Imvelo yindawo enhle egcwele izigidi zezinhlobo zezilwane ezihlukile abantu abaningi abangakaze bezwe nangazo. Izinyoni ngokwesiko zithathwa njengezidalwa ezinhle futhi zaziwa ngokucula kwazo okumnandi. Kodwa-ke, kunezinhlobo ezijwayele imvelo, amazwi nokubukeka kwazo kuhluke kakhulu embonweni wendabuko wezinyoni. Ezinye izinyoni zibukeka zingajwayelekile ngenxa yezimpaphe zazo ezingajwayelekile, ukwakheka komlomo ongavamile, nokubukeka. Abanye babo banemikhuba emangalisayo ekudleni, emasikweni wokukhwelana nasekuhlanganiseni. Nalu uhlu lwezinyoni ezingama-33 ezibukeka ngendlela engajwayelekile emhlabeni.
Igwababa elinamaphondo lase-Abyssinian
Iyandiza ukubamba inyamazane futhi ivikele insimu, ibaleke uma kunengozi. Umlomo omkhulu uthweswe umqhele wamathambo. Amehlo ahlotshiswe ngezinkophe ezinde. Uphawu oluphuzi ezansi komlomo. Bathola ukudla ngezidladla zabo ezinde. Abesilisa banomphimbo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nobomvu, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamehlo, abesifazane bahlaza okwesibhakabhaka emehlweni nasemphinjeni. Abesilisa bakhulu kancane. Izinyoni ezisencane zinezimpaphe ansundu nombala womphimbo ongakhanyi kangako.
Umgibeli obukekayo
Izinyoni zihlala e-Alaska naseNyakatho-mpumalanga yeSiberia. Abesilisa bahlukile. Idada elikhulu lasolwandle linombala oluhlaza okotshani okhanyayo ngokusawolintshi, okulenza libe ngenye yezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu. Ukubuka kanye "nezibuko" ezihlukile ezizungeze amehlo kunikeza lolu hlobo igama lalo. Lapho isikhathi sokukhwelana siphela, zonke izingubo ziyanyamalala, kuthi abesilisa baphinde bafane nabesifazane ngokubukeka.
Isigqoko se-cassowary
Usayizi omkhulu, isigqoko esimpunga nentshebe ebomvu elenga entanyeni kwenza kube lula ukubona inyoni. Izimpaphe zomzimba zimnyama, njengezinwele. Isikhumbuzi esingenalutho nangaphambili kwentamo kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngemuva kwentamo kubomvu. Bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane bayafana ngokubukeka. Abesifazane, njengomthetho, bakhulu kunabesilisa, isigqoko sakhe siphezulu futhi sigqamile ngombala. Amajita anombala onsundu kunabantu abadala, anekhanda nentamo okufiphele.
I-Sage grouse
I-grouse enkulu emnyama enomzimba oyindilinga oyindilinga, ikhanda elincane nomsila omude. Ezesilisa zishintsha ukuma kwazo lapho zizibonakalisa ziyizinsikazi, zicishe zibe yindilinga, zikhuphuke amabele, zehlise amaphiko futhi ziphakamise umsila. Umzimba unombala onsundu onsundu ngesisu esimnyama. Abesilisa banekhanda elimnyama nomphimbo. Ikhola emhlophe entofontofo ihlobisa isifuba. Abesifazane banamabala amnyama ezihlathini, amamaki amhlophe ngemuva kwamehlo.
Ijuba lomqhele
Izimpaphe ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka zifana namajuba asemgwaqweni, kodwa isicu esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amehlo abomvu klebhu nesifihla-buso esimnyama esimnyama kuzenza zibukeke zihlukile kunezinyoni ezivela epaki ledolobha. Lingelikhulu kunawo wonke amajuba, acishe alingane ne-turkey. Izinyoni zihlala ngazimbili noma ngamaqembu amancane emahlathini aseNew Guinea, lapho zibheka khona imbewu nezithelo eziwile, okuyizinto ezidla kakhulu.
UKitoglav
Bama amahora amaningi emanzini, futhi izisulu azisazi isiphetho esidabukisayo esibabukela phansi. Uqhwaku oluthuntu lubukeka njengehlaya elinonya lokuziphendukela kwemvelo, kepha empeleni luyithuluzi elibulalayo. Ihambisa umzimba wesisulu ngomlomo wayo, inyoni iyasivula ngokwanele ukuze inyamazane ikhiphe ikhanda layo. Ngemuva kwalokho ucindezela lo mlomo osika obukhali, usike ikhanda, agwinye wonke umzimba.
