Ufudu lwenkanyezi (iGeochelone elegans) noma ufudu lwenkanyezi lwaseNdiya luyathandwa ngabathandi bofudu basemhlabeni. Mncane, unobungane futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukuthi muhle kakhulu.
Ngemigqa ephuzi egijima isizinda esimnyama kugobolondo, ungomunye wezimfudu ezinhle kakhulu ezake zagcinwa ekuthunjweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuzona izindawo, abesifazane abahlukene nabesilisa bangahlala bodwa, ngaphandle kokulwa.
Ukuphila emvelweni
Ufudu luzalwa eNdiya, eSri Lanka naseningizimu yePakistan. Noma, ngokusemthethweni, awekho ama-subspecies, ahluka kancane ngokubukeka endaweni yawo. Banegobolondo le-convex elihle kakhulu, elinephethini elihle kulo, ufudu olwabizwa ngalo.
Ubukhulu, incazelo kanye nempilo
Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa futhi bafinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha angama-25, kanti abesilisa bangu-15 kuphela. Izinhlobo ezivela eSri Lanka nasePakistan zikhula ngandlela thile kunezaseNdiya kuphela. Abesifazane bangafinyelela kuma-36 cm, kuthi abesilisa babe ngu-20 cm.
Idatha yesikhathi sokuphila iyahlukahluka, kepha wonke umuntu uyavuma ukuthi ufudu lwenkanyezi luphila isikhathi eside. Mangaki? Iminyaka engu-30 kuya kwengu-80 ubudala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhaya bahlala isikhathi eside okuqinisekisiwe, ngoba abahlushwa yizilwane ezidla ezinye, imililo nabantu.
Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
Njenge-terrarium yofudu, i-aquarium, noma ibhokisi elikhulu, ifanelekile. Ama-turtle amadala adinga i-terrarium okungenani i-100 cm ubude no-60 cm ububanzi.
Ukuphakama akubalulekile, inqobo nje uma bengakwazi ukuphuma nezilwane ezifuywayo azikwazi ukufinyelela kuzo.
Ivolumu eningi ingcono kakhulu, ngoba izokuvumela ukuthi uhlanze kaningi endaweni yakho yofudu. Futhi inhlanzeko ibalulekile empilweni yabo.
Ukukhanyisa nokushisa
Izinga lokushisa elikhulu lokugcina izimfudu zezinkanyezi liphakathi kwama-27 nama-32 degrees. Ngomswakama ophezulu, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe okungenani ama-degree angama-27.
Inhlanganisela yomswakama ophezulu nokushisa okuphansi kuyabulala ikakhulukazi kubo, ngoba lesi yisilwane esishisayo.
Ukuphakama kwezinga lokushisa ku-terrarium, umswakama uyanda, hhayi ngenye indlela.
Azifihli njengezinye izinhlobo zofudu, ngakho-ke azikwazi ukubekezelela ukupholisa isikhathi eside. Kodwa-ke, uma ebusuku izinga lokushisa endlini yakho lingehli ngaphansi kwama-degree angama-25, khona-ke ukufudumeza ku-terrarium kungacishwa ebusuku.
Imisebe ye-ultraviolet idlala indima ebalulekile empilweni yofudu lwakho njengoba imunca i-calcium nevithamini D3.
Vele, ukuba ngaphansi kwehlobo, ilanga elishisayo kuyindlela engcono yokuthola imisebe ye-UV, kepha esimweni sezulu sethu akulula kangako. Ngakho-ke ku-terrarium, ngaphezu kokushisa kwezibani, udinga ukusebenzisa izibani ze-UV zezimfudu.
Ngaphandle kwabo, uqinisekisiwe ukuthola ufudu olugulayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu. Kuyadingeka futhi ukumnikeza okuphakelayo okwengeziwe nge-calcium novithamini D3, ukuze akhule ngokushesha.
E-terrarium enefudu yezinkanyezi, kufanele kube nendawo yokushisa lapho kutholakala khona amalambu okushisa namalambu e-UV, izinga lokushisa kuleyo ndawo cishe ngama-35 degrees.
