Izici nendawo yokuhlala komlilo wezinyoni
Ogar omunye wabantu abaziwayo bomndeni wedada. Izwi nemikhuba yale nyoni ifana kakhulu nehansi, ngakho-ke kulula ukukhumbula ukuthi ingeka-oda le-Anseriformes. AmaBuddha abheka le nyoni engavamile njengengcwele. Ngokubona kwabo, kuletha ukuthula noxolo.
U-Ogarya ubizwa nangokuthi idada elibomvu ngenxa yombala obomvu obomvu wezitini. Intamo nenhloko yalezi zinyoni zikhanya kancane kunomzimba. Abantu abanekhanda elimhlophe kwesinye isikhathi bayatholakala. Njengoba kubonakala ku isithombe somlilo, amehlo, imilenze, uqhwaku nomsila ongaphezulu kumnyama. Kunamazinyo amancane futhi amakhulu eceleni konqenqema lomlomo.
Ingaphansi lonke lamaphiko limhlophe. Idada elinjalo linesisindo ebangeni kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-1.6 kg. Ubude bomzimba bungu-61-67 cm, ngakho-ke le nyoni ibhekwa njengenkulu. Izimpiko zinamamitha angu-1.21 - 1.45 m.
Inyoni ye-Ogar kakhulu kakhulu. Ukukhala kwakhe kubukhali futhi akumnandi, kukhumbuza ihansi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi abesifazane banezwi elizwakala kakhulu. Inani labantu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene alifani.
Lalela izwi nokukhala komlilo wezinyoni
Ngakho-ke e-Ethiopia, inani labantu lifinyelela kubantu abangu-500. EYurophu, sekusele abangaba ngu-20 000. Indawo yokwakha izidleke ihlanganisa ugu loLwandle Olumnyama, iGrisi, iTurkey, iBulgaria, iRomania, i-India kanye neChina.
Abantu abambalwa kuphela abahlala e-Ukraine endaweni yesiqiwu semvelo i-Askania-Nova. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngo-1994 cinder encwadini ebomvu I-Ukraine ibhalwe ohlwini. ERussia, le nyoni itholakala eningizimu yezwe.
Indawo ehlala kuyo isukela esifundeni sase-Amur iye eKrasnodar Territory kanye nasempumalanga ye-Azov esifundeni. Ebusika umlilo uhlala eLake Issyak-Kul, nezindawo ezisuka eHimalaya kuya engxenyeni esempumalanga yeChina.
Isimo nendlela yokuphila yomlilo wezinyoni
Isigaxa esibomvu uqaphe kakhulu futhi akhulumisani, ngakho ukudalwa kwemihlambi emikhulu akuyona into engokwemvelo kuye. Ngokuvamile, umhlambi wabo unabantu abayisishiyagalombili. Kuphela kuphela ekwindla la maqembu ahlangana emhlambini wabantu abangama-40-60.
Umlilo wedada ezingathobeki ezimeni zokuphila. Ukuba khona kwechibi elincane noma omunye umthombo wamanzi kwanele ukuthi banqume ukudala isidleke kule ndawo ethile. Izidleke zazo zitholakala emathafeni nasemadwaleni afinyelela ku-4500 m ukuphakama.
Isikhathi sokufukamela salezi zinyoni siqala ngokufika kwentwasahlobo. Lapho nje idada elibomvu selifikile, libhekene nomsebenzi wokuthola umlingani. Inyoni ye-ogar izwa kamnandi emhlabeni nasemanzini. Ugijima ngokushesha futhi kulula, ubhukuda kakhulu. Ngisho nenyoni elimele iyakwazi ukutshuza.
Lolu hlobo lwamadada lukhulu futhi luzuza isisindo ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, idada elibomvu libhekwa njengohlobo lwenyama. Inyama yayo inciphile futhi ithambile uma ifunzwa kahle. Ngesikhathi sokufuduka, isidingo semvume yokuzingela lezi zinyoni siyakhula. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inyama yale nyoni iyadliwa, okungukuthi, ilahlekelwa iphunga layo elithile.
Uma umzingeli efuna ukuvakasha ngaphandle kokuhambisana nomzingeli, khona-ke uthenga ivawusha enjalo nezimpawu kulogu lokufundisa. Umzingeli utshela "iklayenti" mayelana nesikhathi sokuvakasha, imingcele yendawo yepulazi lokuzingela, isilinganiso sokukhiqiza ivawusha. Kuphela ngemuva kokuphothulwa kwazo zonke lezi zinqubo lapho kuvunyelwe khona ukuzingela umlilo.
U-Ogar uyinyoni eyodwa ekhetha umlingani impilo yakho yonke
I-duck ogare nayo ikhuliswa ekhaya. Lezi zinyoni zihlala endaweni ehamba phambili uma ziqhathaniswa nezinye izihlobo ezifuywayo ngokwenziwa kwamaqanda. Baqala ukushesha kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Owesifazane oyedwa angabekela cishe amaqanda ayi-120 ngonyaka. Uma ufuna ukuthola inzalo kuleli dada, ngokunokwenzeka, kuwo wonke amaqanda ayi-120, kuzalwa izingane ezinamandla futhi ezinempilo, ngaphandle kokulahleka.
