Incazelo nezici
Igama ngokwalo likhuluma ngobuhle balezi zinyoni, ngoba, ukwahlulela ngokubukeka kwazo, zingama-dandies angempela - izidalwa ezibuthakathaka, ezincane ezithandekayo, kanye nokwehluka kwezimpaphe zazo kungafaniswa nemibala yemibala epharadesi.
Futhi lapha umuntu akakwazi kodwa ukubabaza ifantasy yemvelo, ekwazi ukudala ukuphelela okunjalo. IGoldfinch - ukucula inyoniehlobene eduze nezintaka. Futhi bobabili laba bameleli bombuso onezimpaphe bangabomndeni ofanayo wezintaka.
Imvuthuluka yeGoldfinch ifana nosayizi ondlunkulu ngosayizi. Eqinisweni, izinhlobo eziningi zincane kakhulu, ngobude bomzimba obucishe bube ngu-12 cm (ngaphandle kobukhulu bomsila) kanye nesisindo esilinganiselwa ku-20 g.
Imihlobiso ekhethekile yezinyoni ezinjalo (ungabona lokhu ngokunaka indlela ebukeka kahle ngayo goldfinch esithombeni) kubhekwa: umbala wophaphe wekhanda, obomvu ngaphambili ngomugqa omnyama ngemuva nemivimbo emibili emhlophe ezinhlangothini; okuphuzi ngokukhanyayo ngamaphiko amnyama, umsila omnyama onephethini emhlophe.
IGoldfinch inezimpaphe ezigqame kakhulu nezingenakulibaleka.
Ezihlathini nasesiswini, izimpaphe zazo zimhlophe qwa. Okupinki okunomlomo omhlophe ohlanzekile ongunxantathu, mpunga ekugcineni. Isendlalelo esiyinhloko sangemuva nesifuba sinsundu ngokukhanyayo. Imilenze ingumbala opinki onsundu.
Lezi yizimpawu zangaphandle zezinyoni zezinhlobo ezinegama: i-goldfinch ejwayelekile, noma ebizwa futhi ngenye indlela - enekhanda elimnyama, ngomucu wombala ocacisiwe ngemuva kwekhanda.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abamele ubulili obuhlukile balezi zinyoni cishe akunakwenzeka ukuhlukanisa ngombala wezimpaphe zazo, okuyinto etholakala kalula futhi ehlukile phakathi kwezinyoni zezingoma. Nini amachwane we-goldfinch ziqala ukuvuthwa, izimpaphe zazo zikhanya kuphela ngokuguga.
Kodwa isici esihle kakhulu salezi zinyoni ngamakhono azo okukhuluma. Ikhono lalezi zinyoni lokucula okungenakulinganiswa linezela ebuhleni bangaphandle obuhlaba umxhwele balezi zinyoni ezimangalisayo.
Bayakwazi ukuzala kabusha, ngokusho kokulinganisela okunzima, cishe amashumi amabili ehlukene kakhulu, angafani komunye nomunye, imiculo.
Ukucula i-goldfinch iyathandeka futhi isebenziseka ngezindlela eziningi, ekwazi ukuhambisa izinhlobonhlobo zemizwa nezithunzi ezihlaba umxhwele. Kokunye, amazwi ezinyoni amnandi ngendlela emangalisayo. Kepha kuyenzeka ukuthi imisindo, ingabi mnandi, ishaye izindlebe ngokushaywa nokutshiyoza kokuqala.
Lalela izwi le-goldfinch ejwayelekile
Ihlala kuphi i-goldfinch? Ububanzi bezidalwa ezinamaphiko bubaluleke kakhulu, yize inyakatho yeYurophu ingafakiwe kuyo. Konke kumayelana nesimo sezulu esingajabulisi izidalwa ezithanda ukushisa. Kodwa izinyoni ezinjalo zingatholakala ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeFinland naseScandinavia.
Zigxila ngokuphelele futhi zizizwe ezindaweni ezisuka e-Ireland ziye emazweni asePortugal, emazweni aseRussia - eWestern Siberia, futhi zihlala ezifundeni ezifudumele zaseCentral nase-Asia Minor, e-Afghanistan, ePakistan, futhi ziya eningizimu ezifundeni zaseNyakatho Afrika.
Izinhlobo
Ngaphezu kwe-goldfinch enekhanda elimnyama esanda kuchazwa, kunezinye izinhlobo emvelweni. Ngayinye yazo ngokuba khona kwezici ezithile, isimilo nohlobo lomlingiswa ivelele kwezinye, yehluke kakhulu ngosayizi, umbala wezimpaphe nendawo yokuhlala. Kepha, njengomthetho, akukho mehluko oyisisekelo obonwayo.
