UBriard uyinja yokwelusa yaseFrance. Ukuzethemba futhi ohlakaniphile, angaphambuka futhi adinge isandla esizinzile.
Izifushaniso
- Lezi zinja zidinga ukuzilungisa nsuku zonke. Yize izinja zichitha okuncane, amajazi azo abopheke kalula. Uma ungenaso isikhathi salokhu, funa olunye uhlobo.
- Ngokwemvelo bazimele futhi bayazimela. Ngaphandle kokuqeqeshwa, lezi zimfanelo zizokwenza inja ingalawuleki.
- Ukuxhumana nabantu kuyadingeka ukugwema ukuhlukumeza abantu nezilwane abangazazi. Bazalelwe ukuqapha futhi bathathe izibopho zabo ngokungathi sína.
- Zinolaka kwezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi zobulili obufanayo.
- Badinga inkosi enamandla, kepha hhayi enonya. Inja kumele iqonde ukuthi yini evunyelwe nengavunyelwe.
Umlando wozalo
AmaBriards avela eFrance cishe ngekhulu le-10 futhi ayaziwa njengeChien Berger De Brie (Brie Shepherd Dog), njengoba isifundazwe saseBrie kwakukholakala ukuthi siyizwe lezinja. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinja ezingabelusi zazisabalele kulo lonke elaseFrance.
Lezi zinja zenzelwe ukuqapha nokuphatha imihlambi yezimvu, futhi zona ngokwazo zakhetha ezizokwenza ngesikhathi esithile. Kulokhu, abelusi baseFrance bahlukile kwezinja zokwalusa, ezazigada noma zilawula umhlambi.
AmaBriards, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bekufanele alungele noma yisiphi isimo, aqonde imiyalo emisha futhi enze umsebenzi odingeka kubo.
Zasetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi eFrance lapho izilimo zazimila khona emigwaqweni. Izimvu bekufanele zifike emadlelweni, emigwaqeni engakulezi zinkambu futhi zingalimazi izithombo.
Izinja zaziqhuba izimvu ziye emadlelweni ekuseni kakhulu, kuthi kusihlwa zigoduke. Ebusuku, babenza imisebenzi yokuqapha, bevikela izimvu emaseleni nasezimpisini.
Incazelo yohlobo
Ekubuneni zifinyelela ku-58-69 cm. Phambilini izindlebe zazisikiwe, kepha namuhla emazweni amaningi aseYurophu akuvunyelwe futhi izindlebe zihlala esimweni sazo semvelo.
UBriard uyinja enkulu ukubukeka kwayo kukhuluma ngamandla, ukukhuthazela nokuzwela. Abesilisa ababunile bangama-58-69 cm, abesifazane ama-55-65 cm.Njengoba lokhu kuyinja yensizakalo, isisindo sayo asikhawulwanga yindinganiso, kepha kwabesilisa kuyahluka phakathi kuka-30-45 kg, ngamabhantshi angama-25-30 kg.
Ijazi lide futhi lidinga ukuzilungisa njalo. Ihembe langaphandle lomile, liqinile futhi limangele. Lapho idlula phakathi kweminwe, yakha umsindo owomile, ohashazayo. Ulele emzimbeni, uqoqa ama-curls amade, amancane.
Ijazi elide kakhulu emahlombe enja, ubude balo bungafinyelela ku-15 cm noma ngaphezulu. Ijazi langaphansi lihle futhi liminyene emzimbeni wonke. Inhloko nesifinyela kugcwele izinwele, amashiya aminyene akhula, afihla amehlo. Kodwa-ke, inani lezinwele akufanele libe ngokweqile, njengokuthi limboza ngokuphelele amehlo noma lihlanekezele ukwakheka kwekhanda.
Umbala uvame ukuba bomvu, ompunga noma omnyama, kepha kungahle kube nokuhlukahluka kwale mibala. Imibala ejulile iyathandwa, ukuhlanganiswa kwemibala emibili kuvunyelwe, kepha hhayi ngendlela yamabala.
Imibala enemibala emibili kufanele ibe ngesimo senguquko ebushelelezi futhi ehambisanayo ukusuka komunye umbala uye komunye. Izinja ezimhlophe ezimsulwa azivunyelwe. Okumhlophe kuvunyelwe kuphela ngesimo sezinwele ezimhlophe ezihlukile noma ngesimo sendawo emhlophe esifubeni, engekho ngaphezu kuka-2.5 cm ububanzi.
Amehlo asethwe kabanzi, ukubukeka kwemibuzo. Umbala wamehlo amnyama noma ansundu. Izindlebe zimbozwe izinwele, ziwugqinsi, zibekwe phezulu ekhanda. Ikhala limnyama, liyisikwele ngamakhala amakhulu. Izindebe zimnyama, ziyajiya. Ukuluma kwesikisi.
Ama-Briards aziwa ngokukhanya kwawo, okusentwasahlobo, okucishe kufane nekati. Bangakwazi ukuqhuma ngokuhamba, baphenduke ngokushesha, bese bema ngokuzumayo. Ngesikhathi sokunyakaza, zibonakala zishibilika ngaphezulu ngaphandle kokuthinta phansi.