Inyoni yesambulela sase-Ecuador
Umhlali ongavamile futhi ongajwayelekile wegquma elinomswakama namahlathi asezintabeni zethambeka lasePacific lama-Andes, kusukela eColombia kuya eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Ecuador. Ubambo lwendoda lumiswe okocingo lwe-wattle. Uyifinyeza ngokuthanda, ngokwesibonelo, uyisusa lapho indiza. Abesifazane nabesilisa abangakavuthwa banamanzi amancane noma awanalo nhlobo, kodwa zonke izinyoni zinomqansa futhi zimfushane kunezeduna ezindala.
I-kalao enkulu yaseNdiya
Abesifazane bancane ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, abesilisa abanamehlo abomvu. Isikhumba se-Orbital sibomvana bobubili ubulili. Njengamanye ama-hornbill, kukhona "ama-eyelashes". Isici - isigqoko sokukhanya esikhanyayo ophuzi kugebhezi olukhulu. Isigqoko sokuzivikela sakhiwe njengo-U ngaphambili, ingxenye ephezulu ingu-concave, inemihosha emibili ezinhlangothini. Ingemuva lesigqoko sibomvu ngokubomvu kwabesifazane, ingaphansi langaphambili nangemuva kwesigqoko limnyama kwabesilisa.
I-booby enyawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Inyoni yasolwandle enkulu enamaphiko asindayo, amade akhombe nomlomo, nomsila omude uma kuqhathaniswa. I-brownish ngaphezulu futhi imhlophe ngaphansi, inebala elimhlophe ngemuva kwentamo kanye nomugqa omhlophe omncane eduze komsila. Abantu abadala banezinyawo ezigqamile eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nemivimbo ensundu empunga ekhanda nasentanyeni yesikhumba. Izinyoni ezisencane zinemilenze ensundu nemivimbo ensundu emnyama ekhanda, entanyeni nasesifubeni.
Isigqoko
Izinyoni zasolwandle zizingela emanzini avulekile, zihlala eziqhingini nasemadwaleni asogwini eNorth Pacific Ocean. Kuzala emigodini ejulile (ngaphezu kwe-1.5 m). Ezinkulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezichoko futhi ezihlukile ngokubukeka, "imaski" emhlophe ekhanyayo nezimpaphe zekhanda legolide zikhula ngesikhathi sokuzala. Ibamba futhi ibambe izinhlanzi ezincane kusuka ku-5 kuye ku-20 ngoqhwaku lwayo, ithwala amaphuphu iye esidlekeni. Abantu abadala badla ukudla ngaphansi kwamanzi.
Inyoni enhle epharadesi
Eyesilisa ingamasentimitha angama-26 ubude ngokwesilinganiso, eyesifazane ingamasentimitha angama-25. Indoda endala imnyama bhuqe ngomqhele we-iridescent kanye nesivikelo sesifuba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; Insikazi inekhanda elinsundu ngokumnyama elinomugqa onamabala ophaphathekile ogijima ebunzini, ngaphezu kwamehlo nangasemuva kwekhanda. Umzimba ongezansi unombala onsundu ngomugqa omnyama.
Inyoni enesikali epharadesi
Inyoni esikhulile icishe ibe ngamasentimitha angama-22, eyesilisa imnyama iphuzi. I-iris yamehlo anombala onsundu, uqhwaku lumnyama, izidladla zinsundu ngokumpunga. Kweduna, amashiya amabili amade amade (afika ku-50 cm), amahle, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka sultana-amashiya aphuma emlonyeni, inyoni ephakamisa ngentando yayo. Insikazi engahlobisiwe inombala onsundu ngokugqamile ngemivimbo engxenyeni engezansi yomzimba.
Inyoni ekhazimulayo enekhanda eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Umhlane namathiphu empiko eduna kubomvu klebhu, iziqongo zamaphiko nomsila kumnyama bunsundu. Ngaphezulu kukhona "ingubo" ephuzi, isifuba se-emerald, izidladla ezibubende nezinyawo, ngaphakathi emlonyeni kuluhlaza okotshani. Umqhele ohlukile we-turquoise (obonakala ebusuku) unempandla ngezimpaphe eziningana ezimnyama ezibonakala ngaphezulu ngesimo sesiphambano. Izimpaphe ezinde ezibubende naluhlaza sasibhakabhaka eduze komsila zahlukana kabili.
