Labo abaye e-Astrakhan bakhumbula ngenjabulo hhayi nje ikhabe elidumile elimnandi, kodwa futhi nezinhlanzi ezimnandi ezomisiwe, ezingabonakala emakethe yendawo. Ibizwa ngokuthi yi-sopa, yize igama lidida kancane. Waziwa kangcono ngabaningi ngegama anamehlo amhlophe noma amehlo. Izinhlanzi ezibanjiwe azomisiwe kuphela, kodwa futhi zibilisiwe, zifakwe usawoti, zomisiwe. Ibukeka kanjani inhlanzi yesoopa?, lapho ihlala khona, kanjani nokuthi yini okufanele siyibambe, manje sizothola.
Incazelo nezici
Sopa - inhlanzi carp yomndeni. Ufana namalungu amaningi omndeni wakhe - i-bastard, i-silver bream, i-blue bream. Ama-specimens amakhulu akhula aze afike ku-46 cm, ngenkathi enesisindo esifinyelela ku-1.5 kg. Yize imvamisa abadobi behlangana nabantu abayi-100-200 g, cishe ngo-20-22 cm ubude.
Inhlanzi ayiyinhle ngokukhethekile. Impumulo inesifonyo esixegayo, ikhala eligobile, amakhala amakhulu, nekhanda elincane. Okuqapheleka kakhulu kuso ngamehlo aqhakazile nge-iris emhlophe. Agqame kakhulu kangangokuthi aqamba igama kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.
Umzimba uyagijima impela, ngokungafani ne-bream kanye ne-undergrowth, futhi uyisicaba, njengokungathi ucindezelwe ezinhlangothini. Umzimba ongenhla mkhulu kakhulu kunalowo ongezansi. Isiphetho sangemuva sibukhali futhi siphezulu, kepha asibanzi. Futhi engezansi yinde, isuka emsileni icishe ifike emaphethelweni we-ventral fin. Umsila uqonde futhi usike kahle.
Inhlanzi iSopa inelinye igama elijwayelekile - amehlo amhlophe
I-dorsum ivame ukuba mnyama kunesisu, njengasemaphethelweni awo wonke amaphiko. Isikali sikhulu kunaleso se-bream eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi sinempunga ekhanyayo kunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-bream eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inesifonyo esibukhali. Kubanjwe sopa esithombeni ekuqaleni icwebezela kahle, ikakhulukazi ezimeni ezithile zokukhanyisa, bese isheshe iphele futhi iba mnyama.
Incazelo yesopa bekungeke kuphelele ngaphandle kokusho ukunambitheka. Abadobi bayayazisa le nhlanzi ngokunambitheka kwayo okuthambile, ikakhulukazi ekwindla. Inyama enamehlo amhlophe kunamafutha futhi inwebeka kancane, njenge-sabrefish.
Indlela yokuphila kanye nendawo yokuhlala
IZopa inokusatshalaliswa okwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile kwamasayithi amaningana. Kuyaziwa kakhulu emachibini emifula oLwandle Olumnyama neCaspian. Iphinde ibanjwe eMfuleni iVolkhov, ongena oLwandle iBaltic, kanye nasemifuleni iVychegda naseNyakatho Dvina, ehambisa amanzi ayo oLwandle Olumhlophe. Kukhona nesifunda esincane echibini loLwandle i-Aral, lapho kutholakala khona i-sopa... Kwesinye isikhathi uhlangana noMfula iKama nemifudlana yawo.
Ukhetha imifula enemisinga esheshayo naphakathi, ngeke umbone echibini elingenalutho, emachibini nasemachibini. Uzama ukungasondeli ogwini, agcine phansi. Abantu abadala bakhetha amazinga ajulile, abasebasha abangena emanzini angajulile, eduze nezindawo ezazizalela kuzo ngaphambili.
Le yinhlanzi efundiswayo, kepha izikole zincane. Ishintsha indawo yayo unyaka wonke. Ekwindla iyehlela ezansi ifune amachibi ajulile, bese kuqala intwasahlobo ivuke. Uma engenawo umoya-mpilo owenele, ubheka iziphethu, imithamo, lapho kukhona khona kakhulu noma ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
I-Sopa ikhula kancane, ekuqaleni ngo-5 cm ngonyaka, bese ihamba kancane kakhulu. Kepha njengoba ekhula, uqala ukuqoqa amafutha futhi akhuluphale. Ukwazi ibukeka kanjani inhlanzi yesoopa, unganquma iminyaka elinganiselwe. Ngokwethi, iso elimhlophe lingaphila iminyaka eyi-15. Kodwa empeleni, kuyaqabukela ephila kuze kube yile minyaka. Imvamisa, isikhathi sokuphila asiweleli kulayini weminyaka engu-8.
