Le parameter ihlobene kakhulu nenhlalakahle yesilwane sakho. Ukushisa komzimba kwenja (kanye nezinye izinkomba) kwazisa ngempilo yayo.
Ukushisa komzimba okujwayelekile kwenja
Imisebenzi yanoma yimuphi umzimba incike ekushiseni kwamazinga okushisa. Ukulinganisela kokushisa ngokuvamile kunqunywa ngomehluko phakathi kokukhiqizwa kokushisa (lapho imisipha nezindlala kubandakanyeka khona kakhulu) nokudluliswa kokushisa. Kuyaziwa, isibonelo, ukuthi u-80% wokushisa unikezwa ngokusebenza kwemisipha yamathambo. Ngokunjalo, izinga lokushisa kwemvelo yangaphandle lithinta imetabolism: iyashesha lapho yehla futhi yehlisa ijubane lapho yehla.
Ukushisa kususwa emzimbeni, kufaka phakathi eyenja, ngezindlela eziningana:
- ukuhanjiswa;
- ukuqhuba ukushisa;
- imisebe;
- ukuhwamuka (ukuphefumula kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila / isikhumba).
Ezilwaneni eziningi, cishe i-60% yokulahleka kokushisa kwenzeka esikhumbeni. Kepha ezinjeni, ngenxa yokungakhuli kahle kwezindlala zomjuluko, umswakama uhwamuka ikakhulu ngomgudu wokuphefumula.
Okubalulekile. Okujwayelekile okujwayelekile kwezinja kubhekwa njengamanani okushisa ebangeni lama-37.5-39.5 degrees, yize kwesinye isikhathi kunesizathu sokuqapha lapho kukalwa isilinganiso sika-39.1 ° C.
Ukuhlolwa okuthintwayo nokubukwayo kuzokutshela ngokushisa okweqile. Inja inezindawo ezi-3 ezikhomba i-hyperthermia: izindlebe ezigcwele igazi (zombili ziyashisa), ukububula / amakhwapha (zikhipha ukushisa), nezinsini ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ezibomvu.
Ukushisa kwezinja ezindala
Ukusabalala kwamanani okushisa (okuvamile) kungenxa yesici esisodwa noma inhlanganisela, efana:
- ubudala - isilwane esidala, amadigri ambalwa ku-thermometer eyi-rectal;
- ubukhulu bohlobo - izinja zokuhlobisa zihlala zishisa ngandlela thile kunama-molosses;
- ubulili - ngenxa yobuqili bomthethonqubo we-hormonal, abesilisa bavame ukubanda kunama-bitches;
- isimo somzimba - ukucindezeleka kwemisipha, i-estrus, ukululama ekuguleni, ukuvezwa yilanga, njll .;
- ukucindezeleka - lapho inja inovalo, izinga lokushisa lenyuka ngama-degree angu-0.3.
Ukushintshashintsha kwamazinga okushisa okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile nashesha ngokushesha ohlangothini olulodwa noma kolunye kunganakwa, ikakhulukazi uma kungahambisani nezimpawu eziseceleni.
Ukushisa komdlwane
Kuze kube unyaka owodwa ubudala, imidlwane inezinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme kunabantu abadala bohlobo olufanayo:
- ezinhlotsheni ezincane (i-Chihuahua, i-Toy Poodle, i-Pekingese nezinye) - kusuka ku-38.5 kuya ku-39.2 degrees;
- ngezinhlobo eziphakathi (Lhasa Apso, French Bulldog, Border Collie, njll.) - kusuka ku-38.3 kuye ku-39.1;
- ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu (umalusi waseJalimane, uSt. Bernard, umastiff, njll.) - kusuka ku-38.2 kuye ku-39.2 ° C.
Izici zohlobo
Akukhulunywa kangako ngohlobo oluthile oluthile njengeqembu lezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene (njengemidlwane), ezisondelene ngokuphakama lapho zibuna nesisindo.
