Ama-grinder mabhungane ahlasela ngempela. Abantu bababiza ngabazenzisi ngoba uma uphazamisa lesi silokazana esincane, sigobisa imilenze nezimpondo zaso, siwe phansi sizenze ngathi sifile. Esithombeni, i-grinder yebhungane kubukeka kungabonakali.
Igobolondo le-chitinous eliqinile libavumela ukuthi bawe besuka ezindaweni eziphakeme kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthola monakalo, futhi usayizi wabo omncane (ibhungane alidluli amamilimitha ayishumi, kepha imvamisa ubude balo bube ngamamilimitha ayisihlanu) kukwenza kungabi namsebenzi ukuzama ukuthola ibhungane phansi bese ulichitha.
Akupheli ukulwa nesigaxa sebhungane yaba yikhanda elibuhlungu kakhulu kubantu abaningi, ngoba la mabhungane akwazi ukubhubhisa isihlahla ngaphakathi, futhi abangele nomonakalo omkhulu ekudleni nasemithi yokwelapha.
Izici nendawo yokuhlala
Ama-grinder beetle angaphansi kwe-Coleoptera, futhi ukwehluka kwawo kwangaphandle kukhulu kakhulu kangangokuba kunzima ukukhomba noma yiziphi izici ezijwayelekile zokuchaza zonke izinhlobo zizonke (lolu hlobo lubandakanya ukuhlukahluka okungaba ngu-1600-1700 kwama-subspecies ahlukahlukene).
Inani lamasegmenti ezimpondo lingahle lisuke kwayisishiyagalombili kuye kweleshumi nanye Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingaba yi-log noma i-serrate, noma izingxenye ezintathu ze-apical zingaxoshwa ngokuqinile. Zonke izinhlobo zokuhluka kwangaphandle kwe-grinder beetle cishe akunakwenzeka ukutadisha, noma kusuka esithombeni.
Ngabe izibungu ze-grinder beetle imilenze enamandla kakhulu, ethuthuke kahle, ezithombeni zayo kukhona uzipho lwama-bristles amabili. Lezi zibungu ezifanayo zinesimo somzimba esigobile esikhumbuza uhlamvu "C". Umbala wezibungu umhlophe qwa, ikhanda likhulu, limbozwe ngezinwele ezimfishane ezibomvu zombala obomvu.
Iziphungumangathi zezinhlobo ezithile zamagaya azikwazi ukudla hhayi kuphela izinkuni, kodwa futhi nanoma yisiphi esinye isitshalo, noma ngisho nokudla kwesilwane. Kunezimo lapho kusinda khona izizukulwane ezimbalwa zabesile, kudla inyama eyomisiwe kuphela. Lolu hlobo lwebhungane lutholakala yonke indawo.
Uhlamvu nendlela yokuphila
Ngokuvamile kugaya amabhungane hlala ezinkuni esezifile noma ezifayo. Imvamisa ungabona izindinyana ezakhiwe ngamabhungane endlini, kwifenisha noma ezindongeni zezindlu zokhuni. La mabhungane ahlala njalo - awafuduki noma andizela phezulu.
Imvamisa la mabhungane achitha impilo yawo esihlahleni esisodwa lapho azihluma khona, ngenkathi eseyisibungu, futhi esihlahleni esifanayo abekela amaqanda, okuzovela kuwo isizukulwane esisha sabasebenza ukugaya.
Imisindo eyenziwe yila mabhungane ibizwa ngokuthi "ngamahora wokufa" ngabaningi. Eqinisweni, lokhu kukitaza kuthule kubonakala njengomphumela wokucindezela okunesigqi kwekhanda laleli bhungane ezindongeni zomgodi walo. Benza lesi siko ngenhloso yokuheha owesifazane.
Ukudla
Ukudla kwama-grinder beetle kuyahlukahluka ngokumangazayo futhi kuya ngokuthi iyiphi i-subspecies ofuna ukuyifunda. Isibonelo, izibungu ze-grinder yesinkwa ziyakwazi ukukhula nokuthuthuka ezincwadini, ekudleni kokudla okomile, okusanhlamvu, ukunamathisela iphepha lodonga kanye nodoti. Kepha into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi lezi zibungu ezifanayo zingazidla izidakamizwa ezinobuthi njenge-ergot, i-belladonna ne-aconite ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuzilimaza.
