Phakathi kwezigubhu zempisi kukhona abamele abathandekayo nabamangalisayo. Ukubukeka kwabo kuyethusa kwabanye, kanti kwabanye, kunalokho, babonakala bebahle ngendlela emangalisayo. Izicabucabu ezinkulu ezinobuthi ze-araneomorphic ezibiziwe tarantula zimelela isidalwa esihle esibabazekayo, esasibhekwa njengobuthi futhi siyingozi ezinsukwini zakudala.
Tarantula tarantula
Kuningi okushintshile kusukela lapho. Kufakazelwe ukuthi ama-tarantula awabungozi kakhulu esintwini, kepha ngenxa yalokhu, abanye abantu abayekanga ukubabheka ngokwesaba. Kusuka ekuboneni okukodwa nje kwayo, ikwenza uziqhaqhe nangaphandle kokuzibandakanya isithombe se-tarantula.
Ukulunywa yiTarantula yize ingabulali, ingaletha inkinga ethile. Ngemuva kwayo, isisulu singase sibe nesimo somkhuhlane.
Kwesinye isikhathi, ukwahlulela ngezincazelo eziningi zemibhalo, ukuziphatha okunolaka kwalezi zingcwecwe kwaqashelwa. Kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi lokho kuziphatha kuyisici sabo bonke ababamele.
Ukulunywa yiTarantula
Empeleni, baphila kakhulu ngokomthetho - "ungangithinti, nami ngeke ngikuthinte." Futhi ngezinga elikhulu bangaluma kuphela ngenhloso yokuzivikela. Ngendlela, ngokusho kofakazi bokuzibonela, ukulunywa kwalezi zigcawu kufana nokulunywa yiminyovu. Abakhiqizi ubuthi obuningi obungaphazamisa impilo yomuntu olunywe yinyoka.
Incazelo nezici
Emzimbeni walesi sidalwa esingenamqolo, ikhanda ne-cephalothorax enobuso obunoboya. Le arachnid arthropod inamehlo afinyelela kwayisishiyagalombili, ngosizo i-tarantula engabona kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Inombala onsundu noma omnyama onamabala abomvu noma imivimbo.
Ngokwesayizi, izicabucabu zincane, ziphakathi nendawo futhi zinkulu. Ezwenikazi laseMelika, kukhona ama-tarantula anobukhulu obungu-10 cm nobude bezidladla obufinyelela kuma-30 cm.Abantu baseYurophu bancane kancane. Usayizi omaphakathi wabesifazane uvame ukuba ngamasentimitha ama-2-3. Abesilisa bakhulu ngamasentimitha ambalwa.
Izicabucabu zinemilenze engu-8 no-2 ohlobo lwezinja. Lezi zigcawu zinezitha eziningi emvelweni. Zisebenza njengokudla kwezimpungushe, ama-coyotes, izinyoni, izibankwa nezinyoka. Bonke, njengamunye, abaphuthelwa yileli thuba lokuzitika nge-tarantula.
Emilenzeni yezicabucabu, ungabona uzipho oluzisiza zikhuphuke emithambekeni. Njengoba zisendle, azikwazi ukuhamba nje kuphela emhlabathini, kunezikhathi lapho izicabucabu zidinga ukugibela esihlahleni noma enye into.
Isembozo esinoboya bomzimba we-invertebrate, esisuswa kalula, sisebenza njengesivikelo esihle sesicabucabu ngesikhathi sokuhlasela okungenzeka kwesitha. Ukusuka ekuyithinteni, umzimba wesilwane esidlayo uqala ukulunywa kakhulu. Isici esithandekayo sama-tarantula yintambo kasilika abiye ngayo impahla yakhe kanye namaqanda.
Isicabucabu sinamandla amangalisayo okucosha ukudlidliza okuncane okuvela ekusondeleni kwezitha noma inyamazane. Ngokusongela okuzayo, i-tarantula ifihla. Ezimweni eziyingozi, zenza imisindo, kube sengathi amazinyo ekamu ayavevezela. Futhi i-tarantula, ezwa ngokudlidliza, izolinda ngokuqamekela ize isondele.
Ngemuva kokukhwelana, ama-tarantula abesifazane adla abesilisa. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sabo sokuphila sihlala sifushane. Enzalweni, ngokuphambene nalokho, amathuba okusinda aphindwe kabili, ngenxa yokusutha kowesifazane.
Ngokuvamile, uma sikhuluma ngezinga lokusinda kwalezi zicabu, lisezingeni eliphansi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwengxenye yalezi zingenamgogodla zifa kubadli bezilwane eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila kwazo.
