I-labyrinth spider (Agelena labyrinthica) noma i-agelena labyrinth ingeyomndeni wesicabucabu se-funnel, isigaba sama-arachnids. Isicabucabu sathola igama laso elithile ngendlela eyinqaba yokuhamba: siyema ngokungazelelwe, bese siba yiqhwa, siphinde sihambe ngezikhathi ezithile. Incazelo yefaneli ihlotshaniswa nokuma kwewebhu yesicabucabu eselukiwe, ebukeka njengefaneli.
Izimpawu zangaphandle zesicabucabu se-labyrinth
Isicabucabu se-labyrinth siyabonakala, kokubili isicabucabu uqobo kanye nama-spider webs. Inkulu, ubude bayo bomzimba busuka ku-0,8 cm kuye ku-1.4 cm.Umzimba ubanzi kakhulu, unemilenze emide. Esiswini, njengomsila, kuvela izinsumpa ezimbili ezingemuva kwe-arachnoid, ezacile futhi ezinde. Ekuphumuleni, bacindezelwe ngokuqinile ngamathiphu abo.
Umbala we-cephalothorax unesihlabathi esinamabala ansundu amnyama; inombolo nokuma kwamabala kuyahluka kuye ngomuntu ngamunye. Esiswini, imigqa ekhanyayo ihlukanisiwe, itholakala ngokulinganayo, iyabonakala, noma ihambisana nombala oyinhloko. Owesifazane unemivimbo emibili ebonakalayo emide ku-cephalothorax. Izitho zinsundu, zimnyama emajoyintini, zinemisipha enamandla. Kunezinzipho ezintathu zenzipho ezithombeni zezinyawo. Amehlo akha imigqa emibili enqamulelayo.
Ukusabalalisa isicabucabu se-labyrinth
I-labyrinth spider iyinhlobo ye-arachnids ebonakalayo. Isakazeka engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia, kepha ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kuyinhlobo engavamile.
Indlela yokuphila yesicabucabu iLabyrinth
Isicabucabu se-labyrinth sikhetha izindawo ezinelanga zokuhlala: ama-glades, amadlelo, ama-glades, amagquma aphansi. Welula ubambo lwesicabucabu phakathi nendawo otshanini obude. Ifihla ishubhu eliphilayo phakathi kwamaqabunga omile.
Izici zokuziphatha kwesicabucabu se-labyrinth
Isicabucabu i-labyrinth sakha ubulembu besicabucabu obumise okwesikhala esivulekile bese buselula phakathi kwezitshalo ezinotshani nezihlahlana eziphansi. Ukwakhiwa kwewebhu yesicabucabu kuhlala izinsuku ezimbili. Isicabucabu bese siqinisa ifanele ngokufaka ama-webs amasha kuso.
U-Agelena uluka inethi yokubambisa kusihlwa nasekuseni kakhulu, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nasebusuku.
Uma i-spider web isonakele, iqeda izinyembezi ubusuku bonke. Abesifazane nabesilisa baluka amanetha afanayo okubanjwa.
Imijikelezo yobulembu ilenga ezihlokweni eziqinile ezisekela inetha eliyingxenye yemitha. Maphakathi newebhu kukhona ithubhu eligobile elinemigodi ezinhlangothini zombili - leli yikhaya lesicabucabu. "Ukungena okuyinhloko" kubhekiswe kuwebhu yesicabucabu, futhi isipele sisebenza njengendawo yokuphuma yomnikazi ngezikhathi zobungozi. Ukuqala kweshubhu eliphilayo kukhula kancane kancane kuphele ngophahla oluminyene oluvundlile, oluqiniswa ngemicu emile. Isicabucabu silinda inyamazane, sihleli ekujuleni kweshubhu noma onqenqemeni lwaso, bese lesi sinambuzane esibanjiwe sisidonsela ngaphakathi kwendawo yokukhosela. Ngemuva kwalokho i-agelena ibheka isisulu esilandelayo, ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-1-2 ihlasela esesithathu. Lapho isisulu sibanjwa futhi singasebenzi, isicabucabu sidla izinambuzane ngokulandelana lapho izinambuzane ziwele khona ogibeni. Ngenkathi ebandayo, i-agelena labyrinth ayisebenzi futhi ayizingeli. Ihlala kuwebhu bese iphuza amaconsi amanzi.