ICeylon frogmouth
Inyoni enamakhanda amakhulu inomlomo omkhulu oyisicaba othintekile. Insikazi ibomvu, ibonakale kancane ngomhlophe. Indoda iyimpunga futhi inamabala abonakala kakhulu. Lolu hlobo lubambelela emagatsheni ngezidladla zalo zime mpo emini. Izimpaphe eziyimfihlakalo zibukeka futhi zifihle inyoni njengegatsha eliphukile. Ebusuku, uzingela izinambuzane ngomlomo omkhulu obanzi, ubamba inyamazane ngaphansi kombhede wehlathi.
I-Velvet Weaver ende enomsila
Indoda “ifaka” izimpaphe ezimnyama zesikhathi sokuzala. Abeluki batholakala emihlanjini emincane eduze kwamadlelo anezixhaphozi. Abesilisa ngesikhathi sokuphuma komshado bayefana nabesifazane, kuphela kancane. Lapho kufika isikhathi sokukhwelana, eyeduna iba mnyama bhuqe, ngaphandle kwebala lehlombe eli-orenji nomhlophe, kukhule umsila omude ngokungajwayelekile onezimpaphe eziyishumi nambili.
I-Bridalant Paint Malure
Izimpaphe zesilisa ngenkathi yokuhlangana zisuka ku-cobalt blue empumalanga kuya ku-violet-blue entshonalanga yebanga. Imivimbo emnyama ezansi komsila (engekho ezinyoni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) ibaleka esifubeni iye emlonyeni, emehlweni nasemuva kwentamo. Amabala omqhele nowesihlathi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimpiko nomsila omude kunsundu ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Uqhwaku lumnyama, imilenze nezinyawo kunsundu ngokumpunga.
ILilac-Hat Painted Malure
Izimpaphe zabesilisa phakathi nenkathi yokuzalanisa zithweswe umqhele ophuzi okhanyayo onesikhungo esimnyama, sizungezwe umugqa omnyama obanzi odlula ngamehlo nangasemuva kwekhanda. Izimpiko kanye nangemuva kuyisinamoni kuya esihlabathini, umphimbo nesifuba kumhlophe, izinhlangothi nesisu kuyaphambana. Umsila uluhlaza sasibhakabhaka futhi, ngaphandle kwezimpaphe ezimaphakathi, izeluleko zezimpaphe zimhlophe. Abesifazane banamasongo wamehlo amhlophe nebunzi, amabala abanzi ansundu ngokubomvu.
Umdli wezimpukane onomqhele
Inomlomo omude, umsila obomvu noma ophuzi kanye nezimpaphe ezinsundu. Isici esiphawuleka kunazo zonke ikama elide lokuhlobisa, elibomvu kuye ku-olintshi (elincanyana kwabesifazane) elinamabala amnyama noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikama lidala ukubonakala kwesando. Lezi zinyoni zaziwa ngokufaka umfutho omkhulu lapho zibanjwe ngesandla futhi zinqekuzisa ikhanda lazo ngesigqi ngapha nangapha.
UQuezal
Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, abesilisa baba nezimpaphe zemisila ephindwe kabili, ezakha isitimela esimangalisayo esifinyelela kumitha ubude. Abesifazane abanaso lesi sici, kodwa banemibala egqamile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, oluhlaza okotshani nokubomvu, njengamadoda, kodwa okugqamile kancane. Amabili anomlomo oqinile akha izidleke ezihlahleni ezibolile noma iziphunzi, aqandusela amaqanda ngokulandelana, imisila emide yabesilisa kwesinye isikhathi iyanamathela ngaphandle.
ILilac-breasted Roller
Ikhanda likhulu futhi liluhlaza, intamo nemilenze eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka imfushane, izinzwane zincane. Umthethosivivinywa umnyama, uqinile, ugobile futhi uxhunyiwe. Umsila mncane, ubude obuphakathi nendawo. Izindwangu zangemuva nasemahlombe zinombala onsundu. Amahlombe, iphiko langaphandle nesinqe kunombala onsomi. Umbala wezimpaphe uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogqamile, izimpaphe zangaphandle zomsila zihlangene futhi zimnyama. Isilevu simhlophe qwa, siphenduka isifuba esinsomi. Ingaphansi lomzimba liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka oluhlaza okotshani. Amehlo ansundu.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ezingavamile
Inca Tern
Itholakala ngasogwini lwasePacific ukusuka enyakatho yePeru kuya enkabeni yeChile. Le nyoni yaziwa kalula ngomzimba wayo ompunga omnyama, uqhwaku olubomvu olusawolintshi, uzipho namadevu amhlophe. Leli iflaya elikhulu elizulazula emoyeni, bese lishonela inyamazane. Kwesinye isikhathi inyoni idonsa izingcezu zezinhlanzi emazinyweni ezingonyama zasolwandle. Ngeshwa, inani labantu liyancipha ngenxa yokulahleka kwezindawo zokwakha izidleke.