Lapha ungasho ezinye zezinhlobonhlobo zalezi zinyoni zezingoma.
- I-goldfinch enekhanda elimpunga inkudlwana kunaleyo enekhanda elimnyama eshiwo ngenhla. Futhi umzimba wakhe kokunye ufinyelela kubude obungu-cm 17. Kubuye kwehluke ngokungabi bikho kwemibala emnyama nomhlophe futhi emsulwa engutsheni. Ikhetha ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinezintaba eningizimu yeSiberia, isabalale futhi isuka eCentral Asia iye ezifundeni ezisenyakatho yeNdiya.
I-goldfinch enekhanda elimpunga
- ILinnet ibuye ibe nkudlwana kancane kune-goldfinch ejwayelekile. Abesilisa balezi zinhlobo bayizinyoni ezinhle kakhulu. Entwasahlobo, banesisu esinsundu nezinhlangothi ezimhlophe. Ibunzi, umzimba nesifuba kuyamangaza ngemibala ebomvu egqamile, yize lo mbala ungekho ezimpapheni zengxenye yesifazane.
Izici zokucula zalolu hlobo ziyathandeka. Abesilisa bezinsimbi zegolide ezinyoni ezinjalo bacula kuphela, behlanganiswe ngama-ensembles angavamile. Futhi izingoma abazishicilelayo zihlukaniswa yinjabulo nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kokusebenza. Ama-birdies anjalo atholakala e-Eurasia nasentshonalanga yezindawo eziseNyakatho Afrika.
ILinnet ibhekwa njengohlobo lwegolidefinch
- UZelenushka wathola igama lakhe ngomthunzi oluhlaza wezimpaphe ngemuva. Unentamo empunga, izimpiko ezimnyama eziphuzi, umsila wombala ofanayo. Ubukhulu balezi zinyoni bungafaniswa nondlunkulu. Ukucula kwabo, ngokudabukisayo, akuhlukile ngokuthokoza, futhi imisindo abayenzayo ifana kakhulu nokuhayiza komnyovu.
Inyoni yeGreenfinch
- I-fire siskin incane ngosayizi futhi inesisindo esingu-12 g kuphela. Isendlalelo esiyinhloko sibomvu okomlilo ngokufaka omnyama nomhlophe. Ama-birdies anjalo ahlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo, emahlathini, atholakala emahlathini, ahlangana emhlambini ongahlali ndawonye.
Le yinyoni engavamile kakhulu, eye yabanjwa ngokweqile ngobuhle obukhethekile bezimpaphe zayo. Emakethe emnyama, inenani elihlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sici, inani lezidalwa ezinamaphiko linciphe kakhulu.
Manje, ezimweni zemvelo, itholakala kuphela ezindaweni ezikude eVenezuela, lapho ivikelwe khona ngokusemthethweni, kepha, naphezu kwalokhu, ibanjwa ngokungemthetho ukuthengiselwa abathandi bezinye izizwe.
Ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle, i-siskin yomlilo ithole ukubanjwa okukhulu.
Indlela yokuphila nendawo yokuhlala
Endle, ama-goldfinches anethuba lokucabanga emaphethelweni amahlathi nasemaphoyiseni, emapaki, ezingadini, ezihlahleni ezinqabayo. Akunasizathu sokuzihlukanisa ngokusobala njengezinyoni ezifudukayo. Ezinye zezinhlobo zizama ukufudukela ezindaweni zeplanethi ngesimo sezulu esifudumele, esivumayo ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Kodwa ezinye zezinhlobo ziyakwazi ukumelana namakhaza, ngakho-ke, eduze nobusika, abamele bazo abalungiselele nhlobo uhambo olude, kepha bamane babuthane ngababili, ngoba ngale ndlela kuba lula kakhulu ngabo ukuba baphile.
Kusemoyeni kuphela lapho lezi zinyoni zizizwa zizolile futhi ziphephile. Yingakho ama-goldfinches echitha isikhathi esiningi ezindizeni, futhi ayivelakancane phansi.
Kepha lezi zidalwa ezinamaphiko azikho kuphela endaweni yazo yemvelo, kepha futhi zisebenza kahle emakhaya abantu. Abanikazi abangaba khona babaletha ezitolo nasezimakethe. Bafika lapho, phambilini bebewele ezingibeni zezinyoni.
