I-Panax ginseng iyi-perennial engapheli eyilungu lomndeni wakwa-Araliaceae. Umjikelezo wayo wokuphila ungathatha iminyaka engama-70. Endle, kuvame ukutholakala endaweni yaseRussia. Futhi, iChina neKorea zithathwa njengezinye zezindawo eziyinhloko zokuhluma.
Kuvame ukutholakala emithambekeni esenyakatho yezintaba ezithambile noma ezindaweni lapho amahlathi axubekile noma omsedari ekhula khona. Akunankinga ihlangana no:
- isikhunta;
- amagilebhisi;
- kumuncu;
- ivy.
Isibalo sabantu semvelo sihlala sincipha, ikakhulu ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwe-ginseng ngenhloso yokwelapha, kanye nokufaka ikhofi esikhundleni.
Lesi sitshalo siqukethe:
- amafutha abalulekile;
- i-vitamin B complex;
- amafutha amaningi;
- ama-micronutrients ahlukahlukene nama-macronutrients;
- isitashi nama-saponins;
- i-resin ne-pectin;
- ama-panaxosides nezinye izinto eziwusizo.
Incazelo ye-Botanical
Izimpande zeGinseng zivame ukuhlukaniswa zibe izingxenye eziningana:
- ngqo impande;
- intamo empeleni iyi-rhizome etholakala ngaphansi komhlaba.
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ekuphakameni okungaba yingxenye yemitha, okutholakala ngenxa yesitshalo esinamakhemikhali, esilula futhi esisodwa. Kunamaqabunga ambalwa, izingcezu ezi-2-3 kuphela. Baqhubeka ngama-petioles amafushane, ubude bawo obungadluli isentimitha elilodwa. Amaqabunga acishe acwebezele ngokuphelele futhi akhombe. Isisekelo sawo sise-oval emuva noma emise okwekhanda. Kukhona izinwele ezimhlophe ezilodwa emithanjeni.
Izimbali ziqoqwa kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi yisambulela, okuqukethe izimbali eziyi-5-15, zonke ezithandana nabesilisa nabesifazane. I-corolla ivame ukuba mhlophe, kancane iba nombala obomvana. Izithelo zingamajikijolo abomvu, kanti imbewu imhlophe, iflethi futhi imise okwediski. I-ginseng ejwayelekile iqhakaza ikakhulukazi ngoJuni, bese iqala ukuthela izithelo ngoJulayi noma ngo-Agasti.
Izimfanelo zokwelapha
Ngendlela yezinto zokwelapha ezingasetshenziswanga, impande yalesi sitshalo ivame ukusebenza, izimbewu azisetshenziswa kakhulu komunye umuthi. I-Ginseng inikezwe izakhiwo zokwelapha konke, futhi ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa izifo zesikhathi eside, ezihambisana nokudangala komzimba nokuphelelwa amandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngiyisebenzisa ekwelapheni izifo ezinjalo:
- isifo sofuba;
- isifo samathambo;
- izifo zenhliziyo;
- izifo ezahlukahlukene zesikhumba;
- i-pathology yohlelo lokuzala kwabesifazane;
- ukopha.
Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukwandisa impilo, ukujwayela ubungqabavu, kanye nokuqabuka nobusha. I-Ginseng inobuthi obuphansi, noma kunjalo, ayinconyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni.
