IsiNgisi Mastiff - inja enkulu futhi enamandla amakhulu enesikhathi esidlule esithandekayo. Wonke umuntu ombukayo unomuzwa wenhlonipho, kwesinye isikhathi uyesaba. Ukubukeka okuhle, ukukhonkotha okwesabekayo, ubukhulu obuhle - yilokhu okuhlukanisa omele uhlobo kusuka kwabanye. Kuphephile yini ukugcina isilwane esinjalo ekhaya? Kulula kanjani ukunakekela nokuthi ungakondla kanjani? Siphakamisa ukuyihlela ndawonye.
Incazelo nezici
ENgilandi kuhlala izinja eziningi ezithandwayo namuhla, njengeBeagle neBorder Collie. Kwakukuleli lizwe lapho zala umastiff wesingisi... Igama layo lesibili yi-European Great Dane. Ngaphandle kokungabaza, lokhu kungenye yezinja ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni.
Ekuqaleni, yakhishwa ukuze kugadwe indlu nabantu abahlala kuyo. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, abaseBrithani bafaka imastiff eketangeni ukuze iyenze ibe nobudlova ngokwengeziwe. Inja, ebiyelwe ngabantu, izama ukubahogela, futhi kwabanye - ukuhlasela, kepha yanqandwa ngeketango eliqinile. Ngakho-ke ukuqoqwa okusheshayo kwamandla amabi nolaka.
Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi uqale kanjani umlando weGreat Dane. Ngokusho kolunye uhlobo, abahlali bezintaba baqala ukuyizala. Ukuhamba endaweni enamadwala, isilwane sathola ukuqina ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, saba namandla futhi sabekezela.
Kuyathakazelisa! I-Mastiff yesiNgisi yayihlobo oluthandwayo lomholi wezempi odumile kanye nomnqobi u-Alexander the Great. Wayevame ukuzizungeza ngalezi zinja ezinamandla aze ahambe nazo aye empini.
Kukholakala ukuthi indinganiso yalolu hlobo ishintshe kaningi. Isibonelo, lapho amasosha aseJalimane ehlasela iGreat Britain ngekhulu lesi-5, ehamba nezinja zempi, iGreat Danes yaguquka ngokwemvelo. Bazitholele isifihla-buso sabo esidumile se-auburn ebusweni ngenxa yokuwela nezinja zokulwa zaseJalimane.
Isici se-mastiff yesimanje sesiNgisi yi-phlegm yayo eveziwe. Akaxhamazeli, ukhetha ukuhlala ezolile cishe kunoma yisiphi isimo. Njengesilwane esihamba naye, kuyindlela enhle. Ilungele abantu asebethathe umhlalaphansi abaphezulu abakhetha izindlela zokuzilibazisa nezinde.
Idinga ukuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi. Uthambekele ekungathobelweni nasekuvilaphazeni. Uma umuntu osekhulile ethatha umuntu omdala iGreat Dane, khona-ke cishe ngeke akwazi ukubhekana nokukhuliswa kwakhe futhi ngeke akwazi ukufundisa lutho. Ummeleli wohlobo udinga umnikazi wesiguli ozoba nguthisha wakhe empilweni. Futhi kulo muntu ufuna ukubona umngani wakhe.
Umlindi oncomekayo. Ubonakala ngezici ezinjengokuqapha, ukuqaphela, ukunensa nokuzimisela. Ungahlasela umuntu uma ehlose ukuwela indawo ayivikelayo. Kepha, endaweni ezolile, engaphoqeleli, iphephe ngokuphelele.
UMastiff ungenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu nezisinda kakhulu zezinja
Uncamela ukuphumula okungahambi kahle kumdlalo osebenzayo ojabulisayo. Uthanda ukuba seduze nomnikazi. Unogada omuhle futhi onakekelayo. Ungacabangi ukuthi i-European Great Dane iyingozi noma ayanele ngokwengqondo. Ukuziphatha kwakhe kuyabikezelwa. Empilweni yansuku zonke, inja enjalo ayithembeki nje kuphela, kepha futhi imnene kakhulu.
Izinga elijwayelekile
Inja yesiNgisi iMastiff - enye yezisinda kakhulu futhi ephezulu kakhulu. Imidlwane ikhula ngokushesha okukhulu, ikhulisa kancane kancane isisindo sayo. Isisindo senja esikhulile sisuka ku-80 kuye ku-85 kg, futhi ukuphakama kwayo kusuka ku-68 kuye ku-75 cm (abesilisa banesisindo esingaphezu kwezinsikazi) Inja inomhlane obanzi, i-croup ne-loin ebiziwe. Umzimba uvulekile futhi unamandla. Yonke imisipha emzimbeni wesilwane ikhule kahle.
