I-Scottish Setter (i-English Gordon Setter, i-Gordon Setter) Inja ekhomba, okuwukuphela kwenja yesibhamu eScotland. I-Setter yaseScotland ayaziwa nje kuphela njengomzingeli omuhle, kodwa futhi njengomngane.
Izifushaniso
- Umuntu omdala waseScotland udinga i-60-90 imizuzu yokuzivocavoca nsuku zonke. Kungaba ukugijima, ukudlala, ukuhamba.
- Zwana kahle nezingane futhi uzivikele. Bangaba ngabangane bangempela bezingane. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izingane ezisencane akufanele zishiywe zodwa nezinja, noma ngabe ziyihlobo luni!
- Ukuhlakanipha nokusebenza kanzima ngokwemvelo, kungalimaza uma bengatholi indawo yamandla nemisebenzi yabo engqondweni. Isizungu nokujama akubona abeluleki abahamba phambili, futhi ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukuyilayisha kahle inja.
- Lezi zinja azenzelwanga impilo ngeketanga noma nge-aviary. Bathanda ukunakwa, abantu nemidlalo.
- Ebuntombini, ziyizigaxa, kepha kancane kancane zihlala phansi.
- Umlingiswa onamandla uyisici esivamile kuma-Setter aseScotland, azimele futhi aqinile, izimfanelo ezingezona ezingcono kakhulu ekulaleleni.
- Ukukhonkotha akuyona into ejwayelekile ngalolu hlobo futhi baphendukela kuyo kuphela uma befuna ukuveza imizwa yabo.
- Bachitha futhi banakekele inja kuthatha isikhathi. Uma ungenayo, kufanele ucabangele ukuthenga olunye uhlobo.
- Ngenkathi iningi lihlangana kahle nezinye izilwane, ezinye zingaba nolaka ezinjeni. Ukuhlalisana nabantu kubalulekile futhi kufanele kuqale ngokushesha okukhulu.
- Ama-Setter aseScotland awanconywa ngokuhlala emafulethini, yize ethule impela. Kungcono ukuzigcina endlini yangasese kanye nomzingeli.
- Ngaphandle kokuthi banenkani, bayazwela kakhulu ekuhlambalazeni nasekumemezeni. Ungalokothi uthethise inja yakho, esikhundleni salokho yiphakamise ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amandla noma ukumemeza.
Umlando wozalo
ISetter yaseScotland iqanjwe ngo-Alexander Gordon, uMbusi wesine kaGordon, owayengungqondongqondo walolu hlobo futhi wakha inkulisa enkulu kunazo zonke enqabeni yakhe.
Ama-setter kukholakala ukuthi aqhamuka kuma-spaniels, elinye lamaqembu amadala kakhulu ezinja ezizingelayo. AbaseSpain babevame kakhulu eNtshonalanga Yurophu ngesikhathi sokuzalwa kabusha.
Kwakunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukahlukene, ngasinye saziqondene nokuzingela okuthile futhi kukholakala ukuthi zazihlukaniswe zaba izipani zamanzi (zokuzingela ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi) nezinsimu zespani, lezo ezazizingela kuphela emhlabeni. Esinye sazo saziwa njengeSetting Spaniel, ngenxa yendlela yaso yokuzingela eyingqayizivele.
Iningi lama-spaniel lizingela ngokuphakamisela inyoni emoyeni, yingakho umzingeli kufanele ayishaye emoyeni. I-Setting Spaniel izothola isisulu, ishushuluze ime.
Ngesinye isikhathi, isidingo sama-spaniel amakhulu wokusetha saqala ukukhula futhi abalimi baqala ukukhetha izinja ezinde. Mhlawumbe, ngokuzayo yawela nezinye izinhlobo zokuzingela, okwaholela ekwandeni kosayizi.
Akekho owazi kahle ukuthi zazinjani lezi zinja, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi iSikhombi saseSpain. Izinja zaqala ukwehluka kakhulu kuma-spaniel akudala futhi zaqala ukubizwa ngokumane - isethi.
Ama-setter asakazeka kancane kancane kuzo zonke iziQhingi zaseBrithani. Ngalesi sikhathi kwakungeyona inzalo, kodwa uhlobo lwezinja futhi zazihlukaniswa ngemibala nosayizi owedlulele.
