Thepha umdanso - ubuhle behlathi nobubi obuncane
Izinyoni ezincane ezisheshayo ziheha ngemvelo yazo emibi nokutshiyoza, okukhumbuza ukungqongqoza njalo. Sibabiza ngokuthi abadansi bompompi, kanti igama lesiLatini lihumusha ngokuthi "iva elomlilo" lezimpaphe ezibomvu esifubeni nezimpaphe ezinde ezinhlangothini zenyoni. Ukutshiyoza okukhulumayo nokukhanyayo kuvela ngokungalindelekile emihlambini, kudonswa yizinhlamvu ezigciniwe kanye namajikijolo afriziwe esimweni sezulu esibandayo.
Lalela izwi lenyoni edansa empompini
Izici nendawo okuhlala kuyo inyoni edansa empompini
Incazelo yenyoni yokudansa kompompi ifana nama-goldfinches noma ama-siskins ahlobene. Ubukhulu babadansi bompompi bumncane kakhulu, buncane kunondlunkulu, - ngobude obusuka ku-10 kuye ku-14 cm, amaphiko afinyelela ku-20 cm, isisindo cishe siyi-12 g.Isibonakaliso esikhulu, esibonakala kude, yisigqoko esibomvu emakhanda ezinyoni. Abesilisa banezimpaphe ezibomvu esifubeni, njengama-bullfinches.
Izinsikazi zimhlophe ngaphambili, zinemivimbo emnyama ezinhlangothini zabadansi bompompi. Izinyoni zinomlomo onombala ophuzi ojiyile, 9-10 mm, ngenhla emnyama. Yize zincane, azihlali zingabonakali phakathi kwamagatsha ngenxa yamabala azo akhanyayo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izwi lenyoni edansa empompini sonorous kakhulu. Zikhipha umtshingo, ofana nokushaywa kaningi komdanso ompompi emdansweni, kushintshaniswa nezibiliboco zokubhuza.
Esithombeni kunomdanso ompompi wesilisa nowesifazane
Zindiza ngemihlambi emincane enenqwaba. Izindawo zokuhlala eziyinhloko kwakuyizifunda zase-Eurasia enyakatho, iGreenland, namahlathi aseNyakatho Melika. Abadansi be-Tap, ngokuya ngemvelo, kungaba yizinyoni ezifudukayo noma ezihlala phansi. Ukuzulazula unomphela kuphazanyiswa kuphela ngenkathi yokwakha isidleke nokukhulisa inzalo.
Ngisho nabaqaphi bezinyoni abanesipiliyoni abakwazi ukubikezela ukungaziphathi kahle kwezimo ezinomoya ezindizeni. Ensimini yaseRussia inyoni yokudansa Ingatholakala ezindaweni eziphakeme, emahlathini nasezindaweni eziphakathi kwehlathi laseTransbaikalia, esifundeni saseUsuri, eCaucasus, enhlonhlweni yaseCrimea. Izindawo ze-shrub, amadlelo amakhulu kanye namahlumela asogwini zikhanga izinyoni.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yokudansa kompompi
Izinyoni zichitha isikhathi sazo semisebenzi emihlambini enobungani zifuna ukudla. Izingane ngokwemvelo aziqapheli kakhulu. Eduze kwabantu bayazijwayela, bandize basuke emagatsheni lapho besondela, kepha masinyane babuyele endaweni efanayo uma iheha ngezimbewu, izigaxa, amakatoni.
Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka inqubo yokondla abadansi bompompi. Amagatsha abonakala enamathiselwe ngezigaxa zophaphe oluthambile. Ukutholakala kwenyoni egatsheni kungaba okungajwayelekile kakhulu: kuguquliwe, kugobekile, kusontwe.
Ubuningi buya ngokugcwala kokudla okumnandi egatsheni: amajikijolo, izigaxa, ama-acorn. Izidleke zihlelwe ezihlahleni zezihlahla eziphansi, zizifihle ngokuthembekile ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye nasezinyonini ezinkulu. Izindawo eziyizintandokazi zezidleke ziyi-alder ne-birch.
Esithombeni, inyoni edansa ngokuthepha esidlekeni
Ukudansa kompompi wezinyoni ekhaya ezingathobekile, ezilula ukugcinwa, kepha izifundiswa akuvamile ukuthi zikuthathele zona. Kwesinye isikhathi zifakwa ezinkanjini ezivulekile kanye nama-siskins, ama-goldfinches, ama-canaries. Kungenzeka, umpompi wokudansaukuthepha-njengokufana, okuyisidina futhi hhayi okumnandi impela, kubenza bangathandeki kokuqukethwe kwasekhaya.
