ILeonberger iyinhlobo enkulu yezinja ezifuyiwe edolobheni laseLeonberg, eBaden-Württemberg, eJalimane. Ngokomlando, lo mhlobo wakhuliswa njengophawu, ngoba idolobha linengonyama ezingubeni zalo.
Izifushaniso
- Imidlwane kaLeonberger igcwele amandla namahomoni, inamandla kakhulu eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila. Izinja ezindala zizolile futhi zihloniphekile.
- Bayakuthanda ukuba nemindeni yabo futhi abakufanelekeli ukuhlala ezindlini zezindiza noma baboshwe ngamaketanga.
- Le yinja enkulu futhi idinga isikhala ukuyigcina. Indlu yangasese enegceke elikhulu ilungile.
- Baxubha futhi bavame kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kabili ngonyaka.
- Bazithanda kakhulu izingane futhi bayazithanda, kepha usayizi omkhulu wenza noma iyiphi inja ibe yingozi.
- ILeonberger, njengazo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja, inesikhathi esifushane sokuphila. Cishe iminyaka engu-7 kuphela.
Umlando wozalo
Ngo-1830, uHeinrich Essig, umfuyi kanye nomphathi wedolobha waseLeonberg, wamemezela ukuthi usungule inja entsha. Wawela i-bitch yaseNewfoundland nowesilisa waseBarry waseSt. UBernard (simazi njengoSt. Bernard).
Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokusho kwezitatimende zakhe, igazi lenja yasentabeni yasePyrenean lanezelwa futhi umphumela waba izinja ezinkulu kakhulu ezinezinwele ezinde, ezazaziswa ngaleso sikhathi, kanye nomlingiswa omuhle.
Ngendlela, kuphikiswa iqiniso lokuthi kwakungu-Essig owayengumakhi wohlobo. Emuva ngo-1585, uPrince Clemens Lothar von Metternich wayenezinja ezazichazwa zifana ncamashi neLeonberger. Kodwa-ke, akungabazeki ukuthi kwakungu-Essig owabhalisa futhi waqamba lo hlobo.
Inja yokuqala ukubhaliswa njengoLeonberger yazalwa ngo-1846 futhi yazuza njengefa izici eziningi zezinhlobo ezavela kuzo. Inganekwane edumile ithi yadalwa njengophawu lomuzi, nengonyama ijazi layo.
ULeonberger wathandwa kakhulu yimindeni ebusayo eYurophu. Phakathi kwabo kwakunoNapoleon II, u-Otto von Bismarck, u-Elizabeth waseBavaria, uNapoleon III.
Ukuphrinta okumnyama nokumhlophe kukaLeonberger kwafakwa encwadini ethi The Illustrated Book of Dogs, eyakhishwa ngo-1881. Ngaleso sikhathi, lolu hlobo lwalumenyezelwa njengolungaphumeleli ubuciko baseSt. Bernard, uhlobo olungazinzile nolungaziwa, umphumela wemfashini wezinja ezinkulu nezinamandla.
Ukuthandwa kwayo kwachazwa ubuqili buka-Essig, owanikeza imidlwane kwabacebile nabadumile. Ngokwesiko, babegcinwa emapulazini futhi babongelwe ngezimpawu zabo zokuqapha kanye nokukwazi kwabo ukuthwala imithwalo. Babevame ukubonakala beboshelwe ezihlangwini, ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseBavaria.
Ukubukeka kwesimanje kweLeonberger (enoboya obumnyama kanye nesifihla esimnyama ebusweni) kwenzeka engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20 ngokungeniswa kwezinhlobo ezintsha ezifana neNewfoundland.
Lokhu bekungenakugwemeka njengoba inani lezinja lathinteka kakhulu ngesikhathi sezimpi zomhlaba ezimbili. Ngesikhathi seMpi Yomhlaba Yokuqala, izinja eziningi zashiywa noma zabulawa, kukholakala ukuthi zingu-5 kuphela ezasinda.
Ekuqaleni kweMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, lolu hlobo lwasinda futhi lwahlaselwa futhi. Ezinye izinja zazihlala emakhaya futhi zazibiza kakhulu ukuzinakekela, ezinye zazisetshenziswa njengamandla okusalungiswa empini.