Une-sternum ebanzi futhi echazwe kahle. Izimbambo eziyindilinga ezibanzi zibonakala ngokucacile esiswini. Umsila usesimweni sesikela, usethe phezulu. Imvamisa ayinyakazi, kepha lapho inja inyakaza iyasukuma. Imilenze ephakeme iyafana futhi iqonde. Imisipha yokusiza igijima kulo lonke ubude bezitho, imisipha yangemuva ikhule kahle kakhulu.
Ama-paw pads. Izipho - zimnyama, zibukhali. Intamo yenja imfishane futhi ikhanda likhulu. Kukhona amafolda esikhumba emqaleni. Umhlathi uqinile futhi uchazwe kahle. Izihlathi zijiyile futhi zinkulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, izindebe zesilwane kufanele zibe mnyama, ingaphambili lezinsini kufanele libonakale emlonyeni walo noma livaliwe.
Isimo senhloko siyisikwele. Isiphongo sichazwe kahle. Izidlele azihambeli phambili, kepha zibonakala ngokusobala. Lapho inja igxile kokuthile, amafolda amaningi esikhumba akha endaweni ebunzini. Kukhona nemengamo ephezulu. Impumulo - isicaba, kodwa sikhulu, sinombala omnyama. Ukulunywa kwamazinyo kulungile.
Imastiff yesiNgisi esithombeni kubukeka kubucayi ngamehlo amnyama asethwe ajule. Isigaxa esiminyene sesikhumba siyamboza ngaphezulu. Ebusweni besilwane, amehlo atholakala kude komunye nomunye. Inja inezinwele ezimfishane, zimbi uma zithintwa. Kukhona ingubo yangaphansi, ithambile. Kwabameleli bohlobo, ukuhlukahluka kombala okulandelayo kuyisici:
- Okubomvu nokumnyama (okuvame kakhulu).
- Ibhilikosi.
- Ingwe.
- Isiliva no-tan.
Isimo semastiffs sizolile futhi silinganisela.
I-European Great Dane ihamba ngokuzethemba okukhulu, kancane. Ake sibhale ukukhubazeka kohlobo:
- Izindlebe zinamathele.
- Ukungabikho kwe "mask" ebusweni.
- Ukuntuleka kwezindawo ezinombala ezindebeni nasemakhaleni.
- Umbala ohlukile.
- Ulimi luphuma ngaphandle komlomo ovaliwe.
- Ukuphakama ngezansi noma ngaphezu kuka-85 cm.
- Amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Uhlamvu
Umlingiswa wenja ngayinye ehlanzekile ucacile. Enye ithambekele ekutotoseni nasekudlaleni, enye yenzelwe kuphela ukwenza imisebenzi yomsebenzi, kanti eyesithathu eyokuhlangana kanye nokuvikelwa. Ummeleli wohlobo okukhulunywa ngalo ungoweqembu lesithathu.
Uneminyaka eyikhulu yokuhlangenwe nakho kokulwa ngemuva kwakhe. Ukulwa nama-gladiator enkundleni, uMastiff waseNgilandi wafunda ukukhuthazela, ukuzimisela nokungasabi. Lesi yisilwane esinesibindi esimangalisayo esaziyo ukubaluleka kwaso. I-Egocentrism ayimqabukeli, njengomona noma ukuba nempahla.
Inhloso enkulu yenja ukuvikela amalungu omndeni wayo. Unobuntu obuthandayo, ngakho-ke uzohlala ekulwela ukuthula kwengqondo kwawo wonke amalungu eqembu lakhe. Awukwazi ukubiza umphathi ukuba nolaka ngokweqile. Yebo, uvame ukuveza ukungabethembi kwakhe abantu bangaphandle.
Ingakhonkotha umuntu ongamazi futhi imsabise, izenze sengathi iyahlasela. Ngokuqondene nezenzo ezithile zokuzivikela, isilwane sisebenza kuzo njengesinqumo sokugcina. Singasho ngaye - unogada ongenzi lutho.
