Akubona bonke abantu abanenhlanhla eyanele yokubona omele unogolantethe inyoni kanogolantethe omnyama. Into ukuthi lezi zinyoni aziwuthandi umphakathi wesintu kakhulu, ngakho-ke zihlala kude nawo ngangokunokwenzeka.
Kwabaningi, igama elithi unogolantethe lihlotshaniswa nento efudumele, efana nomndeni, ethokomele. Eqinisweni, yilezi zinyoni okulingiswa ngazo ukulingiswa ngisho nakubantu. Bangamadoda amakhulu emindeni nabazali abahle kakhulu. Unogolantethe omnyama okurekhodwe ku- Incwadi Ebomvu.
Incazelo nezici zikanogolantethe omnyama
Lokhu kwehlukile kubo bonke abanye abazalwane ngombala wokuqala wezimpaphe. Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba wakhe imbozwe uphaphe olumnyama olunombala oluhlaza nobomvu. Ingxenye engezansi imhlophe. Le nyoni inkulu impela futhi iyahlaba umxhwele ngosayizi.
Ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela ku-110 cm futhi kunesisindo esingu-3 kg. Amaphiko enyoni angamasentimitha angama-150-155. Inyoni ezacile inemilenze emide, intamo kanye nomlomo. Imilenze nomlomo kubomvu. Isifuba sithweswe umqhele ngezimpaphe eziwugqinsi nezishubile, okucishe kufane nokhololo woboya.
Amehlo ahlotshiswe ngohlaka olubomvu. Ayikho indlela yokuhlukanisa owesifazane kowesilisa, azikho izimpawu zomehluko wabo ekubukekeni. Abesilisa kuphela abakhulu. Kepha osemncane unogolantethe omnyama kusuka kokuvuthiwe kungahlukaniswa ngohlaka oluzungeze amehlo.
Ezinganeni, luhlaza-mpunga. Ngokukhula inyoni iba nkulu, lezi zinhlaka ziba bomvu ngokwengeziwe. Kwenzeka okufanayo nangezimpaphe. Kwabancane, kufiphele ngandlela thile. Ngokukhula, izimpaphe ziba zicwebezela futhi zihlukahluka.
Njengamanje, zimbalwa kakhulu izingwamza. Yonke insimu enkulu yokufuduka kwabo ayinama-pair angaphezu kuka-5000 alezi zinyoni. Enye yezinogolantethe ezisengozini kunazo zonke kubhekwa njengomnyama.
Kungani lokhu kwenzeka namanje akucaci, ngoba le nyoni ayinazo izitha emvelweni. Usayizi wayo omangalisayo wethusa izilwane ezidla ezinye, futhi iyakwazi ukuphunyuka kwezinkulu.
Lezi zinyoni zibonisa ukubonakaliswa okuthakazelisayo kokunakekela izingane zabo ngesikhathi sokushisa kakhulu isikhathi esithile. Lapho kushisa ngokungabekezeleleki ngaphandle, futhi ngokufanele esidlekeni sezinyoni, bafafaza amaphuphu asanda kuzalwa kanye nesidleke sonke ngamanzi. Ngakho-ke, ziyakwazi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa.
Ngu incazelo kanogolantethe omnyama ungachaza konke ubuhle nobuhle bale nyoni. Labo abanenhlanhla yokubona lesi simangaliso semvelo empilweni yangempela bakhumbula lesi sikhathi ngothando isikhathi eside. Umusa nobulula ngasikhathi sinye ngendlela emangalisayo, kungabonakala, inhlanganisela iyabonakala futhi esithombeni sonogolantethe abamnyama.
Ngokubukwa kwaziwa ukuthi onogolantethe abamhlophe nabamnyama izilimi ezahlukahlukene, ngakho-ke azizwani nhlobo. Kwenye i-zoo, bazama ukubhangqa onogolantethe abamnyama besilisa nonogolantethe omhlophe wesifazane. Akukho okwavela ngakho. Ngakho-ke, njengoba lezi zinhlobo zinezindlela ezihluke ngokuphelele zokuqomisana ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, futhi izilimi ezahlukahlukene sezibe yisithiyo esikhulu kulokhu.