Kancane kancane, abalimi nabazingeli bathatha isinqumo sokulinganisa izinhlobo. Omunye wabalimi abanethonya elikhulu kwakungu-Alexander Gordon, uMbusi wesine waseGordon (1743-1827).
Umthandi wokuzingela, waba ngomunye wamalungu okugcina ezikhulu zaseBrithani ukwenza ubuqili. Njengomfuyi okhuthele, waba nezinkulisa ezimbili, enye eneScottish Deerhounds kanti enye ineScottish Setter.
Njengoba ayethanda izinja ezimnyama nezimnyama, wagxila ekuzaleni lo mbala. Kunombono wokuthi lo mbala uqale ukuvela njengomphumela wokuwela i-setter kanye ne-bloodhound.
UGordon akagcinanga ngokulinganisa lo mbala, kodwa futhi wakwazi ukuthola umbala omhlophe kuwo. U-Alexander Gordon akavelanga nje kuphela, kodwa futhi wenza lolu hlobo lwande, olwabizwa ngalo ukumhlonipha - uGordon Castle Setter.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngolimi lwesiNgisi, igama elithi Castle lanyamalala, izinja zaqala ukubizwa ngeGordon Setter. Kusukela ngo-1820, abahleli baseScotland bahlala bengashintshi kakhulu.
Wayefuna ukudala inja ephelele yesibhamu yokuzingela eScotland futhi waphumelela. ISetter yaseScotland iyakwazi ukusebenza ezindaweni ezinkulu, ezivulekile ezivame kakhulu esifundeni. Uyakwazi ukuthola noma iyiphi inyoni yomdabu.
Iyakwazi ukusebenza emanzini, kepha isebenza kangcono emhlabathini. Kwakuyisikhathi esisodwa uhlobo lokuzingela olwaludume kakhulu eBritish Isles. Kodwa-ke, njengoba izinhlobo ezintsha zifika zivela eYurophu, imfashini yayo yadlula, njengoba yanikeza izinja ezisheshayo.
Babezenyeza ikakhulukazi ngejubane kwizikhombi zesiNgisi. Ama-Setter aseScotland ahlala ithandwa yilabo bazingeli abangazange bancintisane nabanye, kepha bamane basijabulela isikhathi sabo.
Ngokwesiko, zithandwa ezweni lakubo nasenyakatho yeNgilandi, lapho zisebenza kahle kakhulu lapho zizingela.
IGordon Setter yokuqala yafika eMelika ngo-1842 futhi yathunyelwa ivela enkulisa ka-Alexander Gordon. Waba ngolunye lwezinhlobo zokuqala ukwamukelwa yi-American Kennel Club (AKC) ngo-1884.
Ngo-1924, iGordon Setter Club of America (GSCA) yasungulwa ngenhloso yokwandisa lolu hlobo.
Ngo-1949, lo mhlobo wahlonishwa yi-United Kennel Club (UKC). E-United States, i-Setter yaseScotland isalokhu iyinhlangano esebenzayo kakhulu kune-English Setter noma i-Irish Setter, kepha futhi ihlala ithandwa kakhulu. Imvelo yalolu hlobo isazingela futhi ayihambelani kahle nempilo njengenja ehambisana nayo.
Ngokungafani nabanye abahleli, abalimi bakwazile ukugwema ukudala imigqa emibili, ezinye izinja zisebenza kulo mbukiso kanti ezinye zisale zisebenza. Abasethi abaningi baseScotland bangenza umsebenzi omuhle endle futhi babambe iqhaza emibonisweni yezinja.
Ngeshwa, lezi zinja azithandwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, e-United States, bakleliswe endaweni yama-98th, phakathi kwezinhlobo eziyi-167. Yize zingekho izibalo eziqondile, kubonakala sengathi izinja eziningi zihlala zisebenza futhi ziphethwe ngabantu abakuthandayo ukuzingela.