Uhlamvu
Uhlobo alunconyelwa abanikazi abangenalwazi abangazange basebenzisane nezinja. Uma ngabe okokuqala ngqa ukuthola inja, funda ngohlobo futhi ucabangele ubungako nemikhuba yomndeni wakho ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinqumo.
Lezi zinja ezinkulu, ezinothando futhi ezihlakaniphile zithatha isikhathi esiningi nokunakwa. Baphinde badinge umholi, ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokuhlangana komphakathi kusenesikhathi. Kepha uma uthatha isinqumo sokuzitholela i-briar, uzothola inzuzo ethe xaxa.
Umlingisi waseFrance uGaby Morlet (1893-1964) ubize lolu hlobo "izinhliziyo ezisongwe ngoboya." Bathembekile futhi bathembekile emndenini wabo, bathanda izingane zabo bonke ubudala, futhi abasoze benqaba ukudlala.
Kodwa-ke, izingane ezincane zidinga ukugadwa nokuqeqeshwa ukuze zingalimazi izinja. Naphezu kobukhulu bawo, ama-briards aseFrance alungele impilo yefulethi, njengoba ezolile futhi ethule.
Athambile, kepha angesabi, ngokwemvelo angabavikeli. Bangama-watchdog amahle kakhulu, anezindlebe ezinhle, abhekisisa izinguquko eziseduze nokuntula ukwesaba. Njengoba bezwela ukushintsha, uma uletha okuthile okusha endlini (kusuka enganeni kuya kufenisha), kwazise kuqala inja yakho. Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuyinto enhle futhi engenabungozi.
Ukuhlalisana nabantu akunakwehlukaniswa nomyalo wemvelo wokuvikela umnikazi nomndeni. Kufanele iqale kusukela ngesikhathi oletha ngalo umdlwane ekhaya. Ukuqomisana nabantu abahlukene, izilwane, iphunga nezindawo kufanele kube yinto ejwayelekile, futhi lo mkhuba kufanele uqhubeke impilo yonke yenja.
Ukwazi umhlaba ngaphandle kwekhaya nabantu abasha kuzosiza inja yakho ijabule, izethembe futhi ibe nobungane. Ngokwemvelo, ababethembi abantu abangabazi, ngakho-ke lapho behlangana nabantu kufanele bahloniphe inja nendawo yayo.
AmaBriards anolaka kwezinye izinja, ikakhulukazi ezeduna. Abanye abantu abawathandi amakati, noma ngabe bakhule ndawonye, bazowabekezelela. Isimo sabo semvelo sibatshela ukuthi balawule ezinye izilwane, futhi ngenxa yalokhu bancinza imilenze yabo, njengoba benza ngezimvu. Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukuthi ungabavumeli bashiye leash ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Kwabaqalayo, lezi zinja azinconywa ngoba ziwuhlobo oluphezulu, oluzimele futhi olungenakho ukuzwela kwe-canine ebuthakathakeni bomholi. Bafunda ngokushesha, babe nenkumbulo enhle kanye nesifiso esikhulu sokujabulisa abantu. Ama-Briards akwazi ukukhumbula futhi aqonde imiyalo eminingi, okhiye kanye nezimo.
Kepha, zenzelwe izinqumo ezizimele futhi zingaba nenkani kakhulu. Imvelo yabo ibatshela ukuthi balawule isimo futhi umnikazi kumele abe ngumholi oqinile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngasikhathi sinye, bayabucasukela ubukhali nentukuthelo, lokhu akusebenzi nabo futhi konakalisa umlingiswa kuphela. Ukuqina nemithetho eqinile, lapho kunqunywa khona imingcele enqatshelwa yinja, yilokho okudingwa yinja.
Njengezinye izinhlobo, badinga ukusebenza ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo. Ukuhamba, ukugijima, nokubhukuda kwamukelwa yi-French Shepherd.
Ngaphansi komsebenzi ojwayelekile, bahlala buthule efulethini. Kepha indlu enegceke isathandwa. Bahlala kahle edolobhaneni, vele ungabadedeli baphumele emgwaqweni ngenxa yemvelo yabo yokuthanda izinto.
Ukunakekela
Kuzofanele uchithe amahora amabili kuya kwamathathu ngesonto unakekela ijazi lenja yakho. Ijazi labo elide lidinga ukuxubha nsuku zonke. Izindaba ezimnandi ukuthi bachitha uboya obuncane futhi abukaze bachitheke. Ngokushesha lapho uqala ukufundisa umdlwane wakho kule nqubo, kuzoba ngcono.
Ijazi labo kwesinye isikhathi liqhathaniswa nengubo yembuzi futhi lixosha amanzi nokungcola, okwenza ukuwashwa kaningi kungadingeki. Ingakhukhula ungqimba lwamafutha wokuzivikela engubeni, okuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kokucwebezela nempilo yejazi.
Okunye ukunakekelwa kuncishiselwa ekuhlolweni nasekuhlanzweni kwezindlebe, kusikwe izinzipho nezinwele phakathi kwezinzwani.
Ezempilo
AmaBriards aphethwe yizifo ezifanayo nezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-10-12. Izimbangela ezivamile zokufa yi-volvulus nomdlavuza.
IVolvulus ijwayelekile ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu ezinesifuba esijulile. Izindlela zokuzivikela zilula - ungadli ngokweqile noma uphe inja yakho ukudla ngaphambi kokuhamba.