Isidalwa esinezimpaphe njengesilwane sasekhaya akusona isinqumo esibi nhlobo. Emva kwakho konke, izidalwa ezinjalo zivame ukumangaza futhi zijabulise umuntu ngemikhuba yakhe namakhono abo, nsuku zonke zinikeza abanikazi babo ithuba lokufunda okuthile okusha nokuthakazelisayo ngabo.
Umuntu ojwayelekile angaba umngane weqiniso nelungu lomndeni. imvu - isidalwa esingajabulisa iso ngezimpaphe ezinhle, nendlebe ngokucula okumnandi. Futhi ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, ukuthandwa kwezinyoni ezinjalo phakathi kwabantu kuyanda ngokungaguquguquki okuhle.
Futhi izinyoni zona, ekuphenduleni ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okufanele, zinika abanikazi bazo izikhathi ezingenakulibaleka nobumnandi bobuhle.
IGoldfinches inekhono lokunamathela ngobunyoninco ngisho nakumahlumela amancane
Ochwepheshe abaningi banesiqiniseko sokuthi ukuculwa kwe-goldfinch akuyona into emnandi futhi emnandi njengaleyo yama-canaries. Futhi lokhu akuyona neze inkohliso. Kepha, ukuqala inyoni enjalo efulethini ngenxa yokucula kwayo okuhle, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-goldfinch yesifazane, njengoba kufakazelwa wukubukwa kwesikhathi eside kwabathandi bezingoma zezinyoni, kumnandi kakhulu futhi kucula kamnandi futhi kube mnene.
Ukuphazanyiswa okuvela kumakhonsathi we-goldfinch akhangayo kuvamise ukuhlotshaniswa nezikhathi lapho izimpaphe zawo zivuselelwa, okuyinto ejwayelekile kunoma iyiphi inyoni.
Izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo aziqali ukucula ziboshiwe khona manjalo, kepha kungekudala, emva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa nje. Ekuqaleni, ukuchichima kuzwakala kungaqinisekile futhi kuthule, kukhunjulwa kunokuba kungaculwa, kepha kuqhume. Kepha njengoba ukwazi kahle endaweni entsha, amakhonsathi aya ngokuhlaba umxhwele, futhi izwi le-goldfinch izwakala izethemba ngokwengeziwe.
Abesilisa bama-goldfinches banezimpaphe ezi-variegated, kuyilapho abesifazane bezimpunga kakhulu
Bayakwazi ukubona iphimbo lokusakazwa komuntu ngendlela engcono kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukhuluma nezinyoni, ngoba lezo zinyoni ezifuywayo zingase ziqale ngokushesha ukubamba iqhaza engxoxweni.
Akunconyiwe ukugcina ama-goldfinches ngababili; kungcono ukuwatshala ezinkanjini ezahlukahlukene, noma okungenani ubeke ama-feeder ahlukile omakhelwane abanezimpaphe. Uma kungenjalo, kungenzeka ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ngeke zizwane futhi ziqale ukuhlela ukuxabana okungathandeki komunye nomunye, kepha nezimpi ezinamandla.
Kepha kusuka kumaseli angomakhelwane babuka izihlobo zabo ngenjabulo, futhi bavame ukuphatha umuntu ngokuyimfihlo.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Incazelo yama-goldfinches kufanele kulekelelwe ngokushiwo ngezinzuzo ezingangabazeki ezilethwa yilezi zinyoni, kuqede izinambuzane eziningi zezindawo eziluhlaza nezitshalo eziyigugu zezolimo. Imihlambi yezinyoni ezinjalo emasimini nasemakhaya asezindlini zasehlobo izivakashi ezivamile. Zishiya izidleke zazo, zihlangana ngemihlambi bese ziyofuna ukudla kwezingane zazo.
Ukudla kwabantu abadala kuqukethe ikakhulukazi imbewu yezitshalo ezahlukahlukene, kusuka ezihlahleni kuya ezihlahleni notshani. Ukwelashwa okukhethekile kwalezi zinyoni kuyimbewu yamakhakhasi, isigaxa samahhashi nezimbotshana.
Bancamela kakhulu ukondla isizukulwane esincane ngezibungu. Ezikhathini ezingezinhle, lapho izinkinga zenzeka ngokuba khona kwenani elanele lembewu, izinyoni ezinjalo zishintshela kokunye okuphakelayo, zisebenzisa ukhula oluncane, iziqu zalo namaqabunga ukuze kugcwaliswe.
