, kwakhiwa imibhangqwana, ama-penguin asatshalaliswa ngamaqembu amancane.
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, abesifazane sebevele baqala ukwenza imikhuhlane yabo yokuqala. Lapho, njengomthetho, kuvela iqanda elilodwa elilodwa, umaka lokhu ngokukhala kokunqoba. Isikhathi esiningi, iqanda lifudumala ngaphansi kwesikhumba esithile esiswini sowesifazane.
Ubukhulu bayo bungaba cishe ngama-500 g. Ukufukamela kwenziwa ikakhulukazi yiduna, okuthi ngemuva nje kokubeka iqanda lithathe indawo yowesifazane. Phela ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke lokhu, uhlala elambile isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga.
Iqanda lichamusela okungenani izinyanga ezimbili, kwesinye isikhathi nangaphezulu. Imvamisa, ukubonakala kwenzalo kuhambisana nokubuya kwabesifazane ngemuva kokuzingela isikhathi eside, okufanelekile.
Ngezwi lowesilisa, basheshe banqume ukuthi indleke yabo ikuphi. Nakulokhu futhi kuyithuba labo lokunakekela isidleke namachwane. Abesilisa kanye nokuya olwandle ukuyodla.
Iphuphu elisanda kuchanyuselwa linesisindo esingamakhulu amathathu amagremu, akusekho. Uma umama wakhe engenaso isikhathi sokubukeka kwakhe, khona-ke owesilisa uyamondla - ijusi lesisu, noma kunalokho akhiqizwanga isisu ngokuphelele, kepha yindlala ekhethekile.
Lokhu kuqanjwa kuqukethe yonke imicronutrients. Ngenkathi iphuphu likhula, abazali bayo bayalivikela ngomona kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinsongo zangaphandle, ikakhulukazi, lezi yizinyoni zasolwandle ezidlayo.
Zimphakela njengokuhlatshwa - ngasikhathi sinye iphuphu lingadla amakhilogremu ayisithupha ezinhlanzi. Ikhula kuze kufike intwasahlobo elandelayo, futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuba abantu abasha befunde ukubhukuda, zonke izinyoni zibuyela eqhweni.
Ngaphambi nje kokuhamba, izinyoni ziyancibilika. Bayakubekezelela kanzima impela - abadli, bacishe banganyakazi futhi balahlekelwe isisindo somzimba. Ama-penguin awanazo izitha eziningi zemvelo - ingwe noma i-killer whale ingayibulala.
Kokunye, cishe akutholakali. Njengoba sekushiwo, amaphuphu asongelwa yi-petrels noma ama-skuas, avame ukuba yizisulu zawo. Abantu abadala abasekho engcupheni yale ngozi.
Naphezu kwezimo ezinzima zaseNyakatho, ngenxa yokuphepha kwazo okulinganiselwe phambi kwezilwane ezidla ezinye, eziningi zazo ziphila iminyaka yobudala engama-25. Ekuthunjweni, nabo bazizwa benethezekile, futhi bazala nezingane.