Ama-Mastiffs angamavila ngendlela eyisimanga. Banomusa kunokuba babonakale ekuboneni kuqala. Yebo, zingahlasela, kepha kuphela uma umuntu ongase abe yisigebengu azama ukulimaza abanikazi bazo noma angene endaweni ayivikelayo.
Kunoma ikuphi, akufanele uphinde uvivinye imizwa yenja enkulu futhi uyicasule. Ithuba lakhe lokulwa ulizuze njengelifa kokhokho bakhe bakudala, kepha ukuxhumana njalo namalungu omndeni anothando kuyayeka noma yimiphi imizamo yokumkhombisa.
Okubalulekile! Uma ufuna ukuthola inja ethukuthele futhi esolisayo ngokweqile ukuvikela indawo, ungakhetha i-English Mastiff. Kepha ukuze inja ithole lezi zimfanelo ezingenhla, kufanele iqeqeshwe endaweni ekude nabantu. Le yindlela enza ngayo ukungabethembi abanye.
Ummeleli wanamuhla wohlanga ngumngane onokwethenjelwa nothandekayo. Akavamile ukukhombisa imizwa enobudlova, njengoba ethanda ukugcina iphrofayili ephansi. Kepha, ngikholwe, njalo lapho le nja ibona umnikazi ojabulayo, igcwala injabulo.
I-psyche yesilwane ingabizwa ngokuzinzile. Ayithambekele ekuziphatheni okungalindelekile. Uvame ukuzithoba, kepha kwesinye isikhathi unenkani. Ukwenqaba kuka-mastiff ukwenza umyalo kufanele kuthathwe hhayi njengokulimaza, kepha njengokubonakaliswa kobuvila. Inja ithanda ukuphumula, hhayi ukutadisha, njengoba ithambekele ekuziphatheni kokungenzi lutho.
Akunakho ukuthambekela okuhambisanayo. Uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi eseduze nomnikazi noma amalungu omndeni wakhe. Uhlangana nawo wonke umphefumulo wakhe ezinganeni, noma azigweme. Uphatha umuntu ngamunye ngendlela ekhethekile, ahloniphe abanye futhi agweme abanye.
Ungalokothi ulahlekelwe ukuzethemba. Uyazi ukuthi unamandla futhi unesibindi, ngakho-ke akesabi lutho futhi akabaleki ingozi. Kunoma isiphi isimo, ukulungele ukuvikela indlu, ikakhulukazi umnikazi othandekayo. Ama-Miffiffs athathwa njengabalindi abangabalingani abahlukahlukene.
Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa
Ikuphi indawo enhle yokuhlala noMastiff oyiNgisi, endlini noma efulethini? Impendulo ayinandaba. Le nja enkulu izozizwa ikhululekile ngisho nasekamelweni eliqinile. Konke kumayelana nokuzola kwakhe. Ngokwemvelo, ungenzi lutho futhi akahambisani, uthanda ukuhamba emoyeni omusha, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Iningi losuku - lilele (kepha kuphela uma kungenzeki okuthakazelisayo okwenzekayo ekhaya).
Lezi zilwanyane ezinkulu ezinemilenze emine azithandi ukuhamba isikhathi eside. Yebo, abaphikisi ukugijima nokugxuma, kepha hhayi isikhathi eside futhi mhlawumbe hhayi zonke izinsuku. Imvelo yabo yobuvila iyathinta futhi iyahlekisa ngasikhathi sinye. Akunandaba nomsebenzi omude futhi omkhulu womzimba. Lapho inja enjalo iba - akukho okungayiphoqa ukuthi idlale imidlalo.
Qaphela! Ama-Mastiff amaNgisi asheshe akhathale, noma ngabe ahamba ngezinyawo. Wazi kanjani ukuthi inja yakho ikhathele? Kulula kakhulu - uzoma ame akubuke emehlweni. Kulokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ume futhi umnikeze ithuba lokuphumula.
Kufanele uhambe nalezi zinja ekuseni ngovivi noma kusihlwa, ngoba zibekezelelwa kabi kakhulu ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu noma aphansi. Uma ugcina isilwane esinjalo ngaphandle ngenkathi uhlala endlini, umakhele idokodo elibanzi ukuze akwazi ukulala lapho, evikelwe elangeni. Kuzosiza futhi ukwakha indawo ebiyelwe ngensimbi. Kunconywa ukondla inja kuyo.