Incazelo
ISetter yaseScotland iyafana nama Setter athandwa kakhulu amaNgisi kanye nama-Irish, kepha inkudlwana futhi imnyama futhi imnyama. Le yinja enkulu impela, inja enkulu ingafinyelela kuma-66-69 cm ekubuneni bese inesisindo esingu-30-36 kg. Ama-bitches ekubuneni afinyelela ku-62 cm futhi anesisindo esingu-25-27 kg.
Lolu uhlobo olukhulu kunawo wonke ama-setter, anemisipha, anethambo eliqinile. Umsila mfushane, ujiyile phansi futhi uthinta ekugcineni.
Njengezinye izinja zokuzingela zamaNgisi, isifonyo sikaGordon sinomusa futhi senziwe ngcono. Ikhanda lisentanyeni ende futhi ezacile, okwenza kubonakale sengathi lincane kunalokho eliyikho ngempela. Ikhanda lincane ngokwanele ngomlomo omude.
Impumulo ende inika uhlobo lohlobo inzuzo, ngoba luhlala nezamukeli eziningi ezincanyana. Amehlo makhulu, anenkulumo ekhaliphile. Izindlebe zinde, zilengile, zingunxantathu ngokuma. Zimbozwe ngobuningi izinwele, okwenza zibukeke zikhulu kunalokho eziyikho ngempela.
Isici esivelele sohlobo yingubo yaso. Njengamanye ama-setter, ubude obuphakathi, kepha abukhawuleli ukuhamba kwenja. Ibushelelezi noma i-wavy kancane futhi akufanele isongwe.
Umzimba wonke, izinwele zinobude obufanayo futhi zimfushane kuphela kwizidladla kanye nesifonyo. Izinwele ezinde kakhulu ezindlebeni, emsileni nasemhlane wezidladla, lapho zakha khona izimpaphe. Emsileni, izinwele zinde ezansi futhi zimfushane esiceleni.
Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-setter yaseScotland namanye ama-setter umbala. Munye kuphela umbala ovunyelwe - omnyama noshukela. Okumnyama kufanele kube mnyama ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kokutholakala kokugqwala. Kufanele kube nomehluko ocacile phakathi kwemibala, ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibushelelezi.
Uhlamvu
ISetter yaseScotland ifana ngesimilo namanye amaphoyisa, kepha inenkani kakhulu kunabo. Le nja idalelwe ukusebenza ngokubambisana nomnikazi wayo futhi inamathele kakhulu kuyena.
Uzolandela umnikazi nomaphi lapho eya khona, wakhe ubuhlobo obuseduze kakhulu naye. Lokhu kudala izinkinga, njengoba amaGordon amaningi ehlupheka uma eshiywe yedwa isikhathi eside. Ngaphandle kokuthi iningi labo bayayithanda inkampani yabantu, bayaxwaya ngabantu abangabazi.
Banesizotha futhi bagcinwe nabo, kepha gcina uzimele. Le yinja ezolinda yazi omunye umuntu kangcono, futhi engeke igijimele kuye ngezandla ezifudumele. Kodwa-ke, bayayijwayela ngokushesha futhi abazizwa benolaka kumuntu.
Abahleli baseScotland baziphatha kahle nezingane, bayazivikela futhi bazivikele. Uma ingane iphatha inja ngokucophelela, bayoba nabangane. Kodwa-ke, okuncane kakhulu kuzoba nzima ukukufundisa ukuthi ungadonseli inja ngezindlebe nangejazi elide, ngakho-ke kufanele uqaphele lapha.
Bazwana kahle nezinye izinja futhi izingxabano zivame ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, iningi labo lizokhetha ukuba ukuphela kwenja emndenini ukuze inganaki ukunaka kwabo kunoma ngubani. AmaSocialist Setter ahlangana nabantu aphatha izinja ezingabazi ngendlela efanayo abaphatha ngayo abantu angabazi.
Inesizotha kepha ihluliwe. Iningi labo liphezulu futhi lizozama ukulawula ubuholi obusephaketheni. Lokhu kungadala ukungqubuzana nezinye izinja ezivelele. Abanye besilisa bangakhombisa ukuhlukumeza abanye abesilisa.
Izinja ezinjalo zizama ukulwa nezinhlobo zazo. Kungcono ukubandakanyeka kwezenhlalo nakwezemfundo ngokushesha okukhulu.