Lapho kuzaliswa ama-ogar, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ekuthunjweni lezi zinyoni zinolaka futhi azixhumanisi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthatha okungenani abantu abambalwa. Ngesikhathi se-molting nasebusika, emachibini nasemifuleni enemisinga emincane, ungabona ukuqoqwa kwalezi zinyoni ezibomvu ngamaqembu amakhulu.
Ukudla
Ama-Ogar adla kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Imenyu yezitshalo iqukethe amakhambi, amahlumela amancane, okusanhlamvu nembewu. Idada elibomvu lizingela izinambuzane, ama-crustaceans, izibungu, izinhlanzi, izinhlanzi namaxoxo. Ngakho-ke umlilo usujwayele ukuthola ukudla emanzini nasemhlabeni.
Ekwindla, umhlaba wezolimo uba yindawo eyinhloko yokudla kwalezi zinyoni. Baqoqa okusanhlamvu okusele okusele esivunweni. Amadada aya ekuphumeni okunjalo ikakhulukazi ebusuku, emini aphumula.
Ukuzaliswa kanye nempilo yomlilo wezinyoni
Idada lomlilo lihlale lithembekile ebudlelwaneni balo nomlingani iminyaka eminingi. Ihlukaniswa njengenyoni eyodwa. Isikhathi sokukhwelana siqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, emavikini ambalwa ngemuva kobusika noma ukufika ezindaweni zokwakha izidleke. Ngalesi sikhathi, akuwona wonke amadamu abekhululekile eqhweni elibabophezele ebusika.
Ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhwelana ngokusho izincazelo zomlilo wezinyoni shintsha ukubukeka kwabo. Ngakho owesilisa unohlobo lukathayi omnyama entanyeni yakhe, kuthi ezinye izimpaphe ziba mnyama. Abesifazane cishe abashintshi ukubukeka kwabo. Okuwukuphela kwesibonakaliso sokuqala kwenkathi yokukhwelana ukuvela kwezimpaphe ezimhlophe ekhanda lakhe.
Owesifazane unelungelo lokukhetha isigamu sesibili. Unikeza izimpawu kumnumzane wesikhathi esizayo mayelana nokuqala "kokuphonsa" ngokukhala kwakhe okukhulu. Ezungeze owesilisa ayithandayo, wenza umdanso wokukhwelana ngomlomo ovuleke kakhulu.
I-cavalier yona ibhalansi emlenzeni owodwa nentamo enwetshiwe. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngokuphendula umdanso wesithandwa sakhe, umlilo uhudula amaphiko awo, ulenga ikhanda ngasikhathi sinye. Umphumela wezandulela ezinjalo ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela kwezithandani futhi ngemuva kwalokho kuphela lapho ziyahlangana.
Kwezinye izimo, amadada abomvu akha isidleke samakhilomitha ambalwa ukusuka emanzini. Zakha izidleke emigodini nasemifantwini yamadwala. Ngenkathi insikazi ifukamela inzalo, owesilisa uyayigada futhi ayivikele ezivakashi ezingamenyiwe.
Esithombeni kunomlilo onamachwane
Esikhathini esisodwa seqanda, ngokuvamile, kunezicucu ezingu-7 kuya kwezingu-17. Umbala wabo awujwayelekile - luhlaza okhanyayo. Zinesisindo esifinyelela ku-80 g, kuya ngobuningi. Kwesinye isikhathi owesilisa ubamba iqhaza enkambisweni yokufukamela amaqanda. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-28, kuzalwa amadada amancane.
Ngokushesha nje lapho izingane zichanyuselwa, ngokushesha zithatha uhambo nonina. Indlela yabo ilele echibini. Kunezikhathi lapho ama-broods amaningi ahlangana futhi avikele yonke intsha.
Amadada akhula ngokushesha. Bayagijima, babhukude futhi bacwilise njengabazali babo. Izinzipho ezinde ezidladleni zazo ziyazisiza zikhuphuke ziye ekuphakameni okungaba imitha elilodwa. Bobabili abazali babambe iqhaza ekukhuliseni izingane.
Banakekela izingane zize zifike ephikweni. Ngobungozi obuncane, insikazi enamadada icasha endaweni yokukhosela, kuthi owesilisa ahonye futhi avikele umndeni wakhe. Amadada avuthwa ngokocansi eneminyaka emibili ubudala.
Izilwane ezincane "ezincane" zigcinwa ngokwehlukana. Ekupheleni kukaJulayi, babuthanela i-wing molt. Amadada abomvu aphila iminyaka eyi-6-7. Ekuthunjweni, isikhathi sabo sokuphila siphindwe kabili saba yiminyaka eyi-12.
