IToyger yikati elifuyiwe elifushane elifana nengwe yamathoyizi ngokubukeka. Uhlobo, olwakhuliswa eMelika ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lwabonwa yi-TICA ngesimo "sokubhaliswa", kanti eminyakeni eyishumi edlule itoyger yathola amalungelo okubukisa.
Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo
Uhlobo lweToyger lungolukaJudy Sugden, owayehlala eLos Angeles. Ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka elidlule, uSugden waqala ukusebenza ngokuzalanisa uhlobo lwamakati abizwa ngokuthi amakati anemigqa, okubukeka kufana nengwe encane. Izinhlobo ezifuywayo zazinomzimba omude futhi ophansi, uboya obukhanyayo futhi obucwebezelayo, nemivimbo ehlukile kanye nezimpawu eziyisiyingi ekhanda. Isici esihlukile sezilwane ezifuyiwe sesibe yindawo ezolile, enokuthula kakhulu.
Isisekelo sohlobo lweToyger simelelwa yizakhi zofuzo eziphethwe ikati le-tabby yasekhaya kanye nekati laseBengal. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, uSusden walethwa ekatini ikati elahlekile emgwaqeni elinemivimbo evezwe ezindlebeni. Umhlobo lo wabhaliswa e-International Cat Association (TICA), okungeyeWorld Felinological Congress, ngonyaka ka-1993, kwathi eminyakeni embalwa kamuva abadlali bezinto zokudlala bafakwa ohlwini lwemibukiso “yezinhlobo ezintsha”. Kakade ekuqaleni kuka-2007, lo mhlobo waba iqhawe eligcwele. Abadlali bamathoyizi njengamanje abaziwa ezinye izinhlangano ezingamalungu eWCC.
Kuyathakazelisa! Ukhokho oyinhloko noma umkhiqizi wokuqala wamathoyizi kubhekwa njengekati iJamma, elalime ngekhanda nokubukeka kwezindlebe zalo lalifana kakhulu nengwe yasendle.
Ukubukeka, incazelo ye-toyger
Izinhlobo zanamuhla zeToyger akuyona neze ikhophi ephelele yehlosi, kepha ukufana okuthile okubonakalayo kusabonakala. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlanzekile zingezesigaba samakati amakhulu, ngakho-ke isisindo esilinganiselwe sesilwane esivuthiwe ngokocansi, sesikhulile siyahluka phakathi kuka-6.5-10 kg. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi wonke amantshontsho ohlu lozalo ayalandelwa, futhi ahlanganiswa kuphela nemvume ekhishwe ikhathari likaJudy Sugden.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umsebenzi wokuzalisa uhlobo okwamanje awukaqedwa, ngakho-ke, minyaka yonke, ukukhetha ngokucophelela nokukhwelana kwenziwa ngabazalisi, okwenzelwe ukunciphisa usayizi wamehlo esilwane, ukunciphisa ukugogezwa kwezindlebe, nokuthola umbala okhanyayo esiswini ukuze kukhulu futhi umbala ophawuliwe wemivimbo ewolintshi.
Amazinga okuzala
Ngokwamazinga we-TICA, uhlobo lweToyger kufanele lube nemingcele yokubuka elandelayo:
- ikhanda lilingene ngosayizi omaphakathi, linokuzungezwa okuphakanyisiwe kuzinhlaka zekhala, izifunda zangaphambili kanye ne-occipital, nesilevu;
- isifonyo sisesimweni senhliziyo ephikisiwe, enobude obubonakalayo besimo sangaphambili;
- i-chin eshiwo nomhlathi ophansi, ukuluma okujwayelekile;
- impumulo enokwanda okuphawulekayo ekuguqulweni kwebhuloho lekhala iye endaweni yamakhala, nezinkomba zobubanzi be-lobe zilingana negebe eliphakathi kwamehlo;
- amehlo anosayizi ophakathi nendawo, asondele osayizi abancane, ngokutsheka okuncane okuhlobene nezindlebe, ngombala ocebile;
- izindlebe zincane ngosayizi, zinesiqongo esiyindilinga, nezinwele ezijiyile nxazonke nasendaweni yamathempeli;
- indawo yentamo ibanzi, inemisipha eyanele futhi inde ngokwanele;
- isiqu sinemisipha futhi siqinile, sinesethi yokuzethemba, futhi futhi sinamahlombe abushelelezi noma avelele;
- isifuba esibanzi, sithuthuke kahle, sinamandla anele;
- izidladla ezinesethi ebanzi nobude obufanayo;
- umsila unwebeka futhi mude, uqinile, iyunifomu ukujiya, nokusetha okuphansi.