Indawo nokuphila kogogo abamnyama
Yonke insimu yase-Eurasia yindawo yokuhlala yale nyoni. Unogolantethe omnyama uhlala ezindaweni ezithile, kuya ngesizini. Kwaphawulwa ukuthi ngenkathi yokuzalanisa, lezi zinyoni zibhekwa eduze kwamaphethelo asenyakatho. Ebusika, bandizela emazweni ase-Asia nase-Afrika Ephakathi.
I-Russia nayo idonsela ukunaka kwalezi zinyoni ezinhle. Bangabonakala bobabili endaweni eseduze noLwandle iBaltic naseMpumalanga Ekude. I-Primorye ithathwa njengendawo abayithandayo kakhulu.
Iningi lonogolantethe abamnyama batholakala eBelarus. Lezi zinyoni zithanda indawo enamaxhaphozi ehlathi, enemifula nemifudlana, kude nezindawo zokuhlala abantu. Izindawo ezinjalo eBelarus.
Unogolantethe abamnyama abanamahloni abanethezekile hhayi nje kuphela lapho, kodwa futhi bazalisa inzalo yabo. Ukuchitha ubusika kufanele baye emazweni afudumele. Lezo zinyoni ezihlala unomphela eNingizimu yezwekazi lase-Afrika azidingi izindiza. Imfihlo nokuqapha kutholakala konogolantethe abamnyama kwasekuqaleni.
Abathandi ukuphazanyiswa. Ngenhlanhla, emhlabeni wanamuhla kunamadivayisi amaningi ahlukene, lapho ungabona khona izinyoni nezilwane ngaphandle kokuzethusa noma ukuheha ukunakwa kwazo. E-Estonia, ngokwesibonelo, ukuze uqonde kangcono indlela yokuphila yonogolantethe abamnyama, ama-webcams afakiwe kwezinye izindawo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukubuka inyoni indiza. Intamo yakhe yelulelwe phambili, futhi imilenze yakhe emide iphonswa emuva ngalesi sikhathi. Njengonogolantethe abamhlophe, onogolantethe abamnyama bavamise ukuzulazula phakathi nomoya amaphiko abo esabalele futhi ekhululekile. Indiza yabo ihambisana nokukhala kwangempela okusifinyelela njengo "chi-li".
Lalela izwi likanogolantethe omnyama
Ngesikhathi sokufuduka kwazo, izinyoni zingahamba ibanga elide, kuze kufike ku-500 km. Ukuze bawele izilwandle, bakhetha izindawo zabo ezincane kakhulu. Abathandi ukundiza ngaphezu kolwandle isikhathi eside.
Ngalesi sizathu, amatilosi kuyaqabukela abone onogolantethe abamnyama bezulazula phezu kolwandle. Ukuze bawele Ugwadule iSahara, bahlala besondele ogwini.
Iminyaka eyishumi edlule ka-Agasti ibonakala ngokuqala kokufuduka konogolantethe abamnyama besiya eningizimu. Maphakathi noMashi, izinyoni zibuyela emakhaya azo. Ngenxa yemfihlo yalezi zinyoni, kuncane okwaziwayo ngendlela yazo yokuphila.
Onogolantethe abamnyama bakhetha ukudla imikhiqizo ebukhoma. Izinhlanzi ezincane, amaxoxo, izinambuzane ezihlala eduze kwamanzi, kwesinye isikhathi ngisho nezilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyasetshenziswa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, zingadla izitshalo zasemanzini. Ukuze izitholele ukudla, le nyoni kwesinye isikhathi ihamba ibanga elingu-10 km. Bese bebuyela esidlekeni futhi.
Izinhlobo zikanogolantethe
Ngokwemvelo, kunezinhlobo eziyi-18 zonogolantethe. Zitholakala noma yikuphi. Abamele abalandelayo babhekwa njengabavame kakhulu nabathandwayo:
- Unogolantethe omhlophe. Kungafinyelela ku-1m ukuphakama. Le nyoni inezimpaphe ezimhlophe nezimnyama. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, imilenze noqhwaku lombala obomvu onezimpiko kugqama ngokugqamile. Iminwe yezitho ixhunywe ulwelwesi. Akukho mehluko ophawulekayo phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa. Abesifazane kuphela abancane ngosayizi. Izinyoni azinazo izintambo zezwi nhlobo. Awusoze wezwa noma imiphi imisindo evela kubo.