Mayelana nokunakekelwa kwakhe. Azikho izinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kwanele ukugeza isilwane kanye ngesonto, kususa ukumuncwa emehlweni aso, ukuhlanza izindlebe ku-wax, amazinyo kusuka ku-plaque, futhi futhi kukame noboya obufushane obukhuni. Sincoma ukusebenzisa ibhulashi lokuhlikihla. Kungcono ukhethe i-tar shampoo yokuwasha i-European Great Dane wool.
Ukudla okunomsoco
Ngeshwa, abafuyi bezinja abangenalwazi, imvamisa ngaphandle kokukusola, bachitha amawadi abo, babadlise ngokweqile. Bakholelwa ukuthi njengoba inja inkulu, kufanele idle okungenani ukudla okungu-2, noma oku-3 kg ngosuku. Akunjalo! Uma umastiff wakho edla ngaphezu kwe-1 kg yokudla nsuku zonke, uzokhuluphala.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi uyenqena futhi akenzi lutho, ngakho-ke, mnike ukudla okuningi okudingekayo empilweni, akusekho. Ngakho-ke, inketho elula yokondla lesi silwane ukumnika ukudla okomile izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku. Ungadluli kuso! Khetha ukudla kwekhwalithi kuphela kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kokuphakelayo okungabizi kakhulu, bangahle bahlaselwe ukungezwani kokudla.
Ama-mastiffs amaNgisi adla kakhulu
Inketho yokudla yesibili ingokwemvelo. Kabili ngosuku, inja kufanele idle iphalishi eliphekwe enyameni noma kumhluzi wethambo. Kungaba yi-buckwheat, ilayisi, i-millet noma i-pearl yebhali. Ungafaka futhi imifino, ikhasi lamazambane noma isidlo sethambo ephalishini. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kweGreat Dane kungu-800-1000 amagremu, akusekho.
IsiNgisi Mastiff Puppy ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke, amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, ama-amino acid, amafutha namavithamini kufanele angene njalo emzimbeni wakhe. Kuze kube unezinyanga eziyi-7-9 ubudala, sikukwazisa ukuthi nsuku zonke umnike inyama (ekuseni), okusanhlamvu okubilisiwe (kwesidlo sasemini) nobisi nge-cottage shizi (kwesidlo sakusihlwa). Khonza imifino nezithelo ezintsha, isobho elinamafutha amancane, uqwanga lwethambo, noma inhlanzi engenamathambo phakathi kokudla.
Ukuzala kanye nesikhathi sokuphila
I-English Mastiff iyinja enamandla kakhulu futhi enhle enokuphila ngokuhlala phansi. Umfuyi kufanele akwazi ukulihlukanisa neDogue de Bordeaux. Abamele lezi zinhlobo ezimbili banezici eziningi ezifanayo, ngaphandle nangaphandle. Ngeshwa, ubude bempilo yale nja enhle bufushane. Uhlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10, kaningi - 8-9, futhi nangokunakekelwa okuhle.
Abesilisa bakhombisa intshisekelo yobulili ngokukhethekile ezintsheni eziseduze nentwasahlobo, ikakhulukazi uma zishisa. Umfuyi kufanele alinde okungenani izinsuku ezingama-2-3, ngemuva kwalokho - amhlanganise nenja.
Imidlwane yamaMastiff izalwa kungakapheli izinsuku ezingama-65-70 ngemuva kokukhwelana. Imvamisa akubalwa abantu abayi-6. Abesilisa bahlukaniswa nama-bitches cishe izinyanga eziyi-1.5, okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kokugcina kohlelo lwabo lokuzala.
Okubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukufuya izinja eziyizihlobo eziseduze komunye nomunye, ngoba zingazala inzalo engenampilo.
Intengo
Labo abaphupha ngokuba ngabanikazi bama-Mastiffs angamaNgisi angenaphutha bangaphefumula. Kuningi kubo endaweni yeRussian Federation, ikakhulukazi ezinkulisa eziqeqeshiwe.
Intengo ye-Mastiff yesiNgisi nozalo neminye imibhalo edingekayo yokubhalisa embukisweni wombukiso - kusuka kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingama-25 kuya kwezingama-30. Kukhona nenketho yesibili yokuthenga, eshibhile, ephethwe ngesandla. Izindleko zenja enjalo ngaphandle kwemibhalo zivela kuma-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi. Ungakhohlwa mayelana namathuba okuxoxisana nomthengisi!