Uhlaka olujwayelekile lwesilwane esifuywayo i-Toyger lubushelelezi kakhulu, kanti isigaba sezici ezingamukeleki ngokuphelele sifaka uhlaka lwamathambo acwengekile kanye nokwakheka komzimba "okumise ibhokisi". Ijazi mfushane, nomphumela wokusiza owenziwe yizinwele ezinde nezimnyama. Ijazi kufanele libe lithambile, lithambe futhi liminyene. Izici ezinhle zokuzalela zifaka phakathi ukuba khona kwekhola, kanye nesembozo esishubile emathangeni nasemathempelini. Ukuchichima koboya okungasho lutho, okungathi "ukugcoba" umehluko ophelele wombala wonke, nakho kuyisici esihle. Izingubo ezinombala omnyama zihlukaniswa ngombala ofanayo, futhi ukufakwa kwe-grey tint kuvunyelwe kuphela engutsheni yangaphansi.
Iphethini ejwayelekile ye-Brindle Tabby ebonakala ngokushintsha kombala kusuka emuva kuye ohlangothini lwesisu ngokuhluka okucacile, okuphinyiselwe. Izinwele ezifakiwe kufanele zibe mhlophe ngangokunokwenzeka. Lolu hlobo lwejazi lumboza isisu, lusendaweni engezansi yomsila nangaphakathi kwemilenze, kanye nangaphansi kwesifuba nasendaweni yesilevu. Umbala oyinhloko wejazi ubomvu ngokugqamile, onqenqemeni lwe-orange noma brown shades.
Izici ezikhethekile zetoyitoyi emsulwa uphawu olumise okwevemvane ebunzini, ezambiwa ezimnyama nezindebe, futhi kumnyama phansi emadevu. Imivimbo kufanele ijikelezwe esihlathini. Ukuba khona "kwezingilazi" ezimhlophe kuyakhuthazwa. Isikhumba emilenzeni nasemsileni ekugcineni simnyama. Ukuze uthole iphethini emzimbeni, ukutholakala kwemivimbo ebanzi enamagatsha nezintambo ezingachazwanga kuyathandeka, kepha ukutholakala kwenani elingabalulekile lamabala anele ngokwanele kwamukelekile.
Okubalulekile! Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kumbala wesilwane esihlanzekile akukwazi ukuba khona imicu ecacile, ehambisanayo, imibuthano noma izindawo eziyindilinga, futhi kufanele futhi kube mnyama ngephethini ngemuva.
Umlingiswa we-Toyger
Yonke i- "tiger" iboniswe ku-toyger ngombala kuphela, ngakho-ke, isilwane esifuywayo salolu hlobo sihlukaniswa nokuzivumelanisa okuhle kakhulu nemibandela yokuboshwa, kanye nokuzijabulisa nokudlala. Ukuhluka kohlobo lokungabikho kokuthinteka ngokuphelele "enkolweni yobuntu bomnikazi" nokubusa phezu komuntu. Ngisho nabantu abadala abadlala amathoyizi bayezwana nezingane. Esinye isici esihle sohlamvu lwe- "tiger yasekhaya" ukungabonakali.
Ama-toyger amancane kakhulu awathobeki ngokuphelele, ajwayela kalula ukugcinwa efulethini, alungele ukuhamba nge-leash. Njengoba umkhuba ukhombisa, imvelo yokuzingela izilwane ezifuywayo yalolu hlobo ithuthukiswa ezingeni elijwayelekile, kepha ukulingisa ukuzingela kuholela esilwaneni ekuthokozeni okungachazeki. Isilwanyane esincane sibekezelela ngisho nokuhamba kaningi noma ukuhamba kahle, kepha lapho sikhula, i-toyger inamathela kakhulu ekhaya.
Isikhathi sokuphila
Isikhathi esiphakathi nendawo sokudlala se-toyger siyiminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu, kepha uma zonke izincomo zesondlo zilandelwa, isilwane esinemfuyo ekwaziyo ukuhlala kahle siyakwazi ukuphila isikhathi eside.
Ukugcinwa kweToyger ekhaya
Uhlobo lweToyger aludingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho-ke amakati anjalo alungele wonke umuntu ongenaso isikhathi samahhala sokukhohlisa nsuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, ukuhambisana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa kukuvumela ukuthi uthole isilwane esinempilo, esihle futhi esisebenzayo.
Ukunakekelwa nokuhlanzeka
Ingubo emfushane kaToyger ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuthile noma ukugezwa kaningi. Izinqubo ezinjalo zenhlanzeko zenziwa kuphela lapho kudingeka. Ngezinqubo zamanzi, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise ama-shampoo akhethekile wokuthambisa. I-molt yonyaka ye-toyger ayiningi kakhulu, futhi ukuze isuswe ngempumelelo ingubo endala yangaphansi, kwanele ukukama isilwane ngaphandle ngebhulashi elikhethekile elenzelwe ukunakekela amakati anezinwele ezimfishane.