I-curas arasari
Isici esikhulu kunazo zonke izimpaphe ezimhlophe eziphuzi ezimhlophe ezinamathiphu amnyama esihlokweni sekhanda. Ziyacwebezela futhi zibukeka sengathi zenziwe ngepulasitiki. Umzimba ophezulu ungumbala oluhlaza okotshani ngombala obomvu omnyama nangemuva. Isifuba siphuzi esinamachashazi kanye nemivimbo ebomvu, ebomvu-emnyama. Uqhwaku olufushane luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-burgundy engxenyeni engenhla, kufana nezindlovu ezingezansi, ichopho lomlomo liwolintshi.
I-tanager eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Kwenzeka emahlathini emvula ase-Atlantic, emingceleni yamahlathi akhuculayo asenyakatho-mpumalanga yeBrazil. Yinyoni enemibala egqamile enesihloko se-cobalt eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nesilevu, ibunzi elimnyama, "isikhafu" esibomvu, ulayini oluluhlaza ozungeze amehlo nebunzi, umzimba ongezansi oluhlaza, namaphiko amnyama. Izimpiko zibonisa ukuluhlaza okuluhlaza okwedlulele kanye nomugqa ophuzi ophuzi.
IGuiana rock cockerel
Indoda inezimpaphe ze-orange kanye ne-crescent emise okwe-crescent, umsila umnyama, izeluleko zezimpaphe ziwolintshi. Izimpiko ezinemicu emnyama, ewolintshi nomhlophe. Zitholakala ngemuva kwephiko eenyanyeni zangaphandle ezindizayo. Imicu esawolintshi ihlobisa izimpaphe zangaphakathi zephiko. Umlomo, imilenze nesikhumba nakho kuwolintshi. Insikazi ayibonakali kangako, imnyama ngokunsundu ngokumpunga.
ITuraco Livingston
Inyoni enkulu eluhlaza okomnqumo, ichopho le-crest limhlophe, likhombe. Izimpiko zibomvu klebhu (umbala uyabonakala ngesikhathi sendiza). Ikhiqiza uphawu oluthile lwecilongo nemisindo ekhalayo. Ihamba isuka esihlahleni iye esihlahleni ezifundeni ezinomswakama zaseBurundi, Malawi, Mozambique, South Africa, Tanzania naseZimbabwe. Idla ngokudla kwezithelo. Abesifazane bavame ukuba nombala obuthakathaka kunabesilisa.
Cottinga yangempela ecwebezelayo
Abesilisa bagqamile ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuluhlaza okotshani okugqamile "okucwebezelayo" okumnyama emaphikweni nasemuva, umphimbo ububende ngokukhanyayo. Le nyoni idla izihlahla ezithela izithelo, izidleke ezihlahleni ezifile kunazo zonke ehlathini, okuchaza ukuthi kungani kunzima ukuzibona usemhlabathini. Inyoni ayizwakali imisindo, kuzwakala "impempe" kuphela yamaphiko indiza. Lezi zinhlobo zivamile e-Amazon.
Isikhali sensimbi esingenalutho
Inyoni emaphakathi ngomlomo obanzi. Ukucula kwabesilisa kuyezwakala lapho bebiza izinsikazi ngenkathi yokuzalanisa emagatsheni esihlava sehlathi. Abesifazane abakaze bacule futhi kunzima ukubona. Ngokungafani nezimpaphe ezimhlophe ngokuphelele zomzimba, ikhanda nomphimbo wesilisa kunombala oluluhlaza. Izinsikazi zinombala om-mpunga, nemithambo ephuzi ngezansi, nomphimbo omnyama nomqhele. Abancane bayefana nabesifazane.
IBluebrow momot
Umzimba iningi liluhlaza okotshani. Ngenhla kweso kunemigqa eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka egqamile emphinjeni. Izimpaphe ezindizayo nenhla yomsila ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Le nyoni idla izinambuzane nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izithelo namasele anobuthi. Ihambisa umsila wayo emuva naphambili lapho ithola umhlaseli, futhi, ngokunokwenzeka, yazisa izihlobo zayo ngengozi. Izinyoni zizalela amaqanda ama-3 - 6 amhlophe esidlekeni somhubhe osebeni, enkwalini noma emthonjeni wamanzi ahlanzekile.