I-Sopa idla ngezinto ezincane eziphila emanzini - i-zooplankton. Lawa ngama-crustaceans amancane, ama-molluscs, izimbongolo zamanzi, imfanzi, izibungu ezahlukahlukene nama-rotifers. Kwesinye isikhathi ingadla nezilwandle. Ekukhuleni kwakhe uhlukanisa imenyu ngezibungu nezinambuzane.
Amandla okuzala avele kwabesilisa eneminyaka engu-4, nakwabesifazane cishe ngonyaka. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlanzi zifinyelela usayizi nesisindo okuthakazelisa abadobi, kanti abesilisa banamabala amhlophe emakhanda abo.
Ukuzalela kuqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, ngaleso sikhathi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi cishe ngama-degree ayi-12. ukushisa. Izikhala zokuzalela ngokuvamile zinezansi ezinamadwala noma zobumba kanye nesikhathi samanje esiyisibopho. I-caviar ye-sopa inkulu, inhlanzi iyiphonsa ngaphandle kokukodwa.
Ukubamba i-sopa
Isikhathi esihle sokudoba cishe amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokuzala, lapho ukuzala kuzala. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungcono ukudoba ngenduku nge-sliding tackle - iBolognese noma imasti. Kepha abantu abaningi bakhetha i-feeder ngoba inamandla amakhulu futhi iphonsa phambili.
Kungcono kakhulu futhi uma ngabe ubeke isitoreji eceleni, kufaka phakathi "ukukhala", ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuthola onqenqemeni obabambayo esikebheni. Ngenxa yokudonsa kwezinhlanzi ekujuleni, kuyadingeka ukuyibamba kulezo zindawo lapho phansi okungenani kungamamitha amathathu. Ekujuleni okujulile, uzohlangana nezinsizwa. I-White-eye kwesinye isikhathi itholakala eduze kwezakhiwo ze-hydraulic, ngaphansi kwezinqwaba zebhuloho.
Bheka izinhlanzi ze-sopa ngaphansi kwamabhuloho nezinqwaba
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, inhlanzi iqala ngokuzimisela ukulungiselela ubusika, futhi futhi inkathi ethokozisayo iqala kubadobi. Ngemuva kwalokho i-sopa izuza amafutha futhi iba mnandi ngokukhethekile. Emifuleni emincane ungayibamba nge-zakidushka elula. Kukhona ukulunywa ubusuku nemini. KuVolga egeleza ngokugcwele, ukubamba i-sopa kuthakazelisa kakhulu, ukuhamba ngesikebhe semoto.
Ebusika, ukudoba esopu kuncike ezimweni zezulu. Uma kukhona ukuncibilika ngaphandle, ukuluma kukhulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukudoba ebusika akulingani. Kwesinye isikhathi ungahlala usuku lonke ekuseni ungalumi nakanye. Usuvele uya ekhaya, kepha ngokuzumayo ngemuva kwesidlo sasemini kuqala i-nibble esebenzayo.
Ngehora lokudoba okunjalo, ungagcwalisa ibhokisi lakho phezulu. Inhlanzi ibanjwa ize ifike kumasentimitha angama-20 futhi inesisindo esifinyelela ku-200 g. Okukhulu, cishe u-0.5 kg, ngalesi sikhathi kuyivelakancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-sopa enkulu endala ngeke ivumele ngokushesha ukukhishwa. Inamandla, futhi kumasekhondi okuqala ayamelana ne-bream enomunyu.
Udinga ukuyikhipha ngokucophelela, ngemuva kwesikhashana ingena ezandleni zakho. Ukulunywa yizinhlanzi ezilukhuni kangako kuyaqapha futhi kuyicashile, kusikhumbuza ukudilika okuncane kwe-ruff enamathelayo. Ukunqekuzisa ikhanda kuhlale kunyakaza, futhi kubonakala sengathi udlala ngezinto ezincane.
Usadinga ukubamba konke ukuluma, lokhu kungenye yezimo zokubamba i-sopa. Abadobi abanolwazi bathi uma behlola induku, bathola umuntu onamehlo amhlophe lapho, kodwa abakubonanga ukuziluma uqobo. Ngokuvamile, impumelelo yokudoba incike kakhulu ekuhlangenwe nakho nasekubekezeleni komdobi.
Ukulunywa kobusika kuyaphela ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, bese kuqala futhi ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Leli khefu lingenxa yokuqukethwe komoya-mpilo osemanzini, abadobi abakubiza ngokuthi "yindlala".
Izithiyo ezi-5 ezinhle kakhulu zokubamba isop
Ukucabangela okuthandwa ukudla okunamehlo amhlophe, ongakuthandi ngempela ukudla kwezitshalo, ukudla kwamaprotheni bukhoma kuyisithiyelo esihle kakhulu. Isithiyelo sithathwa njenge-bream nenye i-carp. Ungenza i- "sandwich" kusuka kokunamathiselwe okuhlukile.