- Izinhlobo ezincane - kusuka ku-38.5 kuye ku-39.1 ° C;
- Ephakathi - kusuka ku-37.5 kuya ku-39.03 ° C;
- Okukhulu - kusuka ku-37.4 kuye ku-38.3 ° C.
Ezinja zezinja, izinga lokushisa livame ukuphakama kancane, kepha lokhu akubhekwa njengokuphambuka.
Ungalinganisa kanjani izinga lokushisa kahle
Inqubo, uma inja inkulu, yenziwa ngomsizi. Bafaka isifonyo emlonyeni noma bawuvale ngomchilo webhandishi, babophe ifindo elilodwa ekhanda, basonte ibhandishi ngezansi bese belilungisa ngezansi kwezindlebe ngemuva kwekhanda. Kungcono ukuthenga i-thermometer ehlukile yezilinganiso, abantu abangeke bayisebenzise (lokhu kuhlanzekile futhi kuphephe kakhulu).
Izinhlobo zama-thermometer
Zingaba zakudala, okungukuthi, i-mercury, ehlukaniswe yaba yi-rectal (enethiphu encishisiwe) nemitholampilo. Owesibili ukhombisa umphumela ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-5-10, kanti owokuqala - ngemuva kwemizuzu emi-3.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa amadivayisi alandelayo ukukala izinga lokushisa komzimba wenja yakho:
- i-rectal thermometer kagesi - ikhombisa izinga lokushisa ngemuva kwemizuzwana eyi-10;
- i-thermometer ye-infrared engathintani - ikhombisa umphumela kumasekhondi angu-5-10 (ngephutha lama-degree angu-0.3);
- i-thermometer ye-elekthronikhi yendawo yonke - ikhombisa izinga lokushisa kumasekhondi / iminithi embalwa (futhi nephutha elingu-0.1-0.5 degrees);
- i-infrared thermometer yendlebe - yenza izilinganiso zomjikelezo (8-10), ngemuva kwalokho ikhombisa inani eliphakeme.
Idivayisi yokugcina yazisa ngomphumela cishe ngaso leso sikhathi, kuyilapho i-elektroniki igcinwa kuze kube yisignali yomsindo. I-thermometer ye-infrared engathinti (kuye ngemodeli) isebenza ebangeni elingu-2-15 cm.
Inqubo yokukala
Kungcono ukuyikhiqiza ngababili nomsizi ozofaka i-thermometer ngenkathi umnikazi wenja eyibambe entanyeni nasesifubeni.
Izinyathelo ngezinyathelo:
- Gcoba ithiphu le-thermometer nganoma yimaphi amafutha (i-petroleum jelly, ukhilimu noma uwoyela omsulwa).
- Uma inja incane, yibeke emadolweni akho noma ohlangothini lwayo, ucindezele kancane etafuleni. Inja enkulu ingama.
- Hambisa umsila eceleni bese ufaka ngokucophelela i-thermometer ku-anus (1-2 cm) usebenzisa ukunyakaza okujikelezayo.
- Susa i-thermometer ku-rectum ngokukhipha amagciwane ngethiphu ngesixazululo sotshwala.
- Ncoma isilwane sakho ngokusivuza ngokuthokozisa.
Ukunakwa. Ungakhohlwa ukukhuluma nesilwane phakathi nalokhu kukhwabanisa okungathandeki kakhulu. Kuhle uma umfundisa uku-oda (ngokwesibonelo, i- "thermometer") ukuze aqonde umongo walokhu okwenzekayo.
Izenzo uma kuphambuka kokujwayelekile
Ukwehluleka kwe-thermoregulation enjeni kwenzeka ngenxa yephutha lezindlela ezine eziyisisekelo - i-peripheral, metabolic, pharmacological kanye neyasendaweni. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu, odokotela bahlukanisa phakathi kwezizathu ezimbili zokukhuphuka kwamazinga okushisa - imfiva noma i-hyperthermia, lapho iphuzu elibekiwe lesikhungo se-thermoregulatory lingaguquki ku-hypothalamus. Ngomkhuhlane, leli phuzu lishintshela ekushiseni okuphezulu ngenxa yama-leukocyte acushiwe. Benza isikhungo se-thermoregulation sigcine izinga lokushisa eliphakeme.