Esithombeni kunogolantethe omhlophe
- Unogolantethe waseMpumalanga Ekude ngokubukeka akuhlukile kokumhlophe, yiMpumalanga Ekude kuphela emikhulu ngandlela thile futhi uqhwaku lwayo lunombala omnyama. Lezi zinyoni emvelweni ziya ngokuya zincipha, azikho ngaphezu kwabantu abayi-1000.
Unogolantethe waseMpumalanga Ekude
- Unogolantethe omnyama, njengoba sekushiwo, inezimpaphe ezimnyama engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba futhi imhlophe ngezansi. Izitho nomlomo wayo kubomvu ngokugqamile. Ngenxa yobukhona bezintambo zakhe zezwi, unogolantethe wenza imisindo ethokozisayo.
Esithombeni kunogolantethe omnyama
- Unogolantethe womlomo kubhekwe njengenye yezinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu zalolu hlobo. Indawo ezungeze amehlo enyoni ayinawo umkhuhlane, ibomvu. Uqhwaku lubonakala lubheke phansi, lunombala osawolintshi. Ezimpapheni ezimnyama nezimhlophe, amathinki abomvana abonakala ngokusobala emzimbeni woqhwaku.
Esithombeni, uqhwaku lukanogolantethe
- IMarabou akunampaphe ekhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unogolantethe angahlukaniswa ngoqhwaku lwawo olukhulu.
Unogolantethe weMarabou
- Ukuduma kukanogolantethe. Umbala wayo wezimpaphe omnyama nomhlophe ucwebezela ngemibala eluhlaza. Umlomo wenyoni mkhulu, uluhlaza okotshani.
Unogolantethe
Ukuzala kanye nempilo kanogolantethe omnyama
Mayelana nonogolantethe abamnyama singasho ukuthi yinyoni eyodwa. Bathwala ukwethembeka emibhangqwaneni yabo kukho konke ukuphila kwabo. Ukwakhiwa kwamabhangqa kwehla ikakhulukazi ngenyanga kaMashi. Ekwakheni izidleke, lezi zinyoni zikhetha izintaba.
Isidleke sonogolantethe abamnyama etholakala emagatsheni esihlahla eside noma endaweni yamawa angenakufinyeleleka. Lezi zinyoni zakha indawo yazo yokuhlala ngamagatsha namahlumela obude obuhlukahlukene.
Zixhunywe ngosizo lwe-turf nobumba. Inyoni ingasebenzisa isidleke esisodwa kukho konke ukuphila kwayo, ivuselela kuphela isimo sayo ngezikhathi ezithile. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa amagatsha amasha nesod, yingakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isidleke siba sikhulu.
Lezi zinyoni azithandi izindawo hhayi nabantu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye. Izidleke zazo zingatholakala zihlukaniswe amakhilomitha ayi-6. Unogolantethe abamnyama bavuthwa ngokocansi beneminyaka emithathu.
Owesilisa uvame ukufika kuqala evela ezifundeni ezifudumele. Uhlela indawo yokuhlala, ulinde umlingani wakhe womphefumulo. Ukubiza insikazi, owesilisa kufanele asakaze izimpaphe zakhe emsileni bese ekhipha umlozi ohoshozelayo.
Esidlekeni sebhangqa, kunamaqanda amane kuphela kuye kwayi-7. Bobabili abazali abakhathalelayo bahlanganyela ekufukameleni. Aqala ukufukama ngokushesha lapho iqanda lokuqala selivele, ngakho-ke amaphuphu avele ngokulandelana.
Izinsuku eziyishumi, izingane zimane zilele lapho zingenakuzisiza. Ngemuva kwalokho, baba nemizamo emincane yokuhlala phansi. Ukuze bakhule kahle, abazali kufanele bondle amaphuphu izikhathi ezingaba ngu-5.
Imilenze yamachwane iyaqina ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-40. Kuphela ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi lapho baqala khona ukusukuma kancane. Onogolantethe banakekela inzalo yabo izinyanga ezimbili. Lezi zinyoni ezinhle zihlala kuze kube yiminyaka engama-31 ekuthunjweni futhi zifike eminyakeni engama-20 ubudala endaweni yasendle.