Abantu abehlukene banezimvo ezahlukahlukene maqondana nokubukeka kwesicabucabu. Kwabanye, bayenyanyeka futhi bayenyanyeka, kanti abanye bababheka njengezidalwa zokuqala nezilahlekile.
Emazweni amaningi izicabucabu ezinkulu tarantulas ziyingxenye yezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo, kusetshenziswa ama-aquariums akhethekile engilazi, futhi bondliwa ngokudla kwezilwane.
Endle, lezi zigcawu zikhetha ukuhlala ezingwadule, emahlathini emvula nasezihlahleni zotshani. Kukhona lezi zidalwa cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi eplanethi esemhlabeni. Okuwukuphela kokuhlukile yi-Antarctica.
Indlela yokuphila yeTarantula
Imigodi ye-tarantula enkulu ingabonakala kuyo yonke indawo, imvamisa imboza imithambeka yezintaba. Ukujula kwemigodi kuyahluka phakathi kuka-50-60 cm ukujula. Emnyango womgodi we-tarantula, ungabona i-roller encane, efihla ukuthi umnyango ungaboni emehlweni.
Ngesikhathi sasemini, izicabucabu zikhetha ukuhlala emigodini. Futhi ngokuqala kobusuku bayahamba bayozingela. Kusukela emakhazeni asebusika, izicabucabu zigcina imingxuma yazo enezindwangu zomhlanga nezitshalo ezomile. Zonke izindonga ezisendlini yazo zimbozwe ngezintambo zomhlanga. Ngosizo lwayo, zikwazi ukunquma ngokunyakaza ukuthi kwenzekani ebusweni bomhlaba.
Ngokushesha nje lapho imfudumalo yasentwasahlobo izwakala, izicabucabu zize phezulu futhi zithokomele emisebeni yelanga.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo, ama-tarantula avuthwa ngokocansi. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesilisa bayaphuma bayofuna abesifazane ngenhloso yokuhlangana. Kepha lokhu kusesha akugcini njalo ngokugcwaliseka kwesifiso. Kwesinye isikhathi owesilisa angamane adliwe ngowesifazane. Ngakho-ke, ukuze bahlale bephila, akufanele balahlekelwe ukuqapha kwabo ngomzuzwana owodwa.
Lapho behlangana, abesilisa baqala uhlobo lokudlala ngothando. Badlidliza isisu sabo futhi banyakazise izitho zabo zangaphambili, banikeze ithuba lokuqonda izifiso zabo.
Owesifazane, ongamelene nokukhwelana, uqala ukuphindaphinda okungazibandakanyi nakho konke ukunyakaza kowesilisa. Ngemuva kokumataniswa okuqediwe, kuyalulekwa ukuthi owesilisa asheshe athathe umhlalaphansi, ngaphandle kwalokho uba sengozini yokudliwa yisicabucabu esilambile.
Owesifazane ovundisiwe akukho okunye angakwenza ngaphandle kokulala emgodini obiyelwe kahle. Futhi ukufika kwentwasahlobo kuphela kukhuphukela phezulu.
Esiswini esivezwe yimisebe yelanga, inzalo yakheka ngesimo samaqanda kowesifazane. Ubeka amaqanda asevele avuthiwe kuwebhu ayilungisile. Inani lamaqanda lincike ezinhlotsheni zama-tarantula. Inombolo yabo emaphakathi icishe ibe izingcezu ezingama-400.
I-tarantula yaseNingizimu South
Amaqanda asesigabeni sokuvuthwa. Ngasikhathi sinye, insikazi yakha umfece omkhulu, ibeka amaqanda ayo lapho bese izinamathisela kuyo. Umfece uphezu kwesicabucabu kuze kube ukunyakaza kokuqala kwezinsana ezikuwo.
Kusala kowesifazane ukuthi adle umfece futhi asize inzalo ukuthi iphume kuwo. Izicabucabu ezisanda kuzalwa azijahi ukushiya unina. Bayakhuphuka futhi babekwe lapho ezingqimbeni eziningana.
Baphila ngale ndlela kuze kube yilapho izingane sezizidla zodwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, abesifazane banenye imishini - udinga ukuzungeza insimu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi asakaze inzalo yakhe phezu kwayo. Ama-Tarantulas angaphila kuze kube yiminyaka engama-20.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Zonke izinambuzane nezilwane ezincane kune-tarantula zisengozini yokudliwa. Ngokuzingela, azihambi kude nomgodi wazo. Badonsa umhlatshelo wabo bese bevele bedla ekhaya. Lokhu kwenzeka ngendlela engajwayelekile.