Uma izinga lokushisa eliphakeme
Ngenxa yokuthi izinja azijuluki, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliswe lize lisondele kuphawu olubucayi. Ayikho i-antipyretics (i-aspirin, i-paracetamol) evela kwikhabethe yemithi yasekhaya - ezilwaneni, le mithi inobuthi futhi ingaholela ekudakweni kuphela, kepha nasekufeni. Futhi, imithi izoshintsha isithombe somtholampilo sesifo, esizokwenza inkinga ukuxilongwa okulungile.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukuletha inja esibhedlela, qala ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngokwakho:
- uma isilwane somile, gcina ubanda, kodwa hhayi amanzi abandayo eqhweni enkomishini;
- sebenzisa ukupholisa othintana naye ngokufaka iqhwa eligoqwe ngendwangu kakotini (napkin / ithawula) entanyeni yenja, emathangeni angaphakathi nasemaphaketheni;
- uma kungekho ice eliseduze, moisten izindawo ezifanayo ngamanzi abandayo;
- Hambisa isilwane engxenyeni ebanda kunazo zonke efulethini, isibonelo, endaweni yokugezela enamathayili.
Ukunakwa. Njengomthetho, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, inja ngokwemvelo ithola ikona elibandayo endlini, elingakhombisa ukungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni (uma singakhulumi ngokushisa kwehlobo).
Uma ungumzalanisi wezinja onolwazi futhi ukwazi ukuphatha izilwane ngobungcweti, zama ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngosizo lwemijovo, ngemuva kokubheka isilinganiso sazo kudokotela wezilwane. Usawoti ojwayelekile, ojojowe ngomgogodla (lapho ubuna), uzosiza ukuvimbela ukomisa okubalulekile emzimbeni futhi wehlise izinga lokushisa komzimba wenja. Izinja ezinkulu zidinga umjovo okungenani ongu-200 ml, izinja ezincane zidinga u-50 ml kasawoti.
Uma izinga lokushisa eliphansi
I-Hypothermia ibangelwa amaqembu ama-2 wezinto - ezinye zinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kokushisa emzimbeni wenja, ezinye zandisa ukulahleka kokushisa.
Izici ezinciphisa ukukhiqizwa kokushisa:
- ubudala (imidlwane esanda kuzalwa);
- ukwehluleka kwe-thermoregulation emaphakathi;
- izifo ze-endocrine, kufaka phakathi i-hypothyroidism, i-hypoglycemia, i-hypoadrenocorticism, ne-hypopituitarism;
- ukuhlukumezeka nokukhubazeka;
- izifo zenhliziyo kanye ne-anesthesia;
- ukungajwayelekile kwe-neuromuscular.
Okubalulekile. Abanikazi bezinja abanolwazi, ikakhulukazi labo abazele ama-bitches, bayazi ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo zinokwehla okuqondakalayo kwezinga lokushisa cishe ngo-0.5-2 ° C ngaphambi kokubeletha.
Izici ezibeka phambili ekwandeni kokudluliswa kokushisa zibizwa ngokuthi:
- ukuhlinzwa kanye ne-anesthesia;
- ukusha nokulimala ngokuhamba okuncane okwalandela;
- ukuxhumana nendawo ebandayo;
- ukushisa kwesikhala esincane;
- ukuvezwa kumakhemikhali afana ne-ethylene glycol, utshwala, ama-barbiturates nama-phenothiazines.
Izinga nobude bokuphola bunquma ubunzima bokubonakaliswa komtholampilo, phakathi kwakho okuvame ukubonwa:
- ukukhathala okujwayelekile;
- ukungabi / ukugcwaliswa okubuthakathaka kwe-pulse;
- i-arrhythmia (emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-30 ° C);
- ukungasebenzi kahle kobuchopho (emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-32 ° C);
- ukuphefumula okungajwayelekile;
- ukuba ndikindiki kwemisipha;
- ukwehla / ukungabi khona komsindo wamathumbu.
