I-Moscow Watchdog yizinja ezinkulu, ezisebenzayo ezakhiwe esibayeni saseKrasnaya Zvezda. Le nja ihlanganisa ubukhulu nokuhlakanipha kweSt. Bernard kanye nolaka olusebenzayo lukaMalusi waseJalimane.
Umlando wozalo
I-USSR ibhekane nokushoda kwezinja zomsebenzi ngesikhathi sempi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isitha sasinezinhlobo eziningi ezinhle, phakathi kwazo kwakukhona i-German Shepherd neGiant Schnauzer. Ngemuva kwempi, isidingo senzalo yezinsizakalo sanda kakhulu, njengoba izwe lalicwile ebugebengwini kanye nenani lezinto zamasu lenyuka.
Umalusi waseJalimane ofakazelwe kahle akazange njalo abhekane nemisebenzi, ngesizathu esisodwa esilula - iqhwa. Ijazi elifushane alizange liyivikele inja ngokwanele ebusika, bangasebenza isikhathi esilinganiselwe.
Ngo-1949 indlu yenja yaseKrasnaya Zvezda yathola i-oda lohlobo olusha kuMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-USSR. Umsebenzi wenziwa ngokufana nezinhlobo ezimbalwa, kepha zimbili kuphela ezasinda kithina: i-Russian terrier emnyama nenogada yaseMoscow.
Ngaphansi kobuholi bomlawuli weCentral School of Military Dog Breeding "Krasnaya Zvezda" uMajor General G. P. Medvedev, kwaqala umsebenzi wokwakhiwa kohlobo olusha. Le nja bekufanele imelane namazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu (-30 - 40 ° C), ibe nokuvikelwa okwanele eqhweni nasemvuleni nasekusebenzeni okuhle.
Ngemuva kokuzama isikhathi eside, ososayensi bahlala ezinqamulezweni ezimbili zohlobo: umalusi waseJalimane noSt. Bernard. Inja Yomalusi YaseJalimane ihlukaniswa ngezinga eliphakeme lokuhlukumeza (kufaka phakathi abantu), izimfanelo ezinhle zensizakalo nobuhlakani, kepha ayibekezeleli amakhaza, futhi ayinkulu ngokwanele.
I-St. Bernards, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ihlukaniswa ngokungabikho ngokuphelele kobudlova kubantu, kepha bukhulu ngosayizi futhi babekezelela umthombo obandayo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zazisetshenziswa nasemsebenzini wokuzalisa: i-Russian piebald hound, inja engumalusi waseCaucasus.
Izinga lokuqala lokuzala lanyatheliswa ngo-1958, kodwa uhlobo lweMoscow Watchdog lwabonwa ngo-1985 kuphela. Ensimini ye-USSR yangaphambili, uhlobo lwaziwa futhi lusakazeke impela.
Incazelo
Uhlobo oluhle oluheha ukunaka ngobukhulu baso namandla. Ngempela, abesilisa ababunayo abekho ngaphansi kwama-68 cm, nabesifazane abangaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-66. Isisindo samadoda sisuka kuma-55 kg, ama-bitches kusuka ku-45 kg.
Umzimba umbozwe izinwele, okunikeza ivolumu ku-torso esivele ikhulu kakhulu. Konke okucashile kwenja kufakazela igama layo - unogada.
Ibhantshi liphindwe kabili, linengubo yangaphansi eyenziwe kahle evikela inja emakhazeni. Izinwele zimfushane ekhanda nasemilenzeni, kodwa zinde ngemuva kwemilenze.
Umsila mude futhi uyathambile. Umbala wejazi ubomvu-piebald, unesifuba esimhlophe. Kungaba khona imaski emnyama ebusweni.
Uhlamvu
I-watchdog yaseMoscow yadalelwa inhloso eyodwa - ukuvikela. Ngakho-ke, isimilo sayo sihambisana ngokuphelele nale njongo.
Lezi zinja zinobuhlakani, zinethuku lokuzivikela elithuthuke kahle, kepha njengezinja eziningi ezinkulu, akulula ukuziqeqesha.
Insimu, abayithatha njengeyabo, izovikeleka kakhulu. Kepha, kuze kube umoya wokugcina, umlindi waseMoscow uvikela umndeni wakhe. Akakwazi nje ukuhlehla noma ukuzinikela.
Lezi zimfanelo, ezihambisana nosayizi wenja, zibeka kumnikazi izidingo ezithile zesipiliyoni kanye nohlamvu. Abantu abangenalo ulwazi lokugcina izinja ezinkulu, ezinomlingiswa othambile, kungcono ukuthi ungaqali lolu hlobo.
Ngaphandle kokulalela, banesabelo sokubusa futhi bazothatha kalula indima yomholi ephaketheni.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi lezi yizinja ezinkulu, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukubhekana nowesilisa ovuthiwe ngokocansi uma engalaleli.
Awufuni nakancane inja ekuhambisa uhambo, hhayi wena. Ukuqeqeshwa kumele kuthathwe ngokungathi sína, kungcono ukuthatha izifundo ngaphansi kokuqondiswa ngumqeqeshi onolwazi.
Mayelana nezingane - ziyavevezela futhi zithambile, kepha futhi - ubukhulu. Ngisho nokucindezela okuncane kwenja enkulu kangaka kungayiwisa phansi ingane.
Ngesizathu esifanayo, ukugcina i-watchdog efulethini kudikibala kakhulu. Yebo, angazwana lapho, kepha ukhululeke ngokwengeziwe egcekeni elibiyelwe.
Ukunakekela
Izinja ezinkulu ziyabiza ukuzinakekela njengoba zidinga: ukudla okuningi, isikhala, imithi. Ijazi livikela inja ngokumbozwa ngongqimba lwamafutha avikelayo.
Akunconywa ukuthi uyigeze ngokungadingekile. Abalindi baseMoscow bachitha ngokulingene, kepha ngenxa yobukhulu bezinwele kuningi.
Ezempilo
Uhlobo olunempilo, isikhathi sokuphila kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10-12. Njengazo zonke izinja ezinkulu, inenkinga yamalunga, ikakhulukazi i-hip dysplasia.
Ngenxa yesifuba esibanzi, senzelwe ikakhulukazi i-volvulus, abanikazi kudingeka bazijwayeze izimbangela zalesi simo futhi babaxwayise. Okungenani, gwema ukondla okunzima futhi ikakhulukazi umsebenzi ngemuva kwalokho.