Umgibe wesicabucabu uqukethe imicu engenazo izinto zokunamathela. Ngakho-ke, ukudlidliza kwewebhu kusebenza njengesibonakaliso sesicabucabu sokuthi isisulu sibanjiwe, futhi sihamba singavinjelwa emicwini, sihlasela isisulu. I-Agelena labyrinth, ngokungafani namanye ama-tenetnik amaningi, ihamba ngendlela ejwayelekile, hhayi ngokubheka phansi. Isicabucabu sigxile ekukhanyeni esikhaleni, futhi sisebenza ngokukhethekile esimweni sezulu esibalele.
Ukudla kwesicabucabu seLabyrinth
Isicabucabu i-labyrinth iyi-polyphage edla ama-arthropods. Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane ezinesembozo esithambile (omiyane, izimpukane, izicabucabu ezincane nama-cicadas), izinambuzane ezingaba yingozi, njengama-orthopterans amakhulu, amabhungane, izinyosi nezintuthwane, zivame ukutholakala enetheni lesicabucabu ngamanani amakhulu.
Isicabucabu i-labyrinth siyisilwane esidla izinyamazane futhi emabhungwini amakhulu siyaluma ngolwelwesi oluthambile lokuxhuma phakathi kwama-sternites esiswini.
Idla isilwane esidlekeni, yenza ukuluma okukodwa noma kaningana uma kubanjwa inyamazane enkulu.
Kwesinye isikhathi isicabucabu sishiya isisulu esibanjiwe imizuzu engu-2-4, kepha asisuki kude naso. Izinga lokumunca ukudla lisukela kumaminithi angama-49 kuye kwayi-125 kanye nezilinganiso zemizuzu eyi-110.
U-Agelena labyrinth uthatha konke okusele aye emaphethelweni we-funnel noma akuphonsa ngokuphelele esidlekeni. Uma kunesidingo, isicabucabu size sisike udonga lwesidleke nge-chelicerae futhi sisebenzise "umnyango" omusha ukungena nokuphuma izikhathi eziningana. Ngemuva kokubhubhisa inyamazane, isicabucabu silungisa i-chelicerae, sisuse imfucumfucu yokudla kubo imizuzu eminingana. Uma isisulu sibanjwa sincane, khona-ke ukuhlanzwa kwe-chelicera akubonwa. Lapho izimpukane ezingaphezu kweyodwa zingena enetheni, isicabucabu sikhetha isinambuzane esizosihlasela, esinyakazisa iwebhu ngaphezu kwezinye futhi siyigqobhoze nge-celcera. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, ishiya impukane yokuqala bese iluma isisulu sesibili.
Isicabucabu sokuzalela se-labyrinth
Isicabucabu i-labyrinth sizala kabusha kusukela maphakathi noJuni kuya ekwindla. Izinsikazi ezindala zizalela amaqanda ngemifece kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba. Isiko lokuqomisana nokukhwelana kulula. Owesilisa uvela enetheni lowesifazane futhi ushaya ubulembu, owesifazane uwela esimweni sokufa, bese owesilisa edlulisela owesifazana ovilaphayo endaweni eyimfihlo nabalingani. Isikhathi esithile, izicabucabu ezimbalwa zihlala kuwebhu yesicabucabu efanayo. Insikazi izalela amaqanda emgqonyeni wesicabucabu esicwebezelayo bese isifihla endaweni yayo yokukhosela. Kwesinye isikhathi umelulela ishubhu elehlukile.
Izizathu zokwehla kwenani lezicabucabu ze-labyrinth.
Inani labantu be-agelena labyrinth lehla ngisho nangezinguquko zesimo sezulu ezingabalulekile. Noma imiphi imithelela ye-anthropogenic ezindaweni ezisemadlelweni iyingozi ikakhulukazi kulezi zinhlobo: ukulima amasimu, ukungcoliswa kwendle, ukuchitheka kukawoyela. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izinga lokusinda kwezicabucabu liphansi kakhulu.
Isimo sokulondolozwa kwesicabucabu se-labyrinth
I-labyrinth spider, yize ijwayele ukuhlala kumathafa we-anthropogenic, iyinhlobo engavamile kakhulu. Muva nje, itholakale ibumbene. Kwamanye amazwe asenyakatho, i-Agelena labyrinth ibhalwe kuRed Book njengohlobo oluye lwanyamalala, kepha, ngokusho kwedatha yakamuva, lesi silwane sasiphinde satholakala endaweni yaso.