Ukunakekela izindlebe namehlo we-toyger kuyinto ejwayelekile, ngakho-ke ukususwa kwezimfihlo emeso kwenziwa nge-swab ehlanzekile kakotini efakwe emanzini afudumele abilisiwe. Ama-auricles, lapho kudingeka, kufanele asulwe ngamaphakethe kakotini ngaphambilini afakwe kuphalafini omsulwa omsulwa.
Izilwane ezifuywayo zilola izinzipho zazo ngokwemvelo, ezikwazi ukuhlaba umxhwele ngobukhali nosayizi. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthenga okuthunyelwe kokuklwebha okuphezulu kanye ne-nail clipper ekhethekile, ngosizo lapho kufiphazwa khona uzipho lwesilwane. Kuyadingeka ukuqeqesha izinyane lekati ukucija uzipho lwalo kuphela endaweni ekhethiwe, ekhethwe ngokukhethekile kusuka ebuntwaneni. Umthetho ofanayo usebenza ebhokisini lodoti, lapho isilwane kufanele sijwayele khona inyanga nenyanga eyodwa nengxenye.
Uyondla kanjani itoyitoyi
Abadlali bamathoyizi amakati amakhulu ngokwanele, ngakho-ke, badinga ukudla okuphezulu kakhulu futhi okunomsoco okungagculisa ngokugcwele izidingo zesilwane. Ukondla izabelo ezilungisiwe kubandakanya ukufaka okunye ukudla okomile ngezinhlobo ezimanzi ze-super-premium. Ukudla okomile kufanele futhi kube kwekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu, ehloselwe izilwane zezinhlobo ezinkulu:
- Izifunda ze-Acana Racifica Cat & Kitten;
- Ikati le-Acana Iziganga Zasendle & Ikati;
- Acana Izifunda Grasslands Cat & Kitten;
- Ikati le-Orijen & Kitten;
- Оrijеn Siх Inhlanzi Сt;
- I-Bozita Feline Beef;
- UBozita Feline Elk;
- UBozita Feline Shrimрs;
- IBozita Mini ene-сhiсkеn;
- Ama-Applaws Kitten Chisken Grain Mahhala;
- Applaws Senior;
- U-Wildcat Etosha;
- Ikati Elikhulu Lamaduna Ipulazi Elinewundlu Elisha;
- Applaws Grain Mahhala Adult Cat Chisken;
- Bozita Feline Rabbit;
- I-Grаndоrf Kitten Lamb & Ilayisi.
Lapho ukhetha indlela yokondla ngemikhiqizo yemvelo, amathoyizi ngentokozo enkulu awadli kuphela inyama enciphile, kepha futhi nezinhlamvu kanye neminye imifino. Kungakhathalekile ukuthi ubudala kangakanani, aphikiswa ngokweqile kumakati anoma yiluphi uhlobo, kufaka phakathi amathoyizi, ukudla okuqukethe izinongo nosawoti, izitsha ezithosiwe nezishunqwayo, amaswidi nanoma yikuphi okuphekiwe, kanye nokudla okusemathinini.
Ayikwazi ukunikeza Okamakati, inyama eluhlaza ebandayo ebandayo engaziwa imvelaphi, ingulube newundlu elinamafutha kakhulu, izintambo zezinkukhu namathambo, kanye ne-sprat, isardard ne-capelin, i-sea bream ne-herring. Ama-sea bass ne-tuna aqukethe i-enzyme ephula i-vitamin B1, futhi ukudla i-pollock, i-cod, i-blue whiting, i-haddock ne-hake kungadala isilwane sakho ukuthi sithuthukise i-iron deficiency anemia. Izimbaza, ama-anchovies kanye ne-mackerel noma i-mackerel zingondliwa ngamanani alinganiselwe kakhulu.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukondla ngemikhiqizo yemvelo kuhambisana nezinkinga ezithile zokuzilungiselela nokuhlanganisa ukudla okunekhono ngokwabo, ngakho-ke, abanikazi abaningi bezilwane ezifuywayo zalolu hlobo bakhetha ukudla okulungele ukusetshenziswa ngokuphelele. Yize kunjalo, abadlali bamathoyizi abakhule kuphela emikhiqizweni yemvelo, kaningi kunalokho, bakhula baba bakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa "nozakwabo bezimfuyo" futhi bahlukaniswa nempilo enhle.
Okubalulekile! Ngokusho kwabafuyi, ubungozi obubalulekile bokusebenzisa imikhiqizo yemvelo ukuthi isilwane ngokushesha siba umlutha walokho kudla, okuqubula imikhuba emibi, kubandakanya ukweqa etafuleni noma "ukuncenga".