Izithiyo ezibanjiswa kahle yi-sopa:
- Isibungu segazi - isibungu somiyane we-fiber, usayizi ka-10-12 mm, imvamisa ubomvu. Kuyilithi elihle lokudoba izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kuthengiswa ezitolo eziningi zokudoba.
- Impethu - isibungu sempukane yenyama. Izikelemu ezincane ezimhlophe ziyizithibe ezinhle kakhulu ngoba zihamba, ziyabonakala emanzini anodaka futhi zidonsela ukunaka kwezinhlanzi. Ukuqina kwesikhumba kukuvumela ukuthi ubambe izinhlanzi ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngempethu ngayinye. Uma ukulunywa kulandelana, izinhlanzi ezifika ku-10 zingabanjwa impethu ngayinye ngaphandle kokufakwa esikhundleni.
- Isibungu... Isithiyelo esidume kakhulu sabadobi. Okunhlobonhlobo, ukonga, kutholakala kalula. Ungabamba noma iyiphi inhlanzi ngayo, ngisho ne-catfish. Uma uhlala ngaphandle kwedolobha, kwanele ukumba umquba noma i-cesspool enefosholo, nakanjani bayoba lapho. Isitolo sokudoba sizosiza abadobi basedolobheni. Uma kuphela isikhumba sesibungu sihlala ku-hook, ukulunywa kuzoqhubeka.
- Isibungu somhlaba - hhayi inketho embi, kepha hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kwenzeka ukuthi ungamtholi enomlilo emini.
- Isibungu seBurdock moth... Izikelemu ezincane ezijiyile ezimhlophe ezinekhanda elinsundu, ezimise ngomgqomo, ezifika ku-3 mm ngosayizi. Zitholakala kuma-inflorescence omile e-burdock. Kodwa-ke, ama-specimens amahle kakhulu atholakala ngeziqu ezinyene ze-burdock uqobo.
Kepha wonke umdobi uyazi ukuthi alukho udobo lwendawo yonke, udinga ukuzama, funa eyakho inguqulo. Othile uzothanda isinkwa esigcotshwe ngamafutha yemifino nogalikhi, umuntu - iparele lebhali elishubile noma ukolweni, othile uzothatha inhlama ye-vanilla. Kukhona abathandi abangajwayelekile - bathatha imfanzi, uphizi oluhlaza kanye noshokoledi njengezithibelo.
I-Sopa iluma kahle kakhulu kwizithiyo ezivame kakhulu
Ukunambitha kweSopa
USopa ucishe anganuki njengezinhlanzi. Lokhu kungumkhiqizo olinganiselayo wemvelo, ongangeni ngaphansi kwemikhawulo yezazi zokudla, naphezu kokuqukethwe okunamafutha amaningi. Lokhu kunjalo impela lapho okunamafutha acid kusiza kakhulu - kwenhliziyo, uhlelo lwemizwa, imithambo yegazi, kanye nezinwele, amathambo nesikhumba.
Inyama yayo iqukethe izinto eziwusizo namaminerali, esiwathatha njengohlobo lwezidakamizwa, esizithenga ekhemisi. Ukusetshenziswa komkhiqizo onjalo kuthinta imetabolism, ukusebenza kwe-genitourinary kanye nezinhlelo zokugaya ukudla.
Ukusuka kuwo ungalungisa indlebe, evele ibe sobala futhi ibe namafutha. Izikali zisuswa kalula, okwenza i-fillet ikulungele kunoma yikuphi ukucubungula - ukuthosa, usawoti, ukubhema, ukubhaka, ukusika ku-pate noma inyama egayiwe. I-sopa enosawoti omncane ayiphansi ekunambithekeni kokudla okumnandi kwase-Astrakhan - i-voble ne-chukhoni. Futhi uma kune-caviar ezinhlanzini, lokhu kuyisibiliboco sangempela.
ISopa ithandwa kakhulu yomisiwe.
Okubaluleke kakhulu sopa omisiwe futhi yomisiwe. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwayo okunamafutha, kulondolozwa kangcono ezinhlotsheni ezinjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inyama yakhe inoshukela, ethuthukisa ukunambitheka ngokucubungula okunjalo. Kunamathambo amaningi ezinhlanzini, angasuswa kalula ngemuva kokomiswa noma ukomiswa.
I-sopa eyomiswe ilanga ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili. Ibanga lokuqala likhuluphele, alinaphunga, linesikhumba esihlanzekile ngaphandle koqwembe nomonakalo. Ibanga lesibili isakhiwo senyama esibuthakathaka kancane, okuqukethwe kasawoti kancane nephunga elincane lomfula. Inyama yethenda engabonakali iyakhanga futhi iyinambitha uma ihlanganiswa nemifino nezithelo, nebhotela nesinkwa, futhi kukodwa nje.