Kepha, kufanele futhi kube nezindawo ezipholile lapho angapholisa khona. Kuhle ukumenzela ikamelo elimanzi.
Yini? Elementary - indawo yokukhosela enomsila omanzi, umhlaba noma utshani ngaphakathi. Kungaba yinoma yini: ibhokisi, ibhokisi, imbiza. Kubalulekile ukuthi ufudu lukwazi ukugibela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwalo ngokukhululekile nokuthi lumanzi.
Amanzi
Izimfudu zaseNdiya ziphuza amanzi ezitsheni, ngakho-ke isiphuzo, isosi, noma omunye umthombo kufanele ubekwe ku-terrarium. Into esemqoka ukushintsha amanzi akuyo nsuku zonke ukuze ufudu lungatholi ubuthi ezintweni ezingokwemvelo ezangena ngephutha emanzini.
Izimfudu ezincane kufanele zigezwe kanye noma kabili ngesonto emanzini afudumele, amile. Isibonelo, esitsheni, into esemqoka ukuthi ikhanda lingaphezulu kwamanzi. Izimfudu zezinkanyezi ziphuza ngomzuzwana onjalo, futhi zize zizezele emanzini, okubukeka njengobuningi obumhlophe, obuyipasta. Ngakho-ke ungesabi, konke kuhamba kahle.
Ukondla
Izimfudu zezinkanyezi zidla imifino, okusho ukuthi zidla ukudla kwezinja noma kwekati, kepha zithanda utshani obuluhlaza, obumnandi. Kudliwa izinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, izithelo nemifino, futhi kunganikezwa nokudla okufakelwayo.
Yini ongayondla?
- iklabishi
- isaqathe
- ithanga
- i-zucchini
- i-alfalfa
- ama-dandelions
- amahlamvu kaletisi
- ama-apula
Ngaphezu kwalokho, unganikeza ngezikhathi ezithile:
- ama-apula
- utamatisi
- amakhabe
- amakhabe
- ama-strawberry
- ubhanana
Kepha, nge izithelo okudingeka uqapheleukugwema ukudala isifo sohudo. Okuphakelayo kucindezelwa kusengaphambili bese kuphakwa kupuleti eliphansi, okususwa ku-terrarium.
Njengoba kushiwo, i-calcium eyengeziwe namavithamini kuyadingeka, kepha indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ngokungeza ukudla okuthengiswayo kwezimfudu zomhlaba ekudleni.
Izifo izimfudu stellate
Esikhathini esiningi, bahlushwa yizinkinga zokuphefumula, ezenzeka lapho ufudu lubanda noma lungohlaka.
Izimpawu zifaka ukuphefumula, umlomo ovulekile, amehlo akhukhumezekile, ukukhathala nokuphelelwa isifiso sokudla. Uma isimo sishiywa singelashwa, izinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ezifana ne-pneumonia zingalandela.
Uma lesi sifo siqala ukukhula, ungazama ukufaka ukushisa ngokubeka esinye isibani noma umata oshisayo. Izinga lokushisa lingakhuphuka ama-degree ambalwa ukusheshisa amasosha omzimba nokusiza ekulweni nokutheleleka.
I-terrarium kufanele igcinwe yomile futhi ishisa, futhi ukuze uvikele ukoma kofudu, uyigeze ngamanzi afudumele.
Uma isimo singathuthuki, khona-ke kudingeka inkambo yama-antibiotic, ngaphansi kweso lodokotela wezilwane. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukufuna usizo kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha, ukuze ugweme izinkinga.
Isikhalazo
Izimfudu ezinamahloni, ezimise okwezinkanyezi zicasha ngamagobolondo lapho ziphazamiseka. Kodwa-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bayambona umnikazi wabo bese begijimela ukuthola ukudla.
Ungaziniki izingane futhi uvame ukuziphazamisa ukuze zingabangeli ingcindezi.