ILeonberger yanamuhla ilanda izinja zayo eziyisishiyagalolunye ezasinda eMpini Yezwe Yesibili.
Ngemizamo yezimfundamakhwela, lolu hlobo lwabuyiselwa futhi lwathola ukuthandwa kancane kancane, yize luseyizinja eziyivelakancane eqenjini elisebenzayo. I-American American Kennel Club yabona kuphela lolu hlobo ngoJanuwari 1, 2010.
Incazelo yohlobo
Izinja zinebhantshi likanokusho elikabili, zinkulu, zinemisipha, zinhle. Ikhanda lihlotshiswe ngesifihla-buso esimnyama esinikeza lolu hlobo ukubonakaliswa kobuhlakani, ukuziqhenya nokwamukela izihambi.
Ukuhlala ngokuthembekile ezimpandeni zayo (ukusebenza nokucinga nokuvikela izinhlobo), iLeonberger ihlanganisa amandla nobuhle. Ezinjeni, kuvezwa ubungqingili bezocansi futhi kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane.
Abesilisa ababunile bafinyelela ku-71-80 cm, ngokwesilinganiso esingu-75 cm bese benesisindo esingu-54-77 kg. Ama-Bitches angama-65-75 cm, ngokwesilinganiso esingu-70 cm nesisindo esingu-45-61 kg. Iyakwazi ukusebenza kanzima, yakhiwe kahle, inemisipha futhi inzima emathanjeni. Imbambo ibanzi futhi ijulile.
Inhloko iyalingana nomzimba, ubude besifonyo kanye nogebhezi kucishe kufane. Amehlo awajule kakhulu, ngosayizi ophakathi, oval, onsundu ngombala.
Izindlebe ziyinyama, ngosayizi ophakathi nendawo, ziyalengisa. Ukuluma kwesikisi ngokuluma okunamandla kakhulu, amazinyo asondelene.
ILeonberger inengubo ephindwe kabili, engangeni amanzi, yinde kakhulu futhi isondele emzimbeni. Imfishane ebusweni nasezinyaweni.
Ihembe langaphandle elinamajazi amade, abushelelezi, kepha ukuqina okuncane kuvunyelwe. Ingubo yangaphansi ithambile, iminyene. Abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokobulili banomhlwenga ochazwe kahle, futhi umsila uhlotshiswe ngezinwele ezijiyile.
Umbala wejazi uyahluka futhi uhlanganisa yonke inhlanganisela yengonyama ephuzi, i-tan, isihlabathi kanye ne-auburn. Indawo encane emhlophe esifubeni iyamukeleka.
Uhlamvu
Umlingiswa walolu hlobo oluhle kakhulu uhlanganisa ubungani, ukuzethemba, ilukuluku nokudlala. Okokugcina kuncike ebudaleni nasenhliziyweni yenja, kepha abaningi uLeonberger bayadlala noma sebekhulile futhi baphila njengemidlwane.
Phambi kwabantu, bayizinja ezinemikhuba emihle futhi ezinomoya ophansi ezibingelela abantu ezingabazi, azesabi isixuku, zilinde ngokuthula lapho umnikazi ekhuluma noma ethenga. Banobumnene ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, bacabanga ukuthi uLeonberger ngohlobo olulungele umndeni onengane.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sici somlingiswa sitholakala kuzo zonke izinja, ngaphandle kobulili noma ubumnene. Ulaka noma ubugwala yiphutha elingathi sína futhi akulona uphawu lohlobo.
Ngezinye izinja, ziziphatha ngokuthula, kepha ngokuzethemba, njengoba kufanele isiqhwaga esiqinile. Ngemuva kokuhlangana, bangahle bangabi nandaba noma bathambekele kubo, kepha akufanele babe nolaka. Izimpi zingenzeka phakathi kwamadoda amabili, kepha konke kuncike ekuhlalisaneni nasekuqeqesheni inja.
