Uhlobo lwe-moss oluhlaza lwamakhowe lukhula ngaphansi kwezihlahla ezinamakhasi abanzi, kepha futhi luthela izithelo emngceleni wamasimu e-coniferous anama-birches nama-willows (ngokuningiliziwe ngohlobo lwe-moss).
Njengoba isikhunta singenazo izici zesici esivelisiwe, kunzima ukukuthola ngokuzethemba, ngisho nangabavuni bamakhowe abanolwazi, kepha ukuhlolwa kwamakhemikhali okulula kususa ukungabaza. Isigqoko siba bomvu ngokugqamile uma ulahla i-ammonia.
Lapho kukhula khona amakhowe aluhlaza
Lawa makhowe atholakala emazweni amaningi ezwekazini iYurophu, e-Asia, eRussia naseNyakatho Melika, e-Australia.
Ukuvela kwe-flywheel eluhlaza
Amakepisi amancane amhlophe ngaphakathi, i-hemispherical ne-pubescent, abe bushelelezi futhi ajule, aqhekeze lapho esevuthiwe futhi aveze inyama ephuzi ngaphansi kwesika. Isikhumba se-cap kunzima ukusisusa. Ngokudalulwa okugcwele komnqumo ophaphathekile noma umbala onsundu ophuzi we-cap flywheel eluhlaza:
- iba nsundu;
- thola ububanzi obungu-4 kuya ku-8 cm;
- akukho kumbala ombala emaphethelweni noma emifantwini;
- unemiphetho emangelengele, enamagagasi amancane.
I-pulp ingu-1-2.5 cm ubukhulu, iqinile. Mhlophe umbala ophuzi ngokukhanyayo, ube luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka uma usikwe.
Amashubhu nama-pores aphuzi-chrome, amnyama ngobudala, amashubhu anamathele esiqwini. Lapho kuvezwa, ama-pores ngokuvamile (kepha hhayi wonke ama-specimens) aba luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kepha kuzo zonke izinhlobo zale ndawo kuphenduka nsundu.
Umlenze unombala wekepisi noma ubumnyama kancane kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-2 cm ububanzi, u-4 kuye ku-8 cm ubude, kwesinye isikhathi ubumbeke kancane phansi futhi unwebele phezulu phezulu ngasekhanda, inyama ayishintshi kakhulu umbala noma ibomvu kancane lapho isikwa. Ayikho indandatho emlenzeni.
Izinhlamvu zesimo se-ellipsoidal ezingalingani, ezibushelelezi, ama-10-15 x 4-6 microns Ukuphrinta kwe-Spore brown-olive. Iphunga / ukunambitha amakhowe.
Indima yemvelo nendawo yokuhlala
Lesi sikhunta sitholakala kuma-specimens ngamanye noma ngamaqembu amancane emahlathini ahlabayo noma axubekile, emapaki, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinomhlabathi we-limestone, enza ukuxhumana
- izihlahla ze-oki;
- obhontshisi;
- uphondo;
- ama-birches.
Lapho abavuni bamakhowe belindele isivuno
I-flyworm eluhlaza ithela izithelo kusuka ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba futhi nangoNovemba, uma kungabandi.
Izinhlobo ezifanayo ezidliwa ngesibindi kanye ne-flywheel eluhlaza
I-flywheel ephukile (Boletus Chrysenteron) Ihlukile emlenzeni obomvu, imvamisa inesimo se-clavate esingajwayelekile.
I-Chestnut flywheel (Xerocomus ferrugineus) - inyama yayo imhlophe (kufaka phakathi phansi komlenze) futhi ayiguquki umbala lapho ivezwa, itholakala kakhulu ngaphansi kwezihlahla ze-coniferous.
I-flywheel ebomvu (i-Xerocomus rubellus) ibonwa yinyama ebomvana noma nsundu ngokubomvana ezansi kwesiqu.
Amakhowe angenakudliwa afanayo
I-flywheel yezinkuni (Buchwaldoboletus lignicola) ikhula ngokhuni (ikhetha uphayini) kunenhlabathi. Isikhumba sekepisi esivulekile siqhekeka ngokuguga. Ama-pores aphuzi aphenduka abe nsundu. Ezindaweni zomonakalo, ziphenduka zibe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngombala oluhlaza okotshani.
Isigqoko sisuka ekubusheni kuze kube nsundu ngokubomvu. Umlenze uphuzi, uphakeme, nsundu ezansi. Uncamela ama-conifers wokuxhumana kwe-mycorrhizal. Imvamisa kutholakala ne-Phaeolus schweinitzii polyp, futhi empeleni ikhula kwi-polypore, hhayi esihlahleni.
Amanothi okupheka
I-flywheel eluhlaza iyadliwa, kepha ochwepheshe bezokupheka abakwazisi kakhulu ukunambitheka kwekhowe. Awukwazi ukuthola iresiphi ebhalelwe ngqo ukupheka lawa makhowe. Lapho ezinye izinhlobo zehluleka, amakhowe aluhlaza ayathoswa abiliswe, afakwe ezitsheni namanye amakhowe. Njengamanye amakhowe, lolu hlobo luyomiswa bese lusetshenziswa ngemuva kwalokho, kepha alugcinwa isikhathi eside. Iqiniso ngukuthi isikhunta esisemaphepheni wamakhowe aluhlaza sonakalisa ukomisa, siphenduka sibe mnyama futhi sibe rancid.