Okubalulekile. Ukuzamazama kukhona nge-hypothermia emnene, kepha akukho emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-30 ° C. Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-27 ° C, ukucabanga okuphathelene nomzila kuyanyamalala, futhi ngaphansi kuka-26 ° C, ukwazi kuyalahleka, kanye nokuphendula komfundi ekukhanyeni.
Usizo ekhaya lulula - isilwane sidinga ukufudunyezwa ngokuqala ngokusibeka endaweni enethezekile (eduze nerediyetha) bese siyigoqa ngengubo noma ngengubo. Ungafudumeza izidladla zakho ngokufaka iphedi yokushisa / ibhodlela lamanzi ashisayo kubo, uqondise umoya ofudumele ovela kowomisa izinwele emzimbeni futhi uvule ngomhluzi / ubisi olufudumele.
Ungambona nini udokotela wezilwane
Noma yiluphi uhlobo lomsebenzi we-amateur luvumelekile lapho inja isisesigabeni esincane se-hyper- noma hypothermia. Ukuvuselela kabusha okusebenzayo (kanye nokupholisa) ngezigaba ezinzima nezilinganiselayo kugcwele izinkinga, yingakho ungeke wenze ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela wezilwane. Udokotela wezilwane omuhle uqala ukwelashwa kuphela ngemuva kokuhlolwa komtholampilo kwenja, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni lwe-thermoregulation disorder (ukushisa okuphezulu noma okuphansi). Ngamanani ayo abucayi, ukuhlolwa nokwamukelwa kuyasheshiswa.
Ukushisa okuphezulu
Okokuqala, imbangela yokwanda kwamazinga okushisa isungulwa - i-hyperthermia noma umkhuhlane. Okwesibili kungabangelwa ukuthatha imishanguzo, futhi kube nomphumela wamathumba, inqubo yokuvuvukala, isifo esithathelwanayo noma somzimba.
Ukunakwa. Amazinga okushisa angaphezu kuka-40.5 ° C abhekwa njengaphezulu kakhulu, lapho imiphumela emibi ye-analgin ingasabhekwa. Khumbula umuthi (kwezinye izimo) kuvunyelwe ngokuqapha nangaphansi kokuqondisa kwezokwelapha.
Imithi yokwehlisa izinga lokushisa iyavunyelwa lapho inja inomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-40.5 ° C. Ngokuvamile, udokotela ujova ingxube ye-analgin, i-diphenhydramine ne-no-shpa, enezixazululo ezingaphambi kokuhlanganiswa ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo esirinji. Isilwane esingu-10 kg sizodinga u-3 ml womjovo, kufaka phakathi u-1 ml womuthi ngamunye.
Emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kokujwayelekile
Uma izinga lokushisa kwenja lehle langaphansi kuka-36.5 ° C, khona-ke ukuzivikela kwayo kuyacindezela, futhi ayinamandla asele okumelana nalesi sifo. Njengoba kunikezwe izimpawu ezihambisanayo ze-hypothermia, udokotela wezilwane uvamise ukunquma:
- ukuvuselela imisipha / inhliziyo;
- Imijovo "eshisayo" kanye nodonsa;
- ukubhucungwa nokuhlikihlwa.
I-hypothermia elinganiselayo futhi enamandla idinga izindlela zokuvuselela ezingami kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa komzimba wenja lidlulela ngaphezu kokujwayelekile komzimba (ngaphandle kwemithi) amahora angu-14-16.
Ukwelashwa okuvamile (kokubili i-hypo- ne-hyperthermia) kufaka phakathi:
- ama-antiviral / antimicrobial agents;
- ama-immunostimulants;
- imishanguzo yokulwa ne-parasitic;
- ukuqinisa izakhiwo;
- amavithamini.
Kwezinye izimo, inja inikezwa ama-dropper afakwa emithanjeni, asuse ubuthi emzimbeni futhi ngasikhathi sinye ibuyise ibhalansi kasawoti wamanzi.