Ngaphandle kokuthi amaScotland Setter awuhlobo lokuzingela, awanalo nolaka kwezinye izilwane. Lezi zinja zenzelwe ukuthola nokuletha inyamazane, hhayi ukuyibulala. Ngenxa yalokhu, bayakwazi ukuhlanganyela ikhaya nezinye izilwane, kufaka phakathi amakati.
IGordon Setter uhlobo oluhlakaniphe kakhulu, okulula ukuluqeqesha. Kodwa-ke, kunzima ukuqeqesha kunezinye izinhlobo zemidlalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi abakulungele ukwenza imiyalo ngokungaboni. Noma iyiphi imfundo noqeqesho kufanele ifake okuhle okuningi nokudumisa.
Gwema ukumemeza nokunye ukunganaki, ngoba kuzobuyela emuva kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, balalela kuphela lowo abamhloniphayo. Uma umnikazi engaphakeme kunenja yakhe ekuphathweni kwayo, ngakho-ke akufanele ulindele ukulalelwa kuyena.
Ama-Setter aseScotland cishe akunakwenzeka ukuwaqeqesha kabusha uma esejwayele okuthile. Uma ethatha isinqumo sokwenza into enjengale, uzokwenza izinsuku zakhe zonke. Isibonelo, ukuvumela inja yakho ukuthi igibele kusofa kuzokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuyikhipha kuyo.
Njengoba iningi labanikazi lingaqondi ukuthi bangazibeka kanjani njengomholi, lo mhlobo unedumela lokuba nenkani futhi unenkani. Noma kunjalo, labo banikazi abayiqonda i-psychology yenja yabo futhi bayayilawula bathi lolu luhlobo oluhle kakhulu.
Lolu uhlobo olunamandla kakhulu. Ama-Setter aseScotland azalelwa ukusebenza nokuzingela futhi angaba senkundleni izinsuku. Badinga imizuzu engama-60 kuya kwengu-90 ngosuku ukuhamba okunamandla futhi kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukugcina iGordon Setter ngaphandle kwegceke elibanzi ekhaya elizimele. Uma ungenalo ikhono lokuhlangabezana nezidingo zomthwalo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukucubungula uhlobo oluhlukile.
I-Setter yaseScotland iyinja ekhula sekwedlule isikhathi. Bahlala bengumdlwane kuze kube unyaka wesithathu wokuphila futhi baziphathe kahle. Abanikazi kufanele bazi ukuthi bazobhekana nemidlwane emikhulu futhi enamandla ngisho nangemva kweminyaka embalwa.
Lezi zinja zenzelwe ukuzingelwa ezindaweni ezinkulu ezivulekile. Ukuhamba nokuhamba egazini labo, ukuze bathambekele ekuguleni. Inja endala ihlakaniphile futhi inamandla anele okuthola indlela yokuphuma kunoma iyiphi indawo. Igceke lapho kugcinwa khona i-setter kumele libekelwe bucala ngokuphelele.
Ukunakekela
Kudingeka ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo, kepha kungavinjelwe. Kungcono ukuxubha inja yakho nsuku zonke, njengoba ijazi livame ukubambana nokuphazamiseka. Ngezikhathi ezithile, izinja zidinga ukusikwa nokuzilungisa kusuka kumkhwenyana oqeqeshiwe. Zichitha ngokulingene, kepha njengoba ijazi lide, liyabonakala.
Ezempilo
Ama-Setter aseScotland athathwa njengohlobo oluhle futhi ahlushwa izifo ezimbalwa. Bahlala eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengu-12, okuyinto eningi kakhulu ngezinja ezinkulu kangaka.
Isimo esibi kakhulu yi-retrophy retrophy eqhubekayo, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamehlo nokungaboni.
Lesi yisifo esivela kubazali futhi ukuze sivele, bobabili abazali kumele babe ngabathwali besakhi sofuzo. Ezinye izinja zihlushwa yilesi sifo lapho sezikhulile.
Ucwaningo lwakamuva lukhombisile ukuthi cishe ama-50% ama-setter aseScotland athwala lolu hlobo.