Ezikhungweni ezinjengezindawo ezibhedlela, uvame ukuthola izinja zalolu hlobo. Bahlanganyela ekwelashweni, beletha induduzo, injabulo nokuthula emakhulwini eziguli emhlabeni jikelele. Njengenja yokubuka, bathatha umsebenzi wabo ngokungathi sína futhi bakhonkotha kuphela lapho kudingeka.
Imvamisa balala endaweni ebaluleke ngokwamasu benombono wensimu yonke. Ubuhlakani babo buzobavumela ukuthi bahlole isimo futhi bangasebenzisi amandla ngokungadingekile, kepha uma kwenzeka kuba yingozi bathatha isinqumo ngokuqinile nangesibindi.
Ngaphandle kokuthi uLeonberger unesimo esihle kakhulu, njengoba kunjalo nangezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu, akufanele uthembele kuye yedwa. Ukuxhumana nomphakathi kusenesikhathi kubalulekile. Imidlwane inomlingiswa onothando, imvamisa yamukela abantu engabazi endlini kube sengathi iyabathanda.
Ngasikhathi sinye, zikhula kancane ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, futhi ukuvuthwa okugcwele kufinyelela eminyakeni emibili! Ukuqeqeshwa ngalesi sikhathi kukuvumela ukuthi ukhulise inja ehlakaniphile, ephathekayo, enokuthula.
Umqeqeshi omuhle uzovumela inja ukuthi iqonde indawo yayo emhlabeni, ukuthi ingaxazulula kanjani izinkinga ezivelayo nokuthi iziphathe kanjani emndenini.
Ukunakekela
Mayelana nokunakekelwa, zidinga ukunakekelwa nesikhathi. Njengomthetho, amathe abo awahambi, kepha kwesinye isikhathi angageleza ngemuva kokuphuza noma ngesikhathi sokuxineka. Baphinde bathele ngamanzi.
Ijazi likaLeonberger loma kancane, futhi ngemuva kokuhamba esimweni sezulu esimanzi, kusalindwe imidwebo emikhulu, engcolile phansi.
Phakathi nonyaka, ijazi labo liphuma ngokulinganayo, ngamasheya amaningi amaningi entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngokwemvelo, inja enejazi elide futhi elijiyile idinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu kunaleyo ebushelelezi. Bonke abakwaLeonberger banoboya obudonsa amanzi obubavikela ezimvabeni.
Uma ufuna ibukeke ilungiswe kahle, udinga ukuyishayela nsuku zonke. Lokhu kuzonciphisa kakhulu inani lokuchithwa kwezinwele. Ukugeza inja enkulu kudinga ukubekezela okukhulu, amanzi, i-shampoo namathawula.
Kepha uhlobo aludingi ukuzilungisa. Ukuxubha, ukusika kanye nokusika kancane kumaphakethe wezidladla, ukubukeka kwemvelo okubhekwa njengokufanelekile.
Ezempilo
Uhlobo olukhulu, olunempilo. I-Dysplasia yejoyini le-hip, isishayo sazo zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja, ayibonakali kangako eLeonberger. Ngokuyinhloko sibonga imizamo yabafuyi abahlola izinja zabo futhi banqande abakhiqizi abanezinkinga ezingaba khona.
Ucwaningo mayelana nempilo yezinja zikaLeonberger e-US nase-UK selufike eminyakeni engu-7, okucishe kube yiminyaka emi-4 ngaphansi kwezinye izinhlobo ezihlanzekile, kepha okujwayelekile izinja ezinkulu. Izinja ezingama-20% kuphela eziphila iminyaka eyi-10 noma ngaphezulu. Omdala washona eneminyaka engu-13.
Eminye imidlavuza iphakathi kwezifo ezimbi ezithinta lolu hlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlobo ezinkulu zithambekele kuma-volvulus, kanti i-Leonberger nesifuba sayo esijulile kakhulu.
Kufanele bondliwe izingxenye ezincane kunokuba baphiwe konke ngasikhathi sinye. Ngokwezibalo, izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokufa ngumdlavuza (45%), isifo senhliziyo (11%), okunye (8%), iminyaka yobudala (12%).