Ama-Miffiffs ahamba kancane, kepha adinga ukuhamba nsuku zonke
Imfundo nokuqeqesha
Ngaphandle kokungakhathali nobuvila, amaDanes amakhulu ahlakaniphe kakhulu. Bahlale beqonda ukuthi umnikazi ufunani kubo, noma bengakukhombisi. Sidinga kakhulu ukuxhumana nomphakathi kusenesikhathi nokuqeqeshwa. Inja enkulu kufanele ijwayele ukulalela kusuka ebuntwaneni, ngaphandle kwalokho, lapho ikhula, izodalela abanikazi bayo izinkinga eziningi.
I-English Mastiff inzima ngokweqile ukushukuma, ngoba inkulu futhi ayihambeki. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, mfundise ukuthi aphendule egameni lakhe. Mbize ngokuzwakalayo ngegama, futhi ngemuva kokuthi ekubuke emehlweni, usabela ngomsindo - shaya ekhanda.
Njalo lapho inja isabela ocingweni lwakho, mnike umyalo, isibonelo, wokulala phansi. Ngakho-ke ufunda ukulalela, eqaphela ukuthi kukhona isigaba sabaphathi emkhayeni futhi uthatha isinyathelo sokugcina kuwo. Ngokufanayo, wonke amalungu omndeni kufanele akhulise inja ukuze iqale ukuhlonipha ngalinye lawo.
Indima ehlukile ekukhuliseni i-mastiff idlalwa, yiqiniso, ngumnikazi wayo. Kubekwa umthwalo omkhulu kulo muntu. Kufanele akhuthaze isifiso senja sokuvikela umndeni nokuwavikela kubantu abangabazi.
Noma nini lapho ilungu elincane lohlobo luqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zokuhlukumeza abantu abangaphandle kwendawo yakhe, mbambathe kahle ekhanda futhi uveze ukuvuma kwakho ngamazwi. Ngenxa yalokhu, uzoqonda ukuthi wenza isenzo esifanele.
Ungalokothi ushiye ukubonakaliswa okungenangqondo kokuhlukumezeka ohlangothini lwesigceme sakho kungajeziswa. Akufanele athukuthelele umuntu inkosi yakhe uqobo emngenise endlini. Ngaphandle kwalokho, susa inja ngokuyimboza ku-aviary. Kukhona ukuqeqeshwa okulula ekubekezeleleni kwezinja eziqaphayo kubantu ongabazi. Siqukethe okulandelayo:
- Faka ikhola entanyeni yenja yakho, unamathisele i-leash kuyo. Yima naye eduze komnyango wangaphambili.
- Mema umsizi, ongaziwa kuye, ukuthi angene endaweni yegceke lakhe.
- Mcele ukuthi ahambe kancane nenja kuwe.
- Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho umastiff ebhonga noma ekhonkotha isivakashi, donsela leash ngokuqinile ukuze ezwe umuzwa wokusha ongajabulisi endaweni yentamo.
- Esigabeni sokugcina, xhawula umsizi phambi kwewadi.
Ngenxa yalokhu kuvivinya okulula, uzofunda ngokushesha ukuphendula ngokwanele kubantu abeza endlini. Kuneminye imisebenzi eminingi yokuqeqesha amakhono we-mastiff.
Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukumkhulisa njengonogada, bese uya endalweni, futhi, ngomsizi, futhi nizijwayeze ukumshaya phansi ndawonye.Imvamisa, ukuzivocavoca okunjalo kwenzeka lapho kukhona umphathi wezinja ochwepheshe.
Izifo ezingenzeka nokuthi ungazelapha kanjani
Izinja ezinkulu zivame ukuhlushwa ukukhula okusheshayo kwe-hip dysplasia. Izilwane ezigulayo azikwazi ukuhamba ngokushelela, zivame ukuba nobuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yomlenze. Ngingabasiza kanjani? Imvamisa ukungaphatheki kahle nge-dysplasia kuyakhululwa ngemithi yezinhlungu. Banikezwa ngudokotela wezilwane. Yilochwepheshe obeka ukwelashwa esimweni ngasinye.
Futhi amanye ama-mastiffs amahle ngezikhathi ezithile aba nezinkinga zokwaliwa ukudla. Isizathu ukusetshenziswa kaningi koswidi ekudleni okunamafutha. Ukugwema ingozi yokuphendula komzimba emzimbeni ezifuyweni zakho, zondle ukudla okomile kabili ngosuku.