Izicabucabu azinawo amazinyo, ngakho-ke, zisondela kwesisulu sazo, zibhoboza umgodi kuso, lapho zifaka khona i-ejenti yazo ekhethekile ukuncibilikisa zonke izibilini zesisulu. Futhi ngemuva kwalokho bamunca okuqukethwe okuncibilikisiwe ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma ulunywa yi-tarantula?
Ubuthi be-tarantula buxhomeke ezicini eziningi - uhlobo lwazo, ubulili, ubudala, inkathi. Isibonelo, ngo-Ephreli, izicabucabu azisebenzi kakhulu. Basanda kuvuka futhi cishe abekho engozini.
Kunokulunywa okuncane kwesicabucabu, futhi akuhlukile ngobuthi. Maphakathi noMeyi, izicabucabu ziqala ukubeka amaqanda azo futhi zikhuthale ngokwengeziwe. Ubudlova buvuka kubo futhi ngasikhathi sinye ubuthi buyakhula.
Ukuqala kukaJuni kubonakala ngokunyuka okuphindwe kathathu kobuthi. Kungalesi sikhathi lapho izicabucabu zikhwelana khona futhi zifuduke. Lesi yisikhathi esiyingozi kakhulu. Kuphela ngoSepthemba ukuncipha kobuthi be-tarantula.
Eqinisweni, ubuthi bala ma-invertebrate abuyona ingozi enkulu kubantu. Okukuphela kokungafani ngabantu abajwayele ukungezwani nezinto ezithile nezingane ezincane.
Ukulunywa kwe-tarantula kungahle kuhambisane nobuhlungu bendawo, ukubomvu kwesikhumba endaweni yokulunywa, i-edema, ukugula okujwayelekile, ukozela, nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa. Kwabanye, lezi zimpawu zihambisana nesiyezi kanye nesicanucanu.
I-apulian tarantula
Isayithi lokulunywa alinakuvinjelwa. Ukuluma akufanele kunqunywe. Ngakho-ke ungathola ukutheleleka. Ukunwaya nakho kuphikisiwe. Kuyadingeka kuqala ukugeza ukuluma ngensipho elwa namagciwane noma ejwayelekile, ngemuva kwesinqandakuvunda.
Amakhaza asetshenzisiwe angadambisa izinhlungu ngokuqhathaniswa. Inani elikhulu lamanzi lizosiza ukususa ngokushesha izinto ezinobuthi. Futhi ukuthatha ama-antihistamine kunciphisa ukungezwani komzimba. Uma kwenzeka ukuwohloka okubukhali kwezempilo noma ukulunywa kwezingane ezincane, kungcono ukubiza i-ambulensi.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngama-tarantula
Yize ama-tarantula akhuthaza ukwesaba kubantu abaningi, aseyizidalwa ezithanda ukuthula. Ungathola enkulu kunazo zonke, ubukhulu bazo abukho ngaphansi kwepuleti elijwayelekile.
Abaqondisi bafaka ukwesaba kubantu ngamafilimu abo asabekayo anama-tarantula endimeni yokuhola. Izicabucabu okuthiwa zazihlonipha idolobha lase-Italy iTarento. Kwakukhona eziningi zalezi zidalwa. Izifo ezahlukahlukene kuye kwathiwa zilunywa yizo. Ochwepheshe bancoma ukugcoba ukulunywa kwesicabucabu ngegazi laso, eline-antidote.
Izinhlobo
I-tarantula yamalahle aseBrazilkubhekwa njengesinye sezilwane ezifuywayo ezihamba phambili. Zihlukaniswa ngokuzola, umxhwele nokulalela. Ekuthandeni kwabo, abaphansi kunanoma yisiphi isicabucabu. Phila okungenani iminyaka engama-20.
I-tarantula yamalahle aseBrazil
Abakwazi ukuhlobisa hhayi kuphela i-zoo, indawo yokuhlala yesikole, kodwa futhi nengaphakathi lekhaya. Ngenxa yokuthi ubuthi bezicabucabu, kufaka phakathi lezi zinhlobo, bunobuthi, akukhuthazwa ukubathatha ngezandla zakho.
I-tarantula yaseNingizimu South ihlukile kulaka lwayo, isivinini. Akathetheleli isimo sengqondo esibi ngaye. Lolu hlobo lwesicabucabu alunconyelwa abantu abazi kancane ngalezi zidalwa. Bathuthukise ikhono lokugxuma. Ukuzivikela kanye nekhaya labo, bangagxumela phezulu ngama-20 cm.
Ngokuvamile, akunakuzithoba futhi kuyathakazelisa.I-apulian tarantula okuvame kakhulu emazweni aseYurophu. Usayizi wayo mkhulu kancane kunowaseNingizimu Russia. Kubhekwa njenge-tarantula enobuthi kakhulu.