Zifuna ukudla, lezi zinyoni ezihambahambayo zikhombisa ukushesha okumangalisayo. Bagxuma ngokukhululekile izihlahla. Ukuze uthinte imbewu emnandi ngobuciko, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kumacici e-birch, bayakwazi ukuhlanganyela ngaphandle, behleli kumahlumela amancane.
Kuma-goldfinches asekhaya, okuphakelayo okwenziwe ngomumo nezinhlanganisela zokusanhlamvu ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekile kufanelekile. Bangaphakelwa futhi ngama-breadcrumbs achotshoziwe, ukolweni, amaqanda abilisiwe, amakhambi omisiwe kanye neqhwa.
Akufanele ukhohlwe ngokudla kwezilwane. Ikakhulu, ngempumelelo enkulu, ungondla izilwane ezifuywayo ngemisundu yokudla, ewusizo ikakhulukazi ebusika, kanye nangeziphungumangathi zezintuthwane. Amanzi okuphuza kufanele ahlanzeke njalo futhi ashintshe njalo.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngisho nasekuthunjweni, lezi zinyoni ezinhle zilungele ukuzalela kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ngenkathi isesibayeni, insikazi yakhela inzalo yayo isidleke. Into esemqoka kuphela ukuthi umnikazi ayinikeze ngezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo: amagxolo esihlahla, ubulembu, ubulembu, amagxolo e-birch, izingcezu zoboya.
Izidleke zeGoldfinch zihlala zingavamile futhi zibekiwe kahle
Kule ndawo yokuhlala ethokomele, umama okhulelwe ubeka amaqanda aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemivimbo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka namachashazi (angaba luhlaza okotshani futhi abe mhlophe ngocezwana olubomvu, kuye ngohlobo lwawo) ngezingcezu ezingafika kweziyisithupha.
Uzifukamela ingxenye yenyanga, ngaphandle kokucela usizo owesilisa imvu... Imisebenzi yayo isekukhuleni kuphela. Ekupheleni kwale nqubo, kungcono ukuhambisa umnumzane onezimpaphe kwesinye iseli.
Amachwane athandekayo avele maduze akhula ngesivinini esisheshayo. Futhi emasontweni amabili cishe sebekulungele impilo yokuzimela. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uzigcine eduze komama elinye isonto, ukuze ekugcineni ziqale ukusebenza futhi ziqine.
Iphuphu elincane le-goldfinch
Amachwane azalwe ekuthunjweni, akhula, njengomthetho, aba nobungane kakhulu futhi anobungane kubantu, ikakhulukazi izingane. Banekhono, banelukuluku futhi bafunda kalula izinto ezithakazelisa impela.
Ngokwemvelo, ama-goldfinches ahlangana nokufika kwentwasahlobo. Futhi ukwakhiwa kwendlu ehlala ezindlini kuqediwe ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Isidleke seGoldfinch - isakhiwo esihle ngokwedlulele futhi sihle, senziwe ngesimo sesitsha. Umbala wayo uhambelana nendawo futhi wakhiwe ukuze isakhiwo singabonakali ngokumelene namagatsha ezihlahla (imvamisa i-poplar noma i-aspen).
Futhi-ke kuqala isikhathi sokuqomisana, lapho abanumzane bekhala ngobuhle babo futhi benze ukushukuma okuthile. Uma ngalezo zikhathi umngane ephuma esidlekeni, khona-ke umfakisicelo wokumnaka ngokushesha uyamshesha. Insikazi ikhonkotha izimpaphe zayo bese inyakazisa amaphiko ayo. Ngemuva kwalokho ukukhwelana kuyenzeka.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, obaba be-goldfinch basiza izintombi zabo ukondla amaphuphu abo, yize bengabambi iqhaza ekuchamuseleni. Ezindaweni ezikahle zesimo sezulu, ama-goldfinches anesikhathi sokuzala ama-brood amaningi. Amantshontsho aqale ondliwe ngezibungu, kepha njengoba ekhula, aya ngokuya ashintshele ekudleni okuvela emithini.
Ama-Goldfinches agcinwe ekuthunjweni ngokuvamile aphila isikhathi eside kunabalingani bawo basendle, kwezinye izimo afinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engama-20. Kepha ngokwemvelo, lesi sikhathi seminyaka emihlanu sincane. Kodwa-ke, ngokugcinwa kwekhaya, isikhathi sokuphila sezinyoni sincike ngqo ekuzweleni komnikazi, imizamo yakhe nesifiso sakhe sokunakekela isilwane sakhe.