Ungathenga umdanso ompompi ngaso leso sikhathi ngekheji ebanzi evumela ukuthi ihambe ngokwanele futhi indize isuka kwelinye ibhande iye kwelinye, ishaya amaphiko ayo. Esikhaleni esiqinile, izinyoni zikhula ngokushesha ngokushesha ngenxa yokungasebenzi. Lokhu kufushanisa impilo yabo.
Thepha umdanso wezinyoni zomdanso
Ukudla kwabadansi bompompi kuhlukahlukene, kuhlanganiswa ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Ukudla okuthandayo kwezinyoni ama-birch kanye ne-alder catkins, imbewu yezihlahla ezahlukahlukene nezihlahla, okusanhlamvu. Ungabona umkhosi wezinyoni kuma-fir cones, emahlathini ama-sedge, ama-lingonberries, amagwababa, ezihlahleni ze-heather.
Ekukhishweni kwembewu, abadansi bompompi baphenduka ama-acrobat amancane, kunoma isiphi isimo banamathela kumahlumela nezigaxa abazithandayo, baze babheke phansi. Ngokudla kwezilwane, izinambuzane ukudla okuyinhloko, imvamisa ama-aphid.
Lokhu ngukudla okuyinhloko kwamachwane emasontweni okuqala okuphila. Izinyoni ezindala zikhetha ukudla kwezitshalo. Ekuthunjweni, abadansi bompompi bangaphakelwa ngengxube yezinhlamvu ezithengwe esitolo kuma-canaries. Kungcono ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwensangu, okwenza izinyoni zikhuluphale ngokushesha.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha nokulindelwa kwesikhathi sokuphila komdanso ompompi
Kulula ukuthola indlela yokuziphatha kwabadansi bamompompi ngenkathi yokukhwelana ngomsebenzi wabo ophakeme. Indingilizi yabesilisa emoyeni, indiza yamanje ibonakala emigqeni ye-wavy yokuhamba. Izinyoni zishaya ngokungaphezi, zizama ukugqama phakathi kwezinye zazo.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi sasebusika, amabala abomvu ekhanda kanye nezimpaphe ezikhanyayo esifubeni ziba nombala ocebe kakhulu. Kukhona okuyize emihlambini. Abadansi bompompi bavamise ukuchamusela amaphuphu kanye ngesizini yasehlobo, isikhathi ngasinye beshintsha indawo yokwakha isidleke.
Izidleke zihlelwe phakathi kwezihlahlana naphakathi kwamagatsha aphansi ezihlahla. Izinyoni zizisonta ngesimo sesitsha esijiyile esenziwe ngotshani, amahlumela amancane awomile, izimpaphe, isitshalo fluff, uboya. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abadansi bompompi abanobuqili nabakhohlakele emvelweni bona ngokweba izimpaphe nezigaxa eziphansi ezidlekeni zabanye abantu.
E-clutch kuvame ukuba namaqanda ama-5-7 aluhlaza anamabala ansundu. Ukuphela okucacile kumbozwe ama-streaks nama-curls. Insikazi ifukamela amaqanda yodwa izinsuku eziyi-12-13. Indoda iyayondla ngalesi sikhathi, iletha imbewu namajikijolo embhedeni othokomele. Amachwane achanyuselwa asesidlekeni cishe amasonto amabili. Abazali babondla ngamunye ngamunye, beletha izinambuzane ezincane nembewu ye-sedge.
Amachwane akhula ngokushesha futhi aqale ukwenza izindiza zawo zokuqala efuna ukudla. Kuyamangaza ukuthi izinyoni zivumela kalula abantu ukuba basondele ezidlekeni zabo, ngokungafani nezinye izihlobo ezinezimpaphe ezivikela inzalo yazo. Eminye imibhangqwana, ngemuva kokuqeda ilungelo lokugcina ingane eyodwa, ngokushesha iqala ukulungiselela elandelayo. Ngakho-ke, ngesizini eyodwa, abadansi bompompi bayakwazi ukwakha isidleke kabili futhi bakhulise izizukulwane ezimbili ezintsha.
Esithombeni isidleke sompompi womdanso
Amachwane amancane aqoqana emihlambini yawo futhi, njengabazali, aphila impilo yokuhambahamba. Kuze kube sekwindla, bagcina kulezo zindawo zehlathi lapho kunezihlahla eziningi ze-alder ne-birch, izihlahla zokudla eziyinhloko zabadansi bamompompi. Ngokwemvelo, impilo yabo ihlala cishe iminyaka engu-6-8. Kuma-aviaries, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, kungaba yiminyaka engu-1-2 ubude. Ngisho noma sezikhulile, izinyoni zigcina isimo sazo sokwenama nokuziphatha okubi.