I-alcyone ekhokhiswe ngokubomvu
Izinyoni zinemihlane egqamile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimpiko nomsila. Ikhanda, amahlombe, izinhlangothi nesisu esingezansi yi-chestnut, umphimbo nesifuba kumhlophe. Umlomo omkhulu nemilenze kubomvu ngokugqamile. Izimpiko zifushane, ziyindilinga. Endizeni, amabala amakhulu amhlophe ayabonakala ezimpikweni. Abesilisa nabesifazane babukeka ngendlela efanayo, umbala wezinsizwa awukhanyi kangako. Ihlala ethafeni, endaweni evulekile enemithi, izintambo nezinye izindawo zokuhlala.
USultanka omncane
Le nyoni ilingana nenkukhu enomlomo oyindilinga, umsila omfushane ophakanyiselwe phezulu, umzimba omncane, imilenze emide nezinzwane. Izinhlobo zabantu abadala zinamakhanda nemizimba nsomi ngokubomvu ngokunsomi, izimpiko eziluhlaza nangemuva, uqhwaku olubomvu olunethiphu ephuzi, ibunzi eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nezidladla eziphuzi nezinzwane. Ingxenye engenhla yomzimba wezinsizwa inombala onsundu, ingaphansi liyi-khaki, uqhwaku nezidladla kufiphele.
UKea
Yipholi enkulu, eqinile, endizayo, eluhlaza okomnqumo eluhlaza okokufaka obomvu kanye nomlomo omncane ompunga omnyama. Inyoni ikhipha ukukhala okude, okukhulu, okuhlabayo. UKea uyinyoni engajwayelekile. Lona ukuphela kopholi we-alpine emhlabeni ohlasela izimvu, abantu, izimoto ezingena endaweni yohlobo. UKea akahambi njengamanye amapholi, uyagxuma futhi, njengomthetho, abheke eceleni.
I-Kura paduan
Uhlobo lwenkukhu olungajwayelekile oluvela esifundazweni sasePadua enyakatho ne-Italy, lwaziwa ngesigaxa salo eside, esigobile emaqhude kanye nokufiphaza, okuyindilinga okuyizinkukhu. Lesi yisizukulwane esidala, njengoba kufakazelwa yimidwebo yekhulu le-15. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka izinkukhu zifuywa ngokuyinhloko ngenhloso yokuhlobisa ngenxa yokubukeka kwazo okuhle. Namuhla izinkukhu zifuyelwa amaqanda nenyama enhle kakhulu.
I-condor yaseCalifornia
Izinyoni ezindala zimnyama namabala amhlophe ngaphansi kwamaphiko. Inhloko nentamo engenalutho kuphuzi ngokusawolintshi. Amancanyana anamakhanda amnyama, izintamo ezimpunga namabala anombala ompunga ngaphansi kwamaphiko. Amakhondomu asuka ngobuciko, kuyaqabukela eshaya amaphiko awo. Ziyantanta emoyeni, futhi umoya awuzikhiphi endleleni. Amakhondomu yizinyoni zomphakathi. Amaqembu akha azungeze izindawo zokuphakela, ukugeza kanye nezindawo zokuhlala.
Isiphetho
Izinhlanga zabantu ziyehluka ngobude, ukuma kobuso, nombala wesikhumba. Ngenhlanhla, abantu bathambekele ekubukeni ngokufanayo futhi abakwazi ukudideka, zisho, izinkawu 🙂 Zonke izinyoni zinesici esifanayo - izimpaphe, kepha lezi zidalwa zinomehluko omkhulu kumthethosisekelo, ukwakheka kwekhanda, izidladla, uqhwaku nokunye okuningi. Ososayensi bachaza lokhu ngeqiniso lokuthi izinyoni ziyizihlobo ezikude zama-dinosaurs, zigcine futhi zathuthukisa ezinye zezici zalezi zidalwa esezadlula. Izinyoni zibuye zibe nezindlela zokuphila ezihlukile, zifuduke amabanga amade, noma ziphile futhi ziklaba endaweni eyodwa. Ezinye zazo ziyamangaza, kodwa zihle impela, ezinye izinyoni zisongela izilwane ngisho nabantu.