Izifo nezinkinga zokuzala
Uhlobo lweToyger njengamanje luncane kunabo bonke, luhlale luthuthukiswa, kepha manje sekukhona ukukhubazeka okuningana okubhekwa ngongoti nabafuyi:
- ukutholakala kwemivimbo yakudala efanayo emzimbeni;
- ukutholakala kokugoba okuphawulekayo ngendlela "yeso lenkunzi";
- ubukhona be-strip ngemuva;
- ukutholakala kwemivimbo yendabuko ebusweni;
- ukungabikho okuphelele kwe-glitter (shine) engutsheni;
- ubukhona bekhala elincane;
- usayizi oweqile;
- isiminyaminya ngokwemisipha.
Uhlobo lokuzalwa kukaToyger impilo enhle kakhulu futhi ukuthambekela okuphansi kakhulu kwezifo. Izifo zohlobo lofuzo azikaze zibonwe kuze kube manje, futhi ezimweni zokudla okunempilo, isilwane esihlanzekile sinokuzivikela okuhle. Vele, amathuba okuba nesifo esingelona ifa ayanda ngokungathobeli izincomo zesondlo, ukwephula imithetho yokunakekelwa nokondliwa. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-toyger iyakuthanda kakhulu ukudla, okuthi kwezinye izimo kungadala ukukhuluphala, futhi isisu esibuthakathaka sidinga ukusetshenziswa kokudla okuhle kakhulu, okusezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu noma okuphelele.
Ukukhulisa ikati
Abadlali bamathoyizi baguquguquka ngokumangazayo ngokwezemfundo, ukukhuliswa nokuqeqeshwa, futhi bayakwazi nokuthola ngokushesha ukuthi ungaziphatha kanjani futhi ungaziphathi kanjani. Kodwa-ke, ngokungakhuli kahle, isilwane esinjalo sikwazi ukushintshela kalula enkambisweni yokukhohlisa abanye.
Ebusheni, ngokumelene nesizinda sokuqhuma kwamahomoni okusebenzayo, itoyitoyi iyakwazi "ukungaziphathi kahle" ngenhloso, kepha lokhu kuziphatha akuyona inkomba yokuziphindiselela noma intukuthelo, kepha kaningi iba enye yezindlela zokukhombisa kwabanye konke ukuzimela nokuzimela kwakhe. Indlela elungile yezinkinga zemfundo nokusebenza ngokwanele komzimba esigabeni salokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuhlubuka" kuvumela isilwane esinamandla ukuba ngokushesha "sidedele umusi".
Ukuthenga izinyane lekati le-toyger
ERussia, ungathenga itoyitoyi emsakazweni eMoscow cattery "GREENCITY", kanti izindleko ezijwayelekile zekati ziyahlukahluka phakathi kwama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-50-120, ngenxa yesigaba sesilwane namathemba aso ngokuya ngomsebenzi wombukiso, kanye nokubamba iqhaza ekuzaleni. Isilwane kumele sikhule kahle, sisebenze futhi sibe nempilo ephelele, kungabikho zimpawu zokuhlukumezeka noma ubugwala.
Ukubuyekezwa komnikazi
Naphezu kokubukeka okwesabekayo nombala oyingqayizivele, uhlobo lweToyger, ngokusho kwabafuyi nabanikazi, esimilweni nemikhuba yalo empeleni lifana nethoyizi eliphambili kunengwe yangempela yasendle. Lezi zilwane ezifuywayo zinobungani kakhulu emvelweni, futhi zihle kakhulu ezinganeni zanoma yimuphi ubudala. Uhlobo luqala kahle ngisho nasemafulethini amancane, ngoba asikho isidingo sokuhlinzeka ngezimo ezikhethekile zalezo zilwane ezifuywayo.
Njengomkhuba wokugcina uhlobo olusha ekhaya lubonisa, inzalo yamakati angasetshenziswanga ekukhiqizeni kufanele yenziwe lapho ifinyelela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi ukhiphe ikati cishe ezinyangeni ezine. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezenze izinqubo ezinjalo zokuhlinzwa zizophila isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ziphilile.
Ibhantshi elihle kakhulu, elisasilika le-toyger likhipha kancane, futhi yingakho kungadingeki ukuhlanganisa isilwane esinjalo kaningi kakhulu. Abanikazi bezinhlobo ezingavamile zokuzala ukuthi izinkinga zempilo azibonwa. Amakati e-Toyger abonakala ngabazalisi nabanikazi njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezinothando kakhulu, ezinothando nezidlalayo. Idalwe edolobheni elikhulu lesimanjemanje, lo mhlobo ungumngane ocishe ufane, uhlanganisa ngempumelelo ibhalansi yesimo sokubukeka nokuhlukile.