Ithuba eliyingqayizivele kangaka lokuncela nokugaya cishe yonke into esendleleni yabo, la mabhungane athole ukubonga ngokufanelana kwawo kwemvelo nezinhlobo ezithile ezikhethekile zamagciwane eziphindaphindeka kuma-mycetomas futhi anikeze la mabhungane izinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen ezingandile kubo.
Lawa ma-microorganisms abaluleke kakhulu kumabhungane kangangokuthi adluliselwa ngokoqobo esizukulwaneni ngesizukulwane. Ngokubeka iqanda, insikazi ilimboza phezulu ngalezi zinambuzane ezincane, ezimunca isibungu lapho zichanyuselwa futhi zidla zingena ezweni elingaphandle.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi sokuzalisa amabhungane e-grinder ngqo sincike endaweni yesimo sezulu lapho kuhlala khona la mabhungane akhethekile. Isibonelo, ngokungabikho kwezinguquko zokushisa okungazelelwe, emakamelweni afudumele kahle, ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwamagaya kwenzeka ngokuqhubekayo nangonyaka wonke.
Ezimweni ezibandayo, ihlobo lalezi mabhungane livela cishe ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba. Ngalesi sikhathi, amabhungane ayahlangana futhi abeke amaqanda amasha endaweni efanelekile yokudla okunomsoco. Amaqanda abekwa ehlobo nasekwindla aba izibungu, ondle ngenkuthalo, futhi asinde ebusika obubandayo esimweni sokugqwayiza okumisiwe, ukuze kuthi kuphela intwasahlobo konke kuphinde futhi.
Imvamisa, umuntu omdala, eseqedile isikhathi sokuzala, ufa ebusika. Kodwa-ke, ngokuya ngesikhathi esichithwe esigabeni sebungu, isikhathi sempilo esiphelele sama-grinder beetle siyahluka ukusuka onyakeni owodwa kuye kwemine.
Ungayikhipha kanjani ibhungane le-grinder?
Abantu abaningi bazibuza lo mbuzo - kanjani ukuqeda i-grinder beetle ebonakale endlini? Eqinisweni, kunezinkinga ezithile ekususeni lolu hlobo lwenkathazo, iningi lazo abantu abazakhela lona.
Iphutha lokuqala nelivame kakhulu ukukhonjwa okungalungile kwesinambuzane. Abantu abangenalwazi babiza ngokuphelele wonke amabhungane adla izinkuni ngokuthi i-grinder. Ngakho-ke, ama-bark beetle, ama-barbel beetle, ama-wood gnawing nezinye izinambuzane zibizwa ngokungafanele ukuthi zigaya.
Kodwa-ke, isibonelo, i-bark beetle ayihlali ifenisha - idla amagxolo ezihlahla ezikhulayo kuphela. Futhi, izindlela zokususa ibhungane lamagxolo ne-grinder zihluke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, isinyathelo sokuqala impela ukunquma ngokunembile nangendlela efanele uhlobo lwesinambuzane ofuna ukusisusa, ukuze ungangeni enkingeni esikhathini esizayo.
Uma unqume ukuthi indlu yakho ihlaselwa ngqo umshini wokugaya, khona-ke izindlela ezilandelayo zizokutshela ukuthi ungakususa kanjani:
1. Uma into yokhuni yonakele kancane, khona-ke, ezimweni eziningi, kuyokwanela nje ngepayipi noma isirinji ukuthela uwoyela we-vaseline ojwayelekile emigodini edalwe ngamabhungane, bese umboza ukuphuma kwawo ngengcina. Le nqubo kufanele iphindwe njalo emavikini ama-2-3, kuze kuyeka ukuvela izimbobo ezintsha namamaki empova aphuzi.
2. Uma uqaphela ukuthi indawo yokhuni isivele yonakale kakhulu, khona-ke indlela engcono yokuphuma ukuthenga nokusebenzisa amakhemikhali akhethekile anobuthi ngohlobo lweziphuzo noma ama-aerosol.
3. Uma izinambuzane ziqala ukuququda indlu yakho futhi indawo ethintekile inkulu kangangoba akunakwenzeka ukuyicubungula wedwa, kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe wokulawula izinambuzane. Ukuxhumana nochwepheshe emkhakheni wokuqothulwa kwezinambuzane abaziyo ibhizinisi labo kukuqinisekisa ngemiphumela yesikhathi eside, kanye nokuvikelwa hhayi kokukodwa, kepha kusuka kuhlu olukhulu kakhulu lwezinambuzane ezingaba khona.
